Operation and Maintenance Manual BREF 2812

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Operation and Maintenance Manual

AquaflairTM Air-Cooled and Free-Cooling Chillers


UniflairTM BREC, BREF

400 V/3 Ph/50 Hz, 300–1200 kW

990-5692A-001
06MC0102@00B0140

Publication Date: November 2017


Schneider Electric IT Corporation Legal Disclaimer
The information presented in this manual is not warranted by the Schneider Electric IT Corporation to be
authoritative, error free, or complete. This publication is not meant to be a substitute for a detailed operational
and site specific development plan. Therefore, Schneider Electric IT Corporation assumes no liability for
damages, violations of codes, improper installation, system failures, or any other problems that could arise
based on the use of this Publication.
The information contained in this Publication is provided as is and has been prepared solely for the purpose of
evaluating data center design and construction. This Publication has been compiled in good faith by Schneider
Electric IT Corporation. However, no representation is made or warranty given, either express or implied, as to
the completeness or accuracy of the information this Publication contains.
IN NO EVENT SHALL SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IT CORPORATION, OR ANY PARENT, AFFILIATE OR
SUBSIDIARY COMPANY OF SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IT CORPORATION OR THEIR RESPECTIVE
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, OR EMPLOYEES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,
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Copyright, intellectual, and all other proprietary rights in the content (including but not limited to software, audio,
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This Publication shall not be for resale in whole or in part.
Table of Contents
Safety................................................................................. 7
Important Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Safety During Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

General Information ......................................................... 10


Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Cross-reference symbol used in this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Manual updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Waste Disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) disposal .10

Commissioning ................................................................ 11
Checklists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Initial inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Checks with fully filled unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Heating the oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Semi-hermetic screw compressor start-up procedure . . . . . . .12

Operation ......................................................................... 14
Microprocessor Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
General features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Display Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Language selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Program identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Display information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Pre-operation symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Operation symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Unit Start-up Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 3


Turning the Unit On and Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Turning on the unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Automatic mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Turning off the unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Adjusting parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Viewing Unit Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19


Unit status menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Unit on/off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Digital inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Setpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Alarms history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Software information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
pLan network status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Settings Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Operative settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Set-back cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Hour meter settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Clock and calendar settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Service Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Hardware settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Ultracapacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Software settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Sensor calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Memory operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Manual control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Serial communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Alarm addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Network Configuration .....................................................42


Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

pLAN Address Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44


Configuring the pLAN address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Terminal and pCO addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

pLAN Connections Between the Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Remote Control of the Terminal with pLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

LAN and Supervision Connection Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Viewing the Network from the Display Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

LAN Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
USB ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

4 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


EXV Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Parameter settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

Alarm Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Triggered alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Alarm descriptions: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60

Default Value Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67


Software settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Operative settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Memory operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Expansion valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Unit interconnections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Alarm addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Serial comunication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74

Technical Data................................................................. 75
Refrigerant Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Water Circuit Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75


Water circuit capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Recommended minimum system capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76

Maximum Operating Hydraulic Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Compressor Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Compressor Absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Safety Device Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Troubleshooting ............................................................... 79

Default Values Update and Protocol Variables................ 82

Maintenance .................................................................... 83
Safety During Maintenance Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Creating a vacuum in the circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Filling with refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Refrigerant content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85

Draining the Water Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 5


Condensing and Free-Cooling Coil Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Double Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Daily Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Monthly Preventive Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Quarterly Preventive Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Semi-Annual Preventive Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Annual Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Five-Year Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

6 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Safety

Important Safety Information


Read the instructions carefully to become familiar with the equipment before trying to install, operate, service,
or maintain it. The following special messages may appear throughout this manual or on the equipment to warn
of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.

The addition of this symbol to a Danger or Warning safety label indicates that an electrical hazard
exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are not followed.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all
safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

DANGER

DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.

WARNING

WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death
or serious injury.

CAUTION

CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor
or moderate injury.

NOTICE

NOTICE addresses practices not related to physical injury including certain environmental
hazards, potential damage or loss of data.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 7


Safety During Operation
Read and adhere to the following important safety considerations when working with this unit.

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH

• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work
practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462.
• This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

DANGER
HAZARD TO PERSONNEL

Water or other conductive substances must not be used in the event of a fire to put out
flames near electrical components. This warning must be displayed in the installation
location.
If the refrigerants used come into contact with fire, they decompose and produce acids
and other irritating substances. The smell of these substances, even in the presence of
concentrations below dangerous levels, should be enough warning to allow the area at
risk to be evacuated.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING
VIOLATION OF SAFETY STANDARDS

Removal of or tampering with safety devices is a violation of safety standards and will
void all warranties.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or


equipment damage.

WARNING
HAZARD FROM MOVING PARTS

Keep hands, clothing, and jewelry away from moving parts. Check the equipment for
foreign objects before closing the doors and starting the equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or


equipment damage.

8 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


CAUTION
HAZARD OF HIGH PRESSURE REFRIGERANT OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

These units use refrigerants that require careful attention for storage and handling
procedures.
Service personnel must have hydrocarbon refrigerant handling training.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.

CAUTION
HAZARD FROM SHARP EDGES

Many metal parts have sharp edges. Be careful and wear protective gloves and clothing
when working around and inside the equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious injury.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 9


General Information

Overview
Cross-reference symbol used in this manual
See another section of this document or another document for more information on this subject.

Manual updates
Check for updates to this manual on the Schneider Electric Web site, www.schneider-electric.com/support.
Select the Download Documents and Software link under the Support tab and enter the manual part number
or SKU for your equipment in the search field. See the back cover of this manual for the part number.

Waste Disposal
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) disposal
Schneider Electric products comply with international directives on the Restriction of
Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electronic and electrical equipment and the disposal of
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Dispose of any waste electronic or
electrical equipment with the appropriate recycling center. Contact Schneider Electric for
assistance.

10 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Commissioning

Checklists
Initial inspection
After installation, complete the following checklists to verify that all components are properly installed, the
location of the chiller has been properly prepared, and the chiller is free of damage.

Once installation is complete, perform the following checks:

Ensure that
 All connections on the electrical terminal are tight.
 Voltage to the electrical mains is correct.
 Power supply phases are connected correctly.
 Gas circuit pressures (pressure gauge) are within the correct parameters.
 The percent glycol in the hydraulic circuit is correct.
 The electrical panel door on the IG switch is closed, making sure first that the power supply phases have
been connected correctly.

