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COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-05)

Design For Combined Footing 1

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 0.300 0.300 1.400 0.900 0.300

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 #12 @ 180 mm c/c #12 @ 180 mm c/c #12 @ 200 mm c/c #12 @ 200 mm c/c

Combined Footing 1
Input Data

Geometry of Footing
For Column 257

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.114 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.120 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.900 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.380 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.380 m

For Column 256

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.114 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.120 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.900 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.380 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.380 m

Length of left overhang : 0.300 m

Length of right overhang : 0.300 m
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 900.000 mm
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.000 mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.000 mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1000.000 mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.000 mm
Length Increment : 100.000 mm
Depth Increment : 100.000 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.000 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 50.000 mm
Unit Weight of soil : 18.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kPa
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.600 m
Depth of Water Table : 5.000 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm

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Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 1.260 m^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 0.395 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 1.400 m

Width of footing, W : 0.900 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.300 m
Area, A : 1.260 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 0.300 m

Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 0.300 m

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
141 1.0DL
142 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0TL
143 1.0DL+1.0LR
144 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75TL+0.75LR
145 1.0DL+1.0WX(A)
146 1.0DL+1.0WX(B)
147 1.0DL+1.0WZ(A)
148 1.0DL+1.0WZ(B)
149 1.0DL+0.7EX+0.21EZ
150 1.0DL-0.7EX-0.21EZ
151 1.0DL+0.7EX-0.21EZ
152 1.0DL-0.7EX+0.21EZ
153 1.0DL+0.21EX+0.7EZ
154 1.0DL-0.21EX-0.7EZ
155 1.0DL+0.21EX-0.7EZ
156 1.0DL-0.21EX+0.7EZ
157 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR+0.75WX(A)
158 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR+0.75WX(B)
159 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR+0.75WZ(A)
160 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR+0.75WZ(B)
161 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR+0.525EX+0.1575EZ

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162 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR-0.525EX-0.1575EZ
163 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR+0.525EX-0.1575EZ
164 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR-0.525EX+0.1575EZ
165 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR+0.1575EX+0.525EZ
166 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR-0.1575EX-0.525EZ
167 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR+0.1575EX-0.525EZ
168 1.0DL+0.75LL+0.75LR-0.1575EX+0.525EZ
169 0.6DL+1.0WX(A)
170 0.6DL+1.0WX(B)
171 0.6DL+1.0WZ(A)
172 0.6DL+1.0WZ(B)
173 0.6DL+0.7EX+0.21EZ
174 0.6DL-0.7EX-0.21EZ
175 0.6DL+0.7EX-0.21EZ
176 0.6DL-0.7EX+0.21EZ
177 0.6DL+0.21EX+0.7EZ
178 0.6DL-0.21EX-0.7EZ
179 0.6DL+0.21EX-0.7EZ
180 0.6DL-0.21EX+0.7EZ
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
21 1.4DL
22 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5LR
23 1.2DL+1.6LR+1.0LL
24 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5LR+1.2TL
25 1.2DL+1.2TL
26 1.2DL+1.6LR+0.8WX(A)
27 1.2DL+1.6LR+0.8WX(B)
28 1.2DL+1.6LR+0.8WZ(A)
29 1.2DL+1.6LR+0.8WZ(B)
30 1.2DL+1.0LL+0.5LR+1.6WX(A)
31 1.2DL+1.0LL+0.5LR+1.6WX(B)
32 1.2DL+1.0LL+0.5LR+1.6WZ(A)
33 1.2DL+1.0LL+0.5LR+1.6WZ(B)
34 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.0EX+0.3EZ
35 1.2DL+1.0LL-1.0EX-0.3EZ
36 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.0EX-0.3EZ
37 1.2DL+1.0LL-1.0EX+0.3EZ
38 1.2DL+1.0LL+0.3EX+1.0EZ
39 1.2DL+1.0LL-0.3EX-1.0EZ
40 1.2DL+1.0LL+0.3EX-1.0EZ
41 1.2DL+1.0LL-0.3EX+1.0EZ
42 0.9DL+1.6WX(A)
43 0.9DL+1.6WX(B)
44 0.9DL+1.6WZ(A)
45 0.9DL+1.6WZ(B)
46 0.9DL+1.0EX+0.3EZ
47 0.9DL-1.0EX-0.3EZ
48 0.9DL+1.0EX-0.3EZ
49 0.9DL-1.0EX+0.3EZ
50 0.9DL+0.3EX+1.0EZ
51 0.9DL-0.3EX-1.0EZ
52 0.9DL+0.3EX-1.0EZ
53 0.9DL-0.3EX+1.0EZ

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 257
141 3.650 0.443 0.000 0.000 -0.291
142 6.831 2.017 -0.000 0.000 -1.363

