F01 Power Windows
F01 Power Windows
F01 Power Windows
Subject Page
System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
System Circuit Diagram - Power Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Examples of the Signal Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Driver’s Door Switch Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Power Window Switch, Front Passenger’s Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Power Window Switch, Rear Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
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Opening and Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Opening and Closing with Toll Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Auto-remote Opening and Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Auto-remote opening with identification transmitter . . . . . . . . .10
Auto-remote closing with identification transmitter . . . . . . . . . .10
Auto-remote opening and closing via the driver’s
door lock barrel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Auto-remote closing with Comfort Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Indirect Pressure-sensitive Finger Guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Panic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Load shut-down, Terminal 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Overheating Protection of Power Window Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Roller Sun Blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
System Circuit Diagram - Roller Sun Blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Overview of Functional Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Pressure-sensitive Finger Guard for Side Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Roller Sun Blind on Rear Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Position of roller sun blinds unknown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Blocking detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Child safety lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Roller sun blind switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
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Subject Page
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PAGE
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Power Windows
Model: F01/F02
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• Understand the operation of the power windows on the F01/F02
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F01 Power Windows
System Overview
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Index Explanation Index Explanation
6 Outside door handle for Comfort Access LIN Local Interconnect Network bus
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F01 Power Windows
System Circuit Diagram - Power Windows
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F01 Power Windows
Index Explanation Index Explanation
1 Footwell module (FRM) 10 Remote control receiver in diversity module
2 Car Access System 4 (CAS 4) 11 Power window switch, driver’s side rear
Power window motor with indirect pressure-sen-
3 Junction box electronics (JB) 12 sitive finger guard on rear driver’s side
4 Front power distribution box 13 Driver’s door switch cluster
Power window motor with indirect pressure- Power window with indirect pressure-sensitive
5 sensitive finger guard on front passenger’s side 14 finger guard on driver’s door
6 Power window switch, passenger side front K-CAN2 Body-CAN2
Power window motor with indirect pressure-
7 sensitive finger guard on rear passenger’s side LIN-Bus Local Interconnect Network bus
The Car Access System (2) issues the enable to actuate the power window motors (5, 7,
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12 and 14). If a power window switch is then activated, the footwell module (1) (front
power window motor) or the junction box electronics (3) (rear power window motor) exe-
cutes the request.
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F01 Power Windows
Overview
All four windows on the F01/F02 are electrically operated. The power windows are
equipped with an indirect pressure-sensitive finger guard. The electric power windows
have the following functions:
• Opening and closing
• Opening and closing with toll function
• Auto-remote opening and closing
• Indirect pressure-sensitive finger guard
• Panic mode
• Load shut-down at terminal 50
• Overheating protection of power window motors.
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The Car Access System 4 has the central control function for electric opening and clos-
ing of the power windows.
This means that the Car Access System 4 issues the enable to open and close the
power windows. The footwell module and the junction box electronics actuate the power
window motors and monitor the motor speed of the respective power window motor. This
means the footwell module or the junction box electronics can respond to the following
operating situations:
• Trapping
• Overheating of the power window motor
• Blocking of power window motors.
The corresponding power window motor is activated in OPEN or CLOSE direction by
pressing or pulling the power window switches to the first notch position. The power win-
dow motor remains active until the corresponding power window switch is released.
To ensure the power window is closed reliably, the power window motor is briefly driven
to block status at the upper stop.
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F01 Power Windows
By way of example, the opening and closing procedure for one of the rear windows is
illustrated by the signal path in the following graphic. The opening or closing function is
initiated from the driver’s door switch cluster.
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Index Explanation Index Explanation
3 Car Access System 4 (CAS 4) Kl. 30B Terminal 30, basic operation
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F01 Power Windows
Auto-remote Opening and Closing
Auto-remote opening or closing can be performed with the identification transmitter via
the door lock in the driver’s door or the outside driver’s/passenger’s door handle.
Note: If the fold-in/out exterior mirrors option is installed and the mirrors are
folded in, the mirrors will be folded out at the same time as the rear win-
dows are opened.
Only the version sold in Japan offers auto-remote closing or auto-
remote opening for folding the exterior mirrors in or out.
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The signal from the identification transmitter is picked up by the Car Access System 4 via
the remote control receiver.
The Car Access System 4 issues the enable to operate the power windows and initiates
the auto-remote opening function. The footwell module and the junction box electronics
correspondingly activate the power window motors.
Auto-remote opening and closing via the driver’s door lock barrel
There are two Hall sensors installed in the door lock for the purpose of opening and clos-
ing the vehicle. The Hall sensors enable the footwell module to detect the position of the
mechanical key or of the spare key in the lock barrel.