Checks with fully filled unit


Check that the sub-cooling of the liquid measured on the thermostatic valve has a temperature between 5 and
10°C (41.0–50.0°F) less than the condensation temperature (on the pressure gauge scale) and that the
super-heating is between 5 and 8°C (41.0–46.4°F).

Start-Up

NOTICE
HAZARD TO EQUIPMENT

Before starting the unit, read “Semi-hermetic screw compressor start-up procedure” on
page 12.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Heating the oil


After powering the chiller (IG set to ON, IM9 closed, and unit turned off from control), wait at least 12 hours
before the season start-up of the system in order to heat the compressor oil sufficiently.

Do not disconnect the unit from the power supply for weekly stops.

During prolonged stops, the refrigerant may migrate spontaneously into the compressor casings, which on
start-up may cause the oil to foam and cause damage due to lack of lubrication.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 11


Semi-hermetic screw compressor start-up procedure

NOTICE
HAZARD TO EQUIPMENT

Activate screw compressors only in the recommended direction of rotation. Despite the
phase sequence check on the part of the protection device, we recommend you perform a
test.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Test with suction valve fitted

1. Connect the pressure gauge to the suction and delivery valve.


2. Close the valve and open it again by one revolution.
3. Start the compressor just briefly (approximately 0.5–1.0 seconds).
a. Correct direction of rotation: The suction pressure drops immediately.
b. Incorrect direction of rotation: The pressure rises or the safety device is deactivated.
4. Invert the polarity of the terminals on the common power supply line.
Test without suction valve fitted

1. Close the solenoid valves and the evaporator and economizer valve.
2. Start the compressor just briefly (approximately 0.5–1.0 seconds).
3. The pressure variations are considerably reduced compared to the choked suction valve.
a. Correct direction of rotation: The suction pressure drops.
b. Incorrect direction of rotation: The pressure remains the same, rises or the safety device is
deactivated.
4. Invert the polarity of the terminals on the common power supply line.
5. Start the compressor again and slowly open the suction valve.
Lubrication/oil control

NOTICE
HAZARD TO EQUIPMENT

Check the compressor lubrication immediately after start-up.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Oil level should be visible in the indicator glass or slightly below (check repeatedly during the first few hours of
operation). During the start-up phase, oil foam may form, but this should diminish as the operating conditions
stabilize. If this is not the case, this may mean there is a high concentration of liquid in the suction gas.

12 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Pumps

NOTICE
HAZARD TO EQUIPMENT

Take care not to damage the pumps during this operation.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

1. Before chiller start up, check that the air is bled from the water circuit.
2. Check the water level inside the pumps and fill it if needed.
3. After long periods of chiller inactivity, the pump may be jammed due to inner oxidation.
In this case, it is necessary to release smaller sized monobloc electropumps using a screwdriver in the
notch on the rear of the shaft. Turn the screwdriver (according to the normal direction of rotation) in
order to unlock any blockage between the rubber bushings. For the larger sized pumps, directly turn on
the shaft of the flexible coupling.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 13


Operation

Microprocessor Control
General features
The microprocessor control manages unit operation. The controller consists of the following components:

• Microprocessor control card, housed in the switchboard


• Display interface
The regulation program is housed in the control card where all operating parameters, which can be viewed and
set via the display interface, are saved.

The control system provides the following functions:

• Delivery water temperature control based on a settable setpoint


• Option of setting a double setpoint (for cooling)
• Option of calculating the setpoint based on external temperature compensation
• Complete alarm detection system with visual and audible indicators, and messages regarding measures
to be taken
• Alarm event log
• Alarm warning contacts divided by type
• Programmable automatic restart when power is restored
• Remote unit on/off switching
• Control of all compressor operating time settings, pump-down mode management, and compressor
operation rotation to ensure their efficiency and reliability
• Condensation regulation: modulating Ultra Quiet
• Suction pump management
• Antifreeze heater management
• Password on three programming levels (settings, hardware, and software factory configuration)
• Possibility of communicating with a supervision system via the following communication protocols:
NETvisor, Modbus, BACnet, LON, Metasys, SNMP (TCP/IP), and Trend
• Clock/calendar management
• Operating hour counter for most significant components
• Compressor start counter
• Operating status display for all unit components and display of all values read by the sensors connected
to the control card
• Differentiated weekly on/off time bands: Weekdays - Saturdays - Holidays
• Local network management with the possibility of setting unit rotation in stand-by and the operation of
this unit in set-back mode, regulation based on the average temperatures and regulation steps
• Override function via which main component operations can be manually controlled without disabling
remote control
• Optimized control algorithm that constantly measures external temperature to manage free-cooling in
the best way possible

14 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Display Interface
The display interface consists of the following:

• One back-lit 132 x 64 pixel LCD display with buzzer


• Six back-lit buttons to move between and change parameters
The microprocessor board is connected to the display interface by a 6-conductor telephone cable with an RJ11
port connector.

na3636a
Item Description Function

 LCD Display Flat, electronic visual display

 ALARM button Views and resets alarms (flashes red when an alarm is activated)

 PRG button Enters the Configuration menu

 ESC button Exits the screen

 UP button Moves up the menu

 ENTER button Confirms

 DOWN button Moves down the menu

Language selection
The following languages are available:
Initiating...
Please wait
• EN = English
• DE = German
• IT = Italian
• FR = French
• SP = Spanish Esc
• RU = Russian
To select a different language at any time, press PRG and then ENTER.

NOTE: Screens that are reserved for use by service personnel (such as the Service Menu) will always appear
in English.

The initials of the current language will appear in the bottom-right corner of the screen.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 15


Program identification
This menu describes the standard control characteristics for chillers. Some of the special version
characteristics may differ from those described herein.