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143 3.660 0.452 -0.000 0.000 -0.297

144 6.044 1.631 -0.000 0.000 -1.100
145 3.572 0.629 -0.000 0.000 -0.375
146 3.582 0.634 0.000 0.000 -0.379
147 2.698 0.657 0.327 0.000 -0.445
148 2.692 0.651 0.327 0.000 -0.441
149 3.601 0.659 0.000 0.000 -0.445
150 3.699 0.227 -0.000 0.000 -0.137
151 3.605 0.664 -0.000 0.000 -0.449
152 3.695 0.222 0.000 0.000 -0.133
153 3.629 0.498 0.000 0.000 -0.331
154 3.671 0.388 -0.000 0.000 -0.251
155 3.643 0.518 -0.000 0.000 -0.344
156 3.664 0.378 0.000 0.000 -0.245
157 5.985 1.770 -0.000 0.000 -1.163
158 5.992 1.774 -0.000 0.000 -1.166
159 5.330 1.791 0.245 0.000 -1.215
160 5.325 1.787 0.245 0.000 -1.212
161 6.007 1.793 -0.000 0.000 -1.215
162 6.080 1.469 -0.000 0.000 -0.985
163 6.010 1.797 -0.000 0.000 -1.218
164 6.077 1.465 -0.000 0.000 -0.982
165 6.028 1.672 0.000 0.000 -1.130
166 6.059 1.589 -0.000 0.000 -1.070
167 6.038 1.687 -0.000 0.000 -1.140
168 6.049 1.575 0.000 0.000 -1.060
169 2.112 0.451 -0.000 0.000 -0.258
170 2.122 0.457 0.000 0.000 -0.262
171 1.238 0.480 0.327 0.000 -0.328
172 1.232 0.474 0.327 0.000 -0.324
173 2.141 0.481 0.000 0.000 -0.328
174 2.239 0.050 -0.000 0.000 -0.021
175 2.145 0.487 -0.000 0.000 -0.332
176 2.235 0.044 0.000 0.000 -0.017
177 2.169 0.321 0.000 0.000 -0.214
178 2.211 0.210 -0.000 0.000 -0.135
179 2.183 0.341 -0.000 0.000 -0.228
180 2.197 0.191 0.000 0.000 -0.122
-
Column Number : 256
141 3.650 0.442 -0.000 0.000 -0.290
142 6.870 1.916 -0.000 0.000 -1.291
143 3.660 0.450 -0.000 0.000 -0.296
144 6.073 1.554 -0.000 0.000 -1.045
145 3.572 0.628 -0.000 0.000 -0.374
146 3.582 0.632 0.000 0.000 -0.377
147 4.606 0.233 0.327 0.000 -0.140
148 4.601 0.229 0.327 0.000 -0.137
149 3.605 0.664 0.000 0.000 -0.448
150 3.694 0.219 -0.000 0.000 -0.132
151 3.601 0.658 -0.000 0.000 -0.444
152 3.698 0.226 0.000 0.000 -0.136
153 3.642 0.518 0.000 0.000 -0.344
154 3.657 0.366 -0.000 0.000 -0.236
155 3.629 0.496 -0.000 0.000 -0.329
156 3.663 0.376 -0.000 0.000 -0.244
157 6.014 1.694 -0.000 0.000 -1.108
158 6.022 1.697 -0.000 0.000 -1.110
159 6.790 1.398 0.245 0.000 -0.932
160 6.786 1.394 0.245 0.000 -0.930
161 6.039 1.721 0.000 0.000 -1.164
162 6.106 1.387 -0.000 0.000 -0.926

163

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6.036 1.716 -0.000 0.000 -1.160

164 6.109 1.392 0.000 0.000 -0.930
165 6.067 1.611 0.000 0.000 -1.085
166 6.078 1.497 -0.000 0.000 -1.005
167 6.057 1.595 -0.000 0.000 -1.074
168 6.088 1.513 0.000 0.000 -1.016
169 2.112 0.451 0.000 0.000 -0.258
170 2.122 0.455 0.000 0.000 -0.261
171 3.146 0.057 0.327 0.000 -0.024
172 3.141 0.052 0.327 0.000 -0.021
173 2.145 0.487 0.000 0.000 -0.332
174 2.234 0.043 -0.000 0.000 -0.016
175 2.141 0.481 -0.000 0.000 -0.328
176 2.238 0.049 0.000 0.000 -0.020
177 2.182 0.341 0.000 0.000 -0.228
178 2.197 0.189 -0.000 0.000 -0.120
179 2.169 0.320 -0.000 0.000 -0.213
180 2.210 0.210 0.000 0.000 -0.135