The key must be turned to the open or close position to initiate the auto-remote opening
and closing function. The auto-remote opening or closing function is initiated when the
key is held in this position.
The footwell module sends the request via the K-CAN. On conclusion of the correspond-
ing check, the Car Access System 4 initiates the auto-remote opening or closing proce-
dure.
Note: Touching the outside door handle corresponds to pressing the lock but-
ton on the ID transmitter.
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The indirect pressure-sensitive finger guard in the E90 is based on the evaluation of the
Hall pulses from the power window motors. The speed is derived from the Hall pulses of
the power window motors. Speed fluctuations within certain ranges trigger the indirect
pressure-sensitive finger guard so that the windows are opened. Operation of the power
window switches is ineffective while the windows are in the process of opening.
If no operable pressure-sensitive finger guard is detected as the result of defective Hall
sensors, the window can only be operated in jolts. The power window is in emergency
mode and must be reinitialized.
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F01 Power Windows
Panic Mode
Panic mode is triggered by overpulling releasing-overpulling (overpulling = pulling beyond
limit stop) the power window switches.
It is necessary to release and overpull the switch again as the pressure-sensitive finger
guard is still active the first time the switch is overpulled. Overpulling the power window
switch the second time within 4 seconds closes the window with maximum force.
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dows during the start procedure or interrupt current operation of the power windows.
This protects the battery during the starting procedure.
The power window switches must be pressed again following an interruption in opera-
tion.
Operation of the power windows is not possible until the start procedure has been com-
pleted.
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F01 Power Windows
Roller Sun Blind
Roller sun blinds are available as an option for the rear window and rear side windows.
The roller sun blinds can be raised and lowered electrically.
The switch for the roller sun blind on the rear window is located in the driver’s door
switch cluster. The footwell module detects the switch status via the LIN-bus. When the
button is pressed, the footwell module issues the operational request via the K-CAN2.
The complete control and function monitoring facility is integrated in the junction box
electronics. The junction box electronics therefore executes the operational request.
Every time the roller sun blinds are operated, their positions are stored in the junction box
electronics.
Other operating points are located in the armrests on the rear doors. The switches are
located next to the switches for the power windows.
Three switches are provided in each armrest. The switches are:
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• Switch for roller sun blind on rear window
• Switch for roller sun blind on left side window
• Switch for roller sun blind on right side window.
The roller sun blinds can be raised and lowered separately with the switches.
Switch cluster in driver’s side armrest
Index Explanation
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F01 Power Windows
Each rear door has two roller sun blinds, one for the side window and one for the quarter
light.
Both roller sun blinds are raised or lowered by means of an electric motor.
Note: The roller sun blinds are raised and lowered completely. They cannot be
raised or lowered to an intermediate position.
If a new operational request is sent to the roller sun blinds during their actuation, they will
reverse their direction of movement immediately.
The enable for operating the roller sun blinds on the rear doors is linked to the closed
window position.
The Car Access System issues the enable for operating the roller sun blinds.
The roller sun blind of the corresponding side window is automatically lowered in
response to an operational request to open the side window.
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Operation of the roller sun blinds is restricted in the event of undervoltage.
By monitoring the outside temperature and interior temperature, the function “lower”
roller sun blind is executed at an interior temperature > 11°C and outside temperature < -
16°C.
The roller sun blinds can be operated as from terminal 15N ON.
Note: Operation of the roller sun blinds is disabled when the child safety lock
is activated.
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F01 Power Windows
NOTES
PAGE
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F01 Power Windows
System Circuit Diagram - Roller Sun Blind
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F01 Power Windows
Index Explanation Index Explanation
1 Driver's door switch cluster 8 Motor for roller sun blind, rear window
3 Junction box electronics (JB) 10 Motor for roller sun blind, rear driver's side
5 Switch cluster in rear passenger's side door LIN-Bus Local Interconnect Network bus
6 Motor for roller sun blind, rear passenger's side Kl. 30B Terminal 30, basic operation
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F01 Power Windows
Overview of Functional Principle
The functional principle of the electrically operated roller sun blinds is described in the
following.
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1.5 seconds after the button is pressed again.
Further button operation is ignored during the initial 1.5 seconds of roller sun blind move-
ment. This function is intended to protect the operating mechanism of the roller sun
blind.
The roller sun blind for the rear window is raised or lowered by briefly pressing the switch.
A special function is activated when the switch for the rear window roller sun blind is
pressed longer. This special function allows all three roller sun blinds to extend or retract
to assume the same position.