Family Version Language Date


AQUASCREW 1.3 EN 18/01/17

Display information
This is the main screen. It provides essential information on system
A 12:00 01/01/15 LAN 1
status.
B In 12.0ºC
• Field A displays the time and date (if entered in the clock card) Out 9.7ºC
and the unit number in the LAN. C
• Field B displays the water inlet and outlet temperatures.
• Field C displays information on unit status.
Pre-operation symbols
When the unit is not in operation, the following symbols display:

• Press ENTER to turn on


• Turned off by remote contact
• Turned off by supervision system
• Turned off with timer
• Unit in automatic rotation cycle
• Setback mode
• Turned off by manual shutdown
• Turned off by no water flow alarm
• Turned off due to blackout
• Turned off due to blackout with Ultracapacitor running

16 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Operation symbols
When the unit is in operation, the following symbols may be displayed:

• Evaporator water pump off


• Evaporator water pump on
• Pump alarm
• Cooling function on
• Compressor off
• Compressor on
• Compressor alarm or unit not ready to start
• Free-cooling on
• Unit switched on by external remote contact
• Unit switched on by BMS
• Unit switched on by time rotation cycle
• Unit switched on by time band
• Unit switched on by manual commands
• Unit forced on
• Unit on in set-back cycle
• Unit alarm
• Ultracapacitor module in load phase

Unit Start-up Conditions


The following operations must be performed before unit start-up:

1. Open the electrical panel and turn the following switches to ON:
– Auxiliary circuit switches
– Automatic switches
– Main switch
2. Check that both LEDs on the phase sequence relay (RSF) are illuminated.
– Green LED: Indicates presence of voltage
– Yellow LED: Indicates phase sequence is correct
NOTE: If there is a phase sequence error, invert two of the three supply voltages.
For more information, see “Electrical Connections” in the Uniflair BREC, BREF Installation
Manual.

3. Wait at least 12 hours before start-up so that the oil in the compressors warms up sufficiently.
4. Open the shut off valves of the refrigeration circuits.
5. Check that the remote condensers are powered.
6. Check that the tracts of siphoned corrugated pipe, both internal and external to the chiller, have been
filled with water in the installation phase.
7. Close the front panel.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 17


Turning the Unit On and Off
Turning on the unit
The unit can be turned on in the following ways:

• Manually: Using the keypad, press ENTER to turn on the unit; a moving bar will appear
followed by a pump symbol .
• Automatic mode:
– Remote on/off contact
– Supervision system (if serial card is installed)
– Timer system
– Operational transfer cycle
NOTE: If the unit is programmed to Setback Mode, it will automatically switch on even when it exceeds the set
humidity temperature limits .

Automatic mode
When in automatic mode, the unit can only be turned on manually by overriding it.

1. Go to the main screen and use UP or DOWN to turn on the unit. The symbol will appear.
2. Press ENTER.
3. Enter the password.
4. Press ENTER (the Override Switch On symbol will appear).
NOTE: The password is provided inside the envelope enclosed with this manual.

Turning off the unit


1. Go to the main screen and use UP or DOWN to turn on the unit. The symbol will appear.
2. Press ENTER.
3. Enter the password.
4. Press ENTER (the Override Switch Off symbol will appear).
Adjusting parameters
To modify set parameters and to configure a sub-routine (setpoint, differential):

1. Use UP or DOWN to select the screen that displays the parameter (a cursor flashes in the top-left
corner).
2. Press ENTER to move the cursor to the parameter to be modified.
3. To select the parameter value, which can be numerical or Boolean (YES/NO), use UP or DOWN.
NOTE: Numeric values can be varied within the set control limits.
4. Press ENTER.
5. To return to the previous screen, press ESC.
6. To modify parameters in other screens, press ESC until the cursor is at the start of the first line.
7. Press UP or DOWN to select the desired screen.

18 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Viewing Unit Status
Unit status menu
The Unit Status screen allows you to view operation information. Only
information or data relative to the selected configuration appears.
UNIT STATUS 1/5
1. From the main screen, press UP or DOWN to scroll through the Unit ON/OFF
configuration options.
I/O
2. Select the desired option.
Alarm log
3. Press ENTER.
Unit on/off
The UNIT ON/OFF screen turns the unit ON and OFF.

Based on the current status of the unit, a different icon is displayed indicating the
/
operation to be performed.

In the event of forced activation/deactivation in the automatic mode (remote


contact, supervisor, time bands), the settings password is required for
confirmation.

Digital inputs
The Digital inputs screen displays card input and output statuses. The displayed Digital inputs
abbreviations identify components in the unit and in the relevant documentation ID1 Remote ON/OFF -_/-
ID2 BP1 -_/-
(wiring diagrams, chiller diagrams, etc.). ID3 BP2 -_/-
ID4 HP1-TP1(DGT1) -_/-
Setpoints ID5 HP1-TP1(DGT2)
ID6 ---
-_/-
-_/-
ID7 --- -_/-
These screens are used to check the setpoint and the other calibration
parameters for the correct operation of the unit. Because the parameters are
read-only, the values cannot be changed.

To set the values and access the parameters in programming mode, enter the settings password.

All variables are factory preset so that the control functions correctly maintain the room temperature.

The SETPOINT Remote screen is used to check the percent offset sent from the
optimized management interface (OMI) on the unit with LAN 1 address. SETPOINT REMOTE

Signal From OMI 0.0%%


• Signal From OMI x.x%: Signal transmitted by OMI to LAN 1 unit Offset 0.0°C
Watchdog
• Offset xx.x°C: Offset in degrees centigrade calculated based on the
signal sent by OMI and MAX Offset parameter
• Watchdog: Signal that OMI sends to the LAN 1 unit only to check for
serial communications SETPOINT REMOTE

Signal From LAN 0.0%%


Offset 0.0°C

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 19


Alarms history
The ALARMS HISTORY screen displays the historical sequence of the alarms 01/100 12:00 01/01/16
activated (the microprocessor stores the last 99 events in its memory).

All alarms that are saved can be read in sequence by pressing UP or DOWN. The Power return
after blackout
date and time are recorded for each alarm event.

Software information
The SOFTWARE INFORMATION screen displays the software version, BIOS, Information
boot, and unit serial number. This information is essential when adding a new
unit to a group of connected units in the LAN (the controllers must have the same Bios: 6.08 01/08/16
program version). Bios: 4.12 18/05/16

When contacting customer support, the version of the control program saved on
the control board must be indicated exactly.

pLan network status


The pLAN NETWORK STATUS screen displays the pLan network status,
indicating all terminals and pCO cards connected on the same network. Unit address: 1

1____________________16
17____________________32

Settings Menu
The Settings Menu sets the unit operating and signal parameters.

