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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11) - Metric

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.00m 1.00m 0.30m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 6 - 12 mm 6 - 12 mm N/A N/A 4-#19 + 8-#16 10 mm @ 250 mm

Isolated Footing 1
1m 1.3 m

0.7 m

Elevation 0.3 m

X 0.5 m

0.5 m
Z

0.5 m
1m
0.5 m

1m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user

Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

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Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.29 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.30 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.00 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.50 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 30.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 414.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 16 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 16 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 150.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 175.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.60kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 378.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 700.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for

: 0.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

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Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
3 ULC, 1.4 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 ULC, 1.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 SLC, 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 SLC, 0.6 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
3 ULC, 1.4 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 ULC, 1.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 SLC, 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 SLC, 0.6 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
3 -16.70 -83.08 6.52 0.00 0.00
4 -14.32 -71.21 5.59 0.00 0.00
6 -11.93 -59.34 4.66 0.00 0.00
7 -7.16 -35.61 2.80 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
3 -16.70 -83.08 6.52 0.00 0.00
4 -14.32 -71.21 5.59 0.00 0.00
6 -11.93 -59.34 4.66 0.00 0.00
7 -7.16 -35.61 2.80 0.00 0.00

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

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2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.60 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.00 m Governing Load Case : # 0

Width (W2) = 1.00 m Governing Load Case : # 0
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.00 m2

Final Pedestal Height = 1.00 m
Final Soil Height = 0.70 m
Foundation Self Weight = 13.75 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 10.29 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Area of

Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom footing in
Load Case / at top left at bottom Bearing
right right uplift (Au)
Combination corner left corner Capacity
corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 186.5100 -74.0413 27.7277 288.2790 0.15 378.0000

3 186.5100 -74.0413 27.7277 288.2790 0.15 378.0000

7 93.6695 -17.9954 25.6200 137.2848 0.04 378.0000

3 186.5100 -74.0413 27.7277 288.2790 0.15 378.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross

top left top right bottom bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner right corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 185.2143 0.0000 19.3625 303.8400 378.0000

3 185.2143 0.0000 19.3625 303.8400 378.0000

7 93.5220 0.0000 25.2805 138.2805 378.0000

3 185.2143 0.0000 19.3625 303.8400 378.0000

Stability Check

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Sliding Force 1m 1.3 m

0.7 m

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

3 3.21 8.21 2.99 1.50 6.32 2.47 1.50

4 3.33 8.52 3.10 1.50 6.55 2.56 1.50

6 3.49 8.95 3.26 1.50 6.88 2.69 1.50

7 4.17 10.67 3.88 1.50 8.21 3.20 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3

Governing Disturbing Force : -16.70 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 53.56 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.21
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : 8.48 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 53.56 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.32

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 3

Governing Disturbing Force : 6.52 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 53.56 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.21
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : 21.71 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 53.56 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.47
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 17.93 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 53.56 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.99

Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures

The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

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Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Combination corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

3 185.2143 0.0000 19.3625 303.8400 0.85

4 162.2810 0.0000 21.7087 261.4166 0.87

6 139.3697 0.0000 23.5422 219.5361 0.90

7 93.5220 0.0000 25.2805 138.2805 0.96

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 756.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.5 m

Z 0.105 m
0.5 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 82.52kN, Load Case # 3

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for

= 2.85 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1697.01 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1377.41 kN

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Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1098.13 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 823.60 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.5 m

0.04 m

0.5 m

0.04 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 192.74 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 0.04 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.56 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 = 6.37 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.5 m

0.04 m 0.04 m
0.5 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 192.74 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 0.04 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

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From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.56 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 = 9.80 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 3

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.21 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.83

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03034

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02275

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 16.24

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 0.25 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 6.34 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 7.04 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00040

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00027

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 600.00 mm2

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Selected bar Size = 12 mm

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 167.60mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 197.89mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 165mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.44 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.18 m

Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.58 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.21 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00328

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.13

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 3

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.21 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.83

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From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03034

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02275

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 16.24

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed

= 0.25 m
at the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 4.18 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 4.65 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00026

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00018

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 600.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 12 mm

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 167.60mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 197.89mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 165mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 0.44 m
=

Available development length for bars,

= 0.18 m
DL =
Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.58 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one 0.21 m
=
bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00328

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.13

Pedestal Design

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The bar sizes reported in the output below for the pedestal design are based on the table titled ASTM STANDARD REINFORCING BARS, Appendix E of ACI 318M-11 (The
Metric version of the 2011 edition of ACI 318). They are not from the same bar library that has been used in the calculations presented above for the design of this
footing. The next version of the program will use bars from a single library for the design of both components.

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
1 0.02 0.10 1.09 4-#19 + 8-#16 10 @ 250mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 2734.56 sq.mm

Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 4-#19 + 8-#16
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 1.09
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 3
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details

Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 3
Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 7

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = 10 @ 250 mm

No. of Legs in X direction = 4
No. of Legs in Z direction = 4

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.10

Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.02

Material Take Off

Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
12 mm 6 5.10 4.53
Face

Along X on Bottom
12 mm 6 5.10 4.53
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 9.06 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 1.00m 1.00m 0.30m 7.50kN

Pedestal 0.50m 0.50m 1.00m 6.25kN

Total Concrete Weight : 13.75 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.00 m

Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 4.33 m3

Backfill Volume : 3.78 m3

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
X 0.5 m

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0.5 m
Z
1m 1.3 m
0.5 m 0.7 m
1m
0.5 m

1m
0.3 m
Plan

Print Calculation Sheet

0.5 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 6 - 12 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.5 m

1m 1m 0.3 m N/A N/A 6 - 12 mm 6 - 12 mm

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
0.5 m 0.5 m 1m 0 mm - 12 10 mm @ 250 mm
BOTTOM 6 - 12 mm
Plan