In this function, the roller sun blind for the rear window is actuated and, if necessary, also
the roller sun blinds for the side windows.
Every time the roller sun blinds are operated, their positions are stored in the junction box
electronics.
The end stops are detected by the motors blocking, thus cancelling activation.
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F01 Power Windows
A repeat inhibit function is integrated in the system to prevent the motor overheating due
to continuous operational requests initiated by children playing with the switch. The
repeat inhibit blocks operation of the roller sun blind in the down position. Once started,
movement of the roller sun blind is not interrupted by the repeat inhibit.
The renewed enable to raise the roller sun blind depends on the number of times the
roller sun blind is operated and the intervals between operation.
Rear window roller sun blind F01/F02
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Position of roller sun blinds unknown
The raised or lowered positions of the roller sun blinds are stored in the junction box elec-
tronics. An unknown position of the roller sun blind may occur, for example, as a result of
a voltage reset. If the position is not known, the junction box electronics interprets the
roller sun blind as being in the raised position. The roller sun blind is then initially lowered
in response to the next operational request. The direction is reversed if the junction box
electronics detects blocking directly after actuation. Blocking signals that the roller sun
blind is at the lower end stop position.
Blocking detection
The junction box electronics is equipped with a blocking detection facility to protect the
motor. This function serves the purpose of immediately switching off the motor on reach-
ing the upper or lower end position.
Motor actuation is additionally subject to a time monitoring function. Consequently, actu-
ation of the motors is terminated after a defined maximum period of time.
The roller sun blinds on the side windows also feature a blocking detection function. This
function is integrated in the electronic circuitry of the switch cluster in the rear door arm-
rest.
This blocking detection function serves the purpose of switching off the motor on reach-
ing the upper or lower end position.
The end positions are detected by evaluating the current consumption of the motors,
thus cancelling activation. After detecting a significant increase in current consumption,
the motor is short-circuit braked in blocked position and the drive is briefly reversed to
relief the strain on the mechanical system.
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F01 Power Windows
The actuation time of the motor for the roller sun blind is additionally monitored. The
actuation time is limited to 15 seconds. Actuation is then terminated after this period of
time has elapsed.
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The motors for the roller sun blinds in the side windows are connected directly to the
respective switch cluster. The motor for the roller sun blind on the rear window is con-
nected to the junction box electronics.
The electronic circuitry for the LIN-bus and the power electronics for actuation of the
motors are integrated in the switch cluster. The electronic circuitry monitors actuation and
detects the end positions of the roller sun blind.
The junction box electronics receives information on the end positions from the LIN-bus.
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F01 Power Windows
NOTES
PAGE
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F01 Power Windows
System Components
Components Involved
The following graphic shows all the components of the power window system together
with the respective control units and control elements.
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Index Explanation Index Explanation
4 Footwell module
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9 Outside mirror fold-in button
For opening or closing, the power window switch has two notch positions. The first notch
position is used for the manual power window function. The second notch position
(press) is used for the toll function of the power windows.
The power window switches are resistance-coded and switched to ground. The following
graphic shows the principle of a resistance-coded switch.
Resistance-coded switch F01/F02
Index Explanation
2 Resistance-coded switch
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F01 Power Windows
Signal evaluation of the power window switches
The signals of the power window switch in the driver’s door switch console are evaluated
directly by the driver’s door switch cluster and transferred to the footwell module via the
LIN bus.
The signals from the power window switches in the front passenger’s door as well as the
power window switches of both rear doors are evaluated by the junction box electronics.
Control Units
Car Access System 4
The Car Access System 4 is the central control unit for opening and closing the windows.
Therefore, it issues the enable to operate the power windows.
“Terminal 50 ON” status is sent while starting the engine. The junction box electronics
and the footwell module prevent operation of the power windows during the start proce-
dure or interrupt current operation of the power windows. This means more energy from
the battery is available for the starter during engine start-up.
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Footwell module
The relays for the power window motors for the front doors are installed in the footwell
module.
The footwell module provides information on the status of the door contacts and the dri-
ver’s door lock cylinder.
The footwell module also provides the power window switch and the driver’s door switch
console with information on the “Terminal 58g ON” status.
Identification Transmitter
The identification transmitter can initiate auto-remote opening/closing of the power win-
dows.
The operating procedure is defined in the Owner’s Handbook.
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F01 Power Windows
Service Information
Initialization
Note: The power windows can only be moved in jolts if not initialized.
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again for approximately 1 second.
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F01 Power Windows