NOTE: This menu describes the functions of the program in general and, based on the configuration set, the
fields and configuration screens may be enabled or disabled.

1. Press PRG.
2. Select Settings Menu.
3. Press ENTER.
4. Enter the calibration password by pressing UP or DOWN.
5. Press ENTER.
Operative settings
All variables are preset in the factory so the control functions correctly maintain the standard conditions of the
water.

This screen displays the delivery water temperature setpoint the unit is using as Water Input Reg.
a reference for regulation. The following row displays a message that indicates SetP. On C 07.0
the origin of the setpoint if different from the factory standard: Mode:
Set Point Standard
• Optional Set Point: Indicates that the second setpoint is active due to the
contact switch at digital input set as second setpoint.
• Watch SetP.: Indicates that the set-back cycle setpoint is active.

20 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Cooling setpoint: This screen sets the standard cooling setpoint and any Summer Input Reg.
“optional second setpoint” enabled by digital external consent. -> SetP. std ºC 7.0
SetP. opt ºC 10.0
Max. hysteresis ºC
1.6

Summer compensation: This screen sets the cooling setpoint summer Summer Input Reg.
compensation according to the outdoor temperature following a ramp where the Summer:NO
coordinates of the two points P1 and P2 are indicated. SetP.Sum. T.ext
P1 7.0ºC a 32.0ºC
P2 7.0ºC a 18.0ºC
SETPOINT
P2

P1

T EXT

na5779a
Alarm thresholds: This screen sets alarm thresholds for the water inlet Alarm thresholds
temperature in summer. Water input T.
Unload Temp. ºC 5.0
Max. Temp. ºC 18.0

Set-back cycle
The set-back cycle, enabled or disabled via keyboard, automatically restarts the stopped, but still powered, unit
based on a setpoint for this operating mode. The set-back cycle checks environmental conditions even when
the system is off. Its operations are not influenced by signals coming from any remote control systems, which
take priority. The unit starting due to a set-back cycle is not considered an alarm condition.

This screen sets the set-back cycle operating mode start and the operating Set-back cycle NO
setpoint during the set-back cycle. Setpoint ºC 00.00

This screen sets the water circulation pump operations during a set-back cycle Set-back cycle
for 120 seconds. If set to YES, the pump turns on cyclically based on the set time Cyclical start
interval. Pump (s120)
Min. interval No
00

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 21


Hour meter settings
The Hour Meter Settings menu sets the maintenance intervals for the components of the unit, establishing a
threshold for operation hours. When the device reaches that limit, the microprocessor signals the maintenance
request and activates an alarm displaying the symbol “ ” on the Status screen.

The following components have maintenance interval monitoring: Compressor 1

Work hours 0
• Compressors 000
Hour threshold
• Water circulation pumps Reset --

• Free-cooling pumps
The following actions are available for each component:
Number of starts
• Read the accumulated number of hours of duty.
C.1 0 res. --
• Set operation thresholds, setting the threshold to 0 inhibits the SERVICE C.2 0 res. --
warning request.
• Read the number of starts.
• Reset the hour meter (RESET = OK), for example, after component
service and/or replacement.
Settings can be edited within the permissible ranges.

This screen displays the number of compressor stops without meeting the Minimum On Time Err
minimum operating time. Compressor 1 1
Compressor 2 1

These screens display the gas leakage compressor box and electrical box Working Hours
running hours. Gas detector (Addr.21)
Compressor Box

Running hours 0h
0dd

Working Hours
Gas detector (Addr.21)
Electrical Box

Running hours 0h
0dd

This screen resets the gas leakage compressor box and electrical box running Working Hours
hours. Gas detector (Addr.21)
Compressor Box
Reset: No

Date last reset


00/00/2017 00:00

Working Hours
Gas detector (Addr.21)
Electrical Box
Reset: No

Date last reset


00/00/2017 00:00

22 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Clock and calendar settings
The date, time, and day of the week are shown on the status screen.

The clock settings correspond with the following:

• Start-up and shut-down of the unit according to timed program


• Alarm events recordings
Time bands: These screens set the automatic start-up and shut-down of the unit Clock
on a temporary basis (time bands) to obtain the following:
ON CYCLES UNIT
• Up to three on-off cycles, each with start-up and stop times (MAX 3 ON-OFF DAILY CY-
CLES)
• Weekly cycle distinguishing the daily cycles divided into normal days N ENABLE
YES
(default is from Monday to Friday), pre-holiday P (default is on Saturday),
and holidays F (default is on Sunday)
Clock
By selecting Yes, the time bands device is activated. The three adjacent screens
show programmed time cycles—characterized by a start time (On) and a stop NORMAL DAYS
ON 08:15 OFF 14:00
time (Off)—of the regular days (N), pre-holidays (P), and holidays (F). ON 13:15 OFF 00:00
ON 20:00 OFF 00:00
With a stopped unit (Programmed Stop - Re-Start. At...), the icon appears in
the display with the time and weekday that is programmed for the next start-up.
By setting 00:00 in On or Off, the cycle is ignored. Clock

SATURDAYS
ON 08:30 OFF 12:30
ON 00:00 OFF 18:20
ON 00:00 OFF 22:30

Clock

SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS


ON 00:00 OFF 00:00
ON 00:00 OFF 00:00
ON 00:00 OFF 00:00

Configuring weekdays: The Program MO screen is displayed when the time


Clock
bands device is activated (Unit On-Off Cycle: Yes). The present day is shown
(at the end of the programming of the time bands): PROGRAMMED CYCLE: N
(NORMAL DAY)
TO CHANGE PRESS
• N: Normal day or holiday “ENTER”
• P: Pre-holiday
• F: Holiday
To change the classifications, press ENTER to move to the next screen or press DOWN.

Time band settings for low absorption operations: This screen enables time Clock
bands for low absorption operations.
Low Absorb. Func.
Start time
This screen is only displayed if the Time Band option in the Low Absorption
ON 00:00 OFF 00:00
Func. screen is set to ON. ON 00:00 OFF 00:00

Weekly program: Use this screen to change the classification of the seven days Clock
to come, including the actual day that is shown on the first line of the screen.