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 257
21 5.110 0.620 0.000 0.000 -0.407
22 9.475 3.055 -0.000 0.000 -2.068
23 7.578 2.121 -0.000 0.000 -1.432
24 9.475 3.055 -0.000 0.000 -2.068
25 4.380 0.532 0.000 0.000 -0.349
26 4.334 0.695 -0.000 0.000 -0.426
27 4.342 0.700 -0.000 0.000 -0.429
28 3.635 0.718 0.261 0.000 -0.482
29 3.630 0.713 0.261 0.000 -0.479
30 7.442 2.408 -0.000 0.000 -1.559
31 7.457 2.417 -0.000 0.000 -1.565
32 6.043 2.453 0.523 0.000 -1.671
33 6.034 2.443 0.523 0.000 -1.664
34 7.492 2.412 -0.000 0.000 -1.639
35 7.630 1.801 -0.000 0.000 -1.204
36 7.498 2.420 -0.000 0.000 -1.645
37 7.624 1.792 -0.000 0.000 -1.198
38 7.531 2.185 0.000 0.000 -1.478
39 7.591 2.027 -0.001 0.000 -1.365
40 7.551 2.213 -0.001 0.000 -1.497
41 7.571 1.999 0.000 0.000 -1.346
42 3.160 0.696 -0.000 0.000 -0.396
43 3.176 0.705 0.000 0.000 -0.402
44 1.762 0.741 0.523 0.000 -0.508
45 1.752 0.731 0.523 0.000 -0.501
46 3.216 0.704 0.000 0.000 -0.480
47 3.354 0.093 -0.000 0.000 -0.044
48 3.221 0.712 -0.000 0.000 -0.485
49 3.348 0.085 0.000 0.000 -0.039
50 3.255 0.478 0.000 0.000 -0.319
51 3.314 0.320 -0.000 0.000 -0.205
52 3.275 0.505 -0.000 0.000 -0.338
53 3.295 0.292 0.000 0.000 -0.186
-
Column Number : 256
21 5.109 0.618 -0.000 0.000 -0.406
22 9.537 2.894 -0.000 0.000 -1.952

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23 7.617 2.018 -0.000 0.000 -1.358

24 9.537 2.894 -0.000 0.000 -1.952
25 4.379 0.530 -0.000 0.000 -0.348
26 4.334 0.692 -0.000 0.000 -0.424
27 4.342 0.695 -0.000 0.000 -0.426
28 5.162 0.377 0.261 0.000 -0.237
29 5.157 0.373 0.261 0.000 -0.235
30 7.480 2.307 -0.000 0.000 -1.487
31 7.496 2.313 -0.000 0.000 -1.490
32 9.136 1.676 0.523 0.000 -1.112
33 9.127 1.669 0.523 0.000 -1.107
34 7.536 2.320 0.000 0.000 -1.573
35 7.663 1.690 -0.000 0.000 -1.125
36 7.531 2.311 -0.000 0.000 -1.567
37 7.669 1.699 0.000 0.000 -1.131
38 7.589 2.113 0.000 0.000 -1.426
39 7.610 1.897 -0.001 0.000 -1.272
40 7.571 2.083 -0.001 0.000 -1.405
41 7.629 1.927 0.000 0.000 -1.293
42 3.160 0.696 0.000 0.000 -0.396
43 3.176 0.701 0.000 0.000 -0.399
44 4.815 0.064 0.523 0.000 -0.021
45 4.807 0.057 0.523 0.000 -0.016
46 3.221 0.712 0.000 0.000 -0.485
47 3.348 0.082 -0.000 0.000 -0.037
48 3.216 0.703 -0.000 0.000 -0.479
49 3.354 0.091 0.000 0.000 -0.043
50 3.274 0.506 0.000 0.000 -0.338
51 3.295 0.289 -0.001 0.000 -0.184
52 3.255 0.475 -0.000 0.000 -0.317
53 3.314 0.319 0.000 0.000 -0.205

Calculated Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing in

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)

174 23.2472 23.2375 24.8025 24.8122 0.000

174 23.2472 23.2375 24.8025 24.8122 0.000

142 -7.6211 -7.7284 70.3179 70.4251 0.101

142 -7.6211 -7.7284 70.3179 70.4251 0.101

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

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corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

174 23.2472 23.2375 24.8025 24.8122

174 23.2472 23.2375 24.8025 24.8122

142 0.0000 0.0000 71.5578 71.6456

142 0.0000 0.0000 71.5578 71.6456

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Check for stability against overturning

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm)