Under each day there is a recorded classification (N or P or F) that can be N N >F N >P >F F
modified by pressing UP or DOWN to locate the desired classification. Press
ENTER to confirm the set classification and select the next day.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 23


If the classification differs from the standard, the symbol “>” appears automatically before the classification. The
selected time bands are the same as the days of the classification. The selection of the time bands is canceled
automatically once the day for which it was activated has passed. To exit from the clock-calendar and time
bands screens, press ESC.

Service Menu
The Service Menu sets the devices and their operations in the unit. Please note SERVICE MENU 1/9
that this manual provides a general description of program functions. Setting Hardware Settings
fields and screens will be enabled and disabled based on the configuration.
Software Settings
1. Press PRG. Sensor Calibration
2. Select Service Menu.
3. Press ENTER.
SERVICE MENU 4/9
4. Enter the service password by pressing UP or DOWN.
Memory Operations
5. Press ENTER.
Manual Control
NOTE: Changes to these settings are to be performed by qualified personnel
only. Serial Communication

NOTE: Settings can only be changed with the unit turned off. If you attempt to
change them with the unit on, this screen will warn you to turn the unit off.
SERVICE MENU 7/9

Hardware settings Alarm Address

Unit Interconn.
If the memory is cleared in the controller, the unit needs to be reconfigured based
on factory settings. In this phase, it is necessary to define all elements of the unit EXV Settings

that the microprocessor must control. This function is only required when the unit
is in the factory during final inspections; it can, however, be used in the field for
troubleshooting purposes or for unit modification. The Hardware Settings screen that refers to this
configuration is reserved for field service engineers only.

Type: Type of unit UNIT CONFIGURATION


Series:BRE
– Std Chiller
Type:
– Chiller + Energy Saving Std Chiller
Model: 18*2
Model: Unit model

– 1802/1812/1832
– 2202/2212/2232
– 2502/2512/3532
– 2802/2812/2832
– 3202/3212/3232
– 3602/3612/3632
– 4202/4212/4232
– 4802/4812/4832
– 5612/5632

24 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Brand: The compressor manufacturer UNIT CONFIGURATION
Screw Compressors
– Bitzer
Brand:Frascold
– Fusheng
Hi Ambient Temperat:Y
– Frascold
ECO + Subcooling:N
Hi Ambient Temperat: Specifies if the unit is equipped with compressors that
have motors capable of operating with high condensation temperatures. These
motors are standard for models 1802A, 2202A, 2502A, and 2802A.

– Y (Yes)
– N (No)
ECO + Subcooling: Specifies if the unit is equipped with the subcooling economizer option.

Not available for **32A models.

– Y (Yes)
– N (No)
Refrigerant: Type of refrigerant UNIT CONFIGURATION
Series:BRE
– R134a Refrigerant:R1234ze
Type:
– R1234ze Std Chiller
Model:16*2
Low Water Temp.: Specifies if units are predisposed for the production of Low Water Temp. N
glycol/water at low temperatures.

Available only in units with R134a refrigerant.

– Y (Yes)
– N (No)
Circulation pumps: Specifies the number of water circulation pumps present in UNIT CONFIGURATION
the unit. Circulation Pumps: 2
Variable Speed:Y
• No Pump
• 1 Pump
• 2 Pumps
Fan management: This screen sets the fan models installed on the unit. UNIT CONFIGURATION

• Phase-cut Fans Type:EC

• EC (Electronic Commutation)

Expansion valve driver management: This screen sets the type of expansion REFRIGERANT OPTION
valve driver in the chiller circuit and the electronic valve model installed in the two Gas Type:R1234ze
EXV valves:Y
circuits. EXV DRIVER: EVDEVO CMST

Type: SPORLAN SEH 175

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 25


Double/triple power management: This screen sets the power supply type. Power Supply
POWER CONNECTION/S
• Main: Main:Single

– Single: Standard single power supply


– ATS: Double power supply with driven switch Aux:Main

– Dual Manual: Double power supply with manual switch


For double power supplies, you can also set how the auxiliaries are powered.

• Aux:
– Main: Main power
– Main & UltraCap: Main power and Ultracapacitor module
– External UPS: External uninterruptible power supply
– Internal UPS: Internal uninterruptible power supply
Pump-Down management: This screen enables pump-down management and PUMP DOWN CONFIG
the relevant maximum time needed to run this operation.
Enable: Y

Max.Time: sec 00

Mains frequency management: This screen sets mains frequency if it is SUPPLY FREQUENCY
different from the default frequency.
Automatic Set.

50 Hz

Energy analyzer management: This screen sets whether or not an energy UNIT CONFIGURATION
analyzer is installed on the unit. You can check information provided by the
analyzer in the card input/output status viewing menu. Energy Power Meter:N

Type:=S= PM3250
• Power Meter: =S= PM3250 (Slave Address:20)

• Serial address 20
• 2 Stop bit, parity none Power Meter
• Baud rate 19200
Voltage 0 V
Current 0.0 A
Frequency 0.0Hz
Power 0.0kW
Cosj 0.00

Enable free-cooling on unit in stand-by: This screen enables intelligent UNIT CONFIGURATION
free-cooling management when the unit is in stand-by (only with several units FC on Stand-by Unit
hydraulically connected in a LAN). (Hydr.Connected)

Enabled Y

26 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


For a unit with an intelligent free-cooling system, the reference icon appears for a unit in stand-by, if
activated.

The following figure illustrates an example where unit 1 is in stand-by and units 2 and 3 are running while
connected with an intelligent free-cooling solution. Should external temperatures activate free-cooling, the
control systems of the running units turn on the fans in the stand-by unit (1) and the free-cooling pumps (C) in
the running units (2 and 3). This way, water from the system is sent to all available free-cooling coils.
UNIT 1 STANDBY UNIT 2 ON UNIT 3 ON

B B B

D D D

A A A
F OFF C F OFF C F ON C

E G OFF E G ON E G ON
na5856a

FIELD SUPPLIED

Item Description
A Onboard pump
B Free-cooling coils
C Free-cooling pump
D Evaporator
E Client-side check valve (field supplied)
F Motorized free-cooling valve
G Motorized shut-off valve (field supplied)

NOTE: Free-cooling pump start is delayed by 90 seconds to allow the F-On valve to open.

Cut-off valve: This screen sets hydraulic circuit cut-off valve operations if UNIT CONFIGURATION
applicable. When the system is turned ON, the control enables valve opening. Isolating Valve Y
Control Mode (CtrlMode) identifies how the fully open control is run (end stroke CtrlMode:Limit Switch
s
or timed) and the onboard hydraulic pump is subsequently activated. The water Alarm Delay 000
flow alarm is delayed when the valve is open (Alarm Delay).

Optional sensor management: This screen enables the available sensors if SENSOR OPTIONAL
installed on the unit.
Water Pressure N
Remote Wat. T.Sens. N
• Gas leakage detector compressor box (standard for units equipped with Refr. Liquid Temp. Y
both the R1234ze refrigerant and ultra quiet option (compressor box)) Gas Detect. CMP BOX Y
Gas Detect. El. BOX Y
• Gas leakage detector electrical box (standard for units with R1234ze Water Flow Meter N
refrigerant)
• Water flow meter (optional)
The water flow meter provides the following analog outputs:
– 0...20 mA
– 4...20 mA
– 0–10 V

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 27


The following settings are available for the water flow meter: WATER FLOW METER

• Range Begin/Range End: Select the range for water flow meter Signal Type:4...20mA
Range Begin m3/h 0.0
operation. Range End m3/h 100.0
• Signal Input: (Output value and cannot be modified) Ranges from 0– Signal Input % 64.7
100%. This is the signal from the water flow meter to the pCO5+ board. Calc.Value m3/h 64.7

• Calc. Value: (Output value and cannot be modified) This is the calculated
value of the water flow (m3/h).
High and low pressure reading range regulation: This screen sets the chiller PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS
circuit high- and low-pressure transducer reading range. You can also select the High Press.Sensor
Range Begin kPa 0
transducer brand. Range End 3500
Brand:Danfoss
• Brand:
– 0: Danfoss
– 1: Carel
PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS
Low Press.Sensor
Range Begin kPa 0
Range End 1000
Brand:Danfoss

Water pressure reading range regulation: This screen sets the water pressure PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS
transducer reading range. Water
Range Begin kPa 000.0
Range End kPa 000.0

Maximum absorbed current regulation: This screen sets the maximum COMPRESSOR CURR. SENSOR
compressor absorbed current limit beyond the point at which cooling capacity is Enable
Range Begin A
reduced. Range End A
Multipl.Fact.

Remote control management: This screen sets remote unit control: REMOTE CONTROL

• I/O via contact: Unit On/Off via dedicated digital input I/O via Contact N
N
I/O VIA Serial
See the wiring diagram enclosed with the unit for more
information.

• I/O via serial: Unit On/Off via BMS system


See “Default Values Update and Protocol Variables” on page 82
for more information.

Buzzer activation time management: This screen sets the maximum time that ALARM BUZZER CONFIG.
the alarm buzzer is active. Activat.Time min 00
(0=never;99=ever)

28 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Serial number management: This screen sets the unit serial number that will SERIAL NUMBER
later be displayed on the INFO screen.
URx 000000

Ultracapacitor
The Ultracapacitor module is an optional electronic device that ensures temporary control power in the event of
a blackout. The module is made up of two buffer UltraCap condensers that are independently charged by the
module.

When a blackout occurs, condensers release accumulated energy until depleted. When power returns, the
condensers start to charge. To have efficient power to ensure control at the next blackout, about four minutes of
continuous charge are necessary.

The Ultracapacitor is set in the Hardware Settings menu. These settings do not enable/disable the device and
do not alter operations in any way. This device bases its operations on internal condensers, which power the
main control card during a blackout, charging themselves when power returns.

An icon appears in the main screen to indicate the Ultracapacitor charge status: 12:00 01/01/15 LAN 1

• UCAP Charging...: Ultracapacitor charge incomplete (if displayed


In 12.0ºC
with powered unit) Out 9.7ºC
• UCAP Charge Compl.: Ultracapacitor charge completed
• UCAP Running: Ultracapacitor running (if displayed with unit not
powered) 12:00 01/01/15 LAN 1

The Hour-meter Settings screen displays the following operating status ULTRACAP
information: Full Charge
Last Power Fail. 000
• Power Supply Fail.: Mains power outage
• UCAP in charge: Ultracapacitor charging
• Full Charge: Charge completed
• UCAP on working: Ultracapacitor running
• Last Power Fail.: Last mains power outage
NOTE: Enabling this function requires all operating components be turned off and all alarms disabled.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 29


Software settings

Setpoint limits: This screen sets minimum and maximum setpoint limits. Cool. SetPoint Limits
Min Value ºC 6.0
Max Value ºC 13.0

Compressor start sequence settings: This screen sets the screw compressor Screw Compressor
step start sequence. Three solutions are available for the sequence. Start sequence:
25-50
• 25-50: Steps 25 and 50 of the first compressor turn on, then 25 and 50 on
the second. Next, 75 on the first and 75 on the second. Lastly, 100 on the
first compressor and 100 on the second compressor. (Solution not
possible with Fusheng compressors.)
• 25-50-75: Steps 25, 50, and 75 of the first compressor turn on, then 25,
50, and 75 on the second, lastly 100 and 100%.
• 25-50-75-100: The first compressor turns on to 100% power, then the second at 25% while the second
increases to 100%. This avoids frequent compressor on-off if required cooling power is just over that
supplied by a single compressor at maximum power.
Water pump management with inverter: This screen sets water circulation Pump Inverter
pump operations with the assistance of an inverter. CTRL Head Press:Y
(Autoadaptive oper.)
Frequency can be regulated in two different logics: Act.Head Pres.kPa 0000

• Auto-adaptive operating logic (Autoadaptive oper.): With this logic, the Al.Max Speed 100.0%
Set Head Press.kPa 150
unit is equipped with additional pressure transducers on the cooling water
circuit.

Once the chiller is installed, the available necessary pressure can be set in Set Head Press.

Information from the sensors allows the controller to maintain this setpoint in all pressure loss conditions
and maintain constant water flow through the evaporator even with a 2-way valve or separately installed
hydraulic circuits.