141 1.643 0.000 14.894 23.168 9.068 295168.770

142 7.375 0.016 17.774 27.649 2.410 1753.599

143 1.676 0.000 14.903 23.183 8.895 222935.832

144 5.967 0.012 17.061 26.540 2.859 2251.821

145 2.257 0.000 14.823 23.059 6.568 362348.009

146 2.274 0.000 14.832 23.072 6.522 N/A

147 1.653 0.021 14.896 23.171 9.013 1115.800

148 1.633 0.020 14.891 23.163 9.116 1134.293

149 2.480 0.001 14.852 23.102 5.988 17788.500

150 0.805 0.001 14.936 23.233 18.556 15971.025

151 2.479 0.001 14.852 23.102 5.991 16223.582

152 0.806 0.001 14.936 23.233 18.531 18339.894

153 1.894 0.004 14.881 23.148 7.858 5147.773

154 1.391 0.005 14.906 23.187 10.714 4983.638

155 1.890 0.005 14.881 23.149 7.874 4985.571

156 1.393 0.000 14.906 23.187 10.700 279778.303

157 6.428 0.012 17.009 26.458 2.646 2242.900

158 6.441 0.012 17.015 26.468 2.642 2232.847

159 5.975 0.004 17.063 26.542 2.856 7114.820

160 5.960 0.003 17.059 26.536 2.862 7644.527

161 6.595 0.013 17.030 26.490 2.582 2066.966

162 5.339 0.011 17.093 26.589 3.202 2472.140

163 6.594 0.011 17.030 26.491 2.583 2457.518

164 5.340 0.013 17.093 26.589 3.201 2078.525

165 6.155 0.015 17.052 26.525 2.770 1743.206

166 5.779 0.008 17.071 26.554 2.954 3178.053

167 6.152 0.008 17.052 26.525 2.772 3171.983

168 5.782 0.015 17.070 26.554 2.953 1745.903

169 1.600 0.000 13.510 21.015 8.444 656834.672

170 1.617 0.000 13.518 21.029 8.359 486680.888

171 0.996 0.021 13.582 21.127 13.640 1018.951

172 0.976 0.020 13.577 21.119 13.905 1035.829

173 1.823 0.001 13.538 21.059 7.426 15838.378

174 0.148 0.001 13.622 21.190 92.108 14880.750

175 1.822 0.001 13.538 21.059 7.430 15128.454

176 0.149 0.001 13.622 21.189 91.437 16314.948

177 1.237 0.005 13.567 21.104 10.971 4661.818

178 0.734 0.005 13.592 21.144 18.511 4574.669

179 1.233 0.005 13.567 21.105 11.003 4576.952

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180 0.738 0.005 13.592 21.143 18.419 4679.444

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Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Check for Punching Shear

For Column 257

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 22
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.300m

Calculated Effective Depth,deff = (Do - clear cover - Db/2) = 0.244 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 3.619 kN

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, for 2.496 m

column

Equation 11-33, Vc1 1390.448 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 1369.651 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 926.966 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 695.224 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 256

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 32
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.300m

Calculated Effective Depth,deff = (Do - clear cover - Db/2) = 0.244 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 4.458 kN

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, for 2.496 m

column

Equation 11-33, Vc1 1390.448 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 1369.651 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 926.966 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 695.224 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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Check for One-Way Shear

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 22

Critical Shear force,Vu For the critical load case: 5.874 kN

Point of occurance of Vu Critical one-way shear position: 0.734 m

From ACI c1. 11.3.1.1,Vc 167.121 kN

0.75 x Vc = 125.341 kN

Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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Design of flexure

Bottom Reinforcement

Critical load case : 32

Required Effective Depth : 0.244 m

max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]
, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 0.8500
=

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.0212

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.0159

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.0018

Modular Ratio,m 23.5294

Ultimate Moment : 2.985 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate 1.103 m
moment along the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 3.316 kNm
Required : 0.001800
Area of main steel required, As = *W* 486.000 mm2
deff :

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 22

Required Effective Depth : 0.244 m

max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]
, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 0.8500
=

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.0212

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.0159

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From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.0018

Modular Ratio,m 23.5294

Ultimate Moment : 0.475 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment 0.693 m
along the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 0.528 kNm
Required : 0.001800
Area of main steel required, As = *W* 486.000 mm2
deff :

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 22

Critical Moment for distribution steel : 0.7163 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 0.7959 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment : 1.1000 m
Required : 0.000023
Area of distribution steel required, As = *L 756.000 mm2
* deff :
Provided minimum Area for distribution steel 756.000 mm2
along Z(Top reinforcement), Astmin = 0.18%
of c/s :

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #12

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 185.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180 mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #12

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 185.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180 mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.: #12

Spacing of distribution bars : 202.667 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 200 mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #12

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 202.667 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#12 @ 200 mm o.c.

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Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/Combined.xml 07/10/2014