This solution is helpful when system pressure loss can vary during chiller operation with installations in
which units are equipped with 2-way valves or separate water circuits. The controller monitors pressure
drops via the unit and modifies inverter speed and initial pump pressure. Required pressure prevalence
can be set directly on the local display interface or by the remote BMS supervision system.
• Manual logic (Flexible operat.): With this logic, the controller sets a value Pump Inverter
for inverter speed and a value for water flow. The unit works with the CTRL Head Press:Y
water flow until it is changed. Changes can be made directly on the (Flexible operat.)

display under Speed Request or by the remote BMS supervision system. Act.Head Pres.kPa 0000

See “Default Values Update and Protocol Variables” on Speed request 000.0%
page 82 for more information.

This solution is necessary when system pressure loss is not fully known or site expansion is planned.
Once the chiller is installed, work pressure/water flow is set on the control card according to site
characteristics and the ∆T required by feed water. In the event of site changes, operating parameters
can be changed to regulate correct unit operations.

30 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Water pump PID parameter management with inverter

NOTICE
HAZARD OF EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

To avoid system oscillations, we recommend you set high proportional band and integral
time values. Pump operations can also be managed with the measured “average”
pressure value or with the “local” value measured by the single sensor in the unit:
• Local mode: The pump is controlled by the pressure values read by the unit sensors.
• Average mode: The pump is controlled by the average pressure values read by unit
sensors connected in the local LAN.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

This screen is displayed when the water pump inverter regulation mode is set to Pump PID Regulation
AUTO. Act.Head Pres. kPa 000
Set Head Press.kPa 000
Prop.Band 0000
The pressure difference between water input and output (working prevalence) is Int.Time s 000
calculated by a PID algorithm which generates a 0- to 10-V ramp to command Der.Time s 000
Usage of Pres.Values
the water pump inverter. This way, if utility load loss changes, the system reacts Local
by changing the water flow to load.

Settings

• ƒ: The available prevalence setpoint to be kept, calculating the difference between water output and
input pressures. When prevalence (∆P out-in unit) is higher than the required set, the pump starts to
reduce water flow.
• Proportional band
• Integral time
• Derivative time
Water pressure alarm management: This screen sets high and low water Water Alarm
pressure alarm settings when a pump is installed with an inverter.
Hi P. Alarm kPa 600
Low P. Alarm kPa 500
• Max P.Rec.: Maximum pressure read in the water circuit Hysteresis kPa 10

Max. P. Rec. kPa 0

Pump Inverter (read-only screen): This screen displays parameters set in the Pump Inverter
pump inverter.
(Read Only)
• Minimum working frequency Min.frequency 0.0Hz
Max frequency 0.0Hz
• Maximum working frequency Accel.time 0.0s
• Acceleration ramp Decel.time 0.0s

• Deceleration ramp
Parameters can only be changed from the inverter.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 31


Fan settings: These screens set parameters for fan regulation based on Fan Speed Setting
pressure values read by the sensor. Ultra Quiet Mode N
Min.Speed % 12
Max.Speed % 100
• Ultra Quiet Mode: Enables low noise modulation (the second ramp speed
(%) is displayed when Ultra Quiet mode is started).
• Min Speed %: Sets the minimum fan speed percentage. Regol.Type:DPI

• Max Speed %: Sets the maximum fan speed percentage. Fan Speed Setting
Ultra Quiet Mode Y
• Max Speed Ultra Quiet %: Sets the maximum fan speed percentage in Min.Speed % 12
Ultra Quiet cooling mode. Max.Speed % 100
Low Ramp Speed % 50
• Total FC Mode: Sets the maximum fan speed percentage when total
Total FC Mode % 100
free-cooling is on. Regol.Type:DPI

This screen sets fan speed according to the condensation temperature. Fan Speed Reg.(Summer)
DT.Ext-Cond Min10.0ºC
• DT. Ext-cond Min.: The condensation temperature setpoint will be given
Integral Time 90s
by the external temperature + 10°C (50°F) (settable). Derival. Time 0s
Time Pulse Start 120s
• Integral Time, Derivat. Time: PID parameters for the condensation
temperature setpoint
• Time pulse start: The start time of the fans Condens.Fans Speed
(Calc.Values) C1 C2
T.Cond.R. 64.0 0.0
SetP.Calc. 34.7 0.0
PrBand % 0 0
PrBand C 30.0 0.0
Int.Time C. 22 0
Der.Time C. 0 0

Free-cooling enable setpoint: In units with free-cooling, this screen sets the FC Parameters
enabling DeltaT. When the external air temperature is lower than the unit feed -DT Water IN-Ambient
SetPoint ºC:00.0
water temperature by the indicated value, the unit enters free-cooling operating
mode and starts the water circulation pump. -DT Water IN-OUT
Total FC Mode ºC:00.0

Two modes can be distinguished: FC Mode:Standard

• Standard: The unit operates according to free-cooling with a setpoint


shifted by half proportional band, starting and changing compressor start
step profiles to increase air-water exchanger efficiency.
• Close Control: The unit operates according to free-cooling, maintaining
the fixed regulation setpoint.
Water Input-Output: This screen sets the nominal value of water DeltaT from Water Input-Output
unit input-output. If this value is changed, the algorithm automatically moves the
-DT Water In-Out Unit
dead zone and its minimum and maximum limits. Nominal Value °C10.0

Antifreeze: This screen sets the following: Antifreeze

• The percent glycol introduced in the water circuit Glycol % 0


Setpoint AF ºC 2.0
• The setpoint to activate the antifreeze alarm (display warning only)

32 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Antifreeze function: This screen sets the water circulation pump to start Antifreeze Function
according to the antifreeze temperature. If the function is enabled in the unit in
stand-by, the free-cooling pump is started as soon as the external temperature FC Pump Activation
On Stand-by
drops under 1.0°C (33.8°F); it stops when it exceeds 3.0°C (37.4°F).

NOTE: Only an appropriate glycol mix ensures coil antifreeze if the external
temperature significantly drops under zero: the indicated function cannot ensure
coil integrity especially with freezing temperatures.

Antifreeze electrical heater management: This screen sets antifreeze Electrical Heaters
electrical heater activation.
Ext.Temp. On ºC 00.0
Mode On:
The plate exchanger is protected by the antifreeze electrical heater, which starts Unit ON and Stand-by
when the external temperature reaches hazardous values. It can be always on or
started only when the unit is in stand-by.

Fan management for antifreeze

CAUTION
HAZARD TO EQUIPMENT AND PERSONNEL

With the antifreeze and/or anti-snow function on, fans may start even with the unit off
(only if electrically powered).

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.

This screen enables the fans to start in winter to eliminate ice formation if snow is Fans Boost Antifr.
blocking unit operations.
Disable
Wait s:0000 On s:00
From this screen, the function can be Speed

• Disabled.
• Enabled when the unit is in stand-by.
• Always enabled.
You can set the set-back time (Wait s), set the fan ON time (On s), and set the percent operating speed (Speed
%).

Maximum absorbed current regulation: This screen sets the maximum Compress.Curr.Sensor
compressor absorbed current limit beyond which cooling capacity is reduced. Max.Current Abs.
144A

Coolant load monitor: This screen sets the sub-cooling setpoint to monitor the Refr.Charge Monitor
coolant load in the cooling circuits. Set Subcool. ºC 4.0
Circ. 1 Circ. 2
64.0 -- 0.0 --

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 33


Remote setpoint: This screen sets parameters for remote modulating setpoint SETPOINT REMOTE
control for unit operations. Offset Enable:Y
0-10V Signal
The zero value is automatically adjusted using the Hardware Setup function (for Opt.SetP. ºC 00.0
0- to10-Vdc signal only). Zero Adj. mV 00

Signal % 00.0
Signal mode includes the following options:

• 0–10 Vdc
• 0–20 mAmp
• 4–20 mAmp
• Digital Input
• RS485 OMI
• LAN from Unit 1
NOTE: RS485 and LAN from Unit 1 are alternatives according to the unit LAN address.

Remote offset is enabled by selecting RS485 OMI. This function is only available SETPOINT REMOTE
on units with LAN 1 address. Offset Enable:Y
RS485 OMI Signal

Max Offset ºC: 5.0

Signal % 0.0

For units with other LAN addresses, select LAN from Unit 1. This function can SETPOINT REMOTE
be selected when the unit with LAN 1 address is enabled to operate with remote Offset Enable:Y
LAN From Unit 1
offset: (0–10, 0…20 mA, 4…20 mA, Digital input, OMI).
Max Offset ºC: 5.0

Signal % 0.0

Optimized Management: This screen sets parameters for communications OMI Remote Offset
between the chiller and the OMI device. The chiller and OMI device can be Delay Com.Start s.60
Start Com.Trans s.60
connected in a local network to optimize global system performance. The Com.Error Enable N
setpoint can be adjusted on the chiller based on internal unit operating
Time Rump UP m 10
conditions. Internal units only run in proportional mode, based on average Time Rump DOWN m 5
suction temperature and communicating the chiller water output setpoint via
LAN.

Internal unit software keeps the valve almost fully open while the chiller adjusts the water production
temperature to ensure the conditioner or unit setpoint/ambient temperature.

• Delay Com. Start: No communication alarm trigger delay


• Start Com.Trans: Unit on communication monitoring trigger delay
• Com.Error Enable: Alarm enable
• Time Rump UP: Sets the time required for setpoint offset to switch from minimum to maximum value.
• Time Rump DOWN: Sets the time required for setpoint offset to switch from maximum to minimum
value.
Water flow-Sw. alarm: This screen sets the No Water Flow Alarm reset mode. Water Flow-Sw.Alarm

The alarm can be reset manually from the keyboard or to automatically reset Max Alarm/hour:1
(1=Manual Reset)
after a 60-second fixed time. If consecutively repeated for the maximum number Delay Autom.Reset 60s
set on MAX ALARM/Hour within one hour, the block alarm is triggered (with
retention: reset from keyboard).

• Delay autom.reset: If automatic reset is set, this is the time between


alarm trigger and automatic reset.

34 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Alarm enable/disable: Alarm Enable

• Coolant load monitoring Check Refr.Charge Y


Heaters Fuse Fault Y
• Auxiliary fuse fault

Low power management: This screen sets the compressor low current Optional
absorption function reducing cooling power. You can select one of the following LOW POWER Function
ON by DigInput
options: Max Current:385A

• Disable: Always disabled


• Always On: Always enabled
• ON by Timer: Set required time bands in the CLOCK menu.
• On by Supervisor: Switched on via BMS (see variable list)
• ON by Digital Input: Enabled by ID11 digital contact

See wiring diagram enclosed with the unit.

Quickstart management: This screen enables the QuickStart function. Emergency Recovery

After power returns (Power ON), if the water temperature is higher than the SetP Enable: N
summer + set setpoint, the compressors will turn on in approximately three Activ.At Power ON IF
minutes. Temp wout>SetP+ºC 00.0

Power supply management: This screen manages UPS power from the UCAP Power Supply Settings
in a blackout. Thresh. Failure V00.0
I.G. Time Ch.Over s00
It sets the following items: UCAP
Recharge Time s000
• The volt threshold for the UCAP to switch on Max Time Life s000
Delay Work Alarm s000
• The switch time the motorized main switch takes to switch power lines
• The time the UCAP takes to charge internal condensers
• The maximum assumed UCAP activation time
• The delay to trigger a warning alarm before the UCAP is fully depleted.
This screen displays the electronic thermostat operating settings on the main Main Mask View
screen loop.
Expans.Valve Y

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 35


Initial transistor management: This screen sets the following initial transistor DELAY SETTINGS
behavior settings: Power On Delay s 0
LP-Start Dely s 180
Start Trans s 20
• POWER ON DELAY: The unit restart delay after a blackout. This is used Temp.Al.Delay min 15
to prevent simultaneous peaks in multiple installations; in LAN units, a
gradual start sequence is automatic (unit 1, unit 2, etc.) with five second
intervals between one unit and the next.
• START TRANS.: The period of time between unit switch-on and regulation start. This is the period
deemed necessary to obtain control system stability. Water flow switch readings are ignored during this
period; this allows for unit start without triggering the No Water Flow alarm.
• T Al. Delay: After the compressor starts, this is the length of time for which a low pressure alarm will not
activate.
• lp-start delay: After the compressor starts, this is the length of time for which a low pressure alarm will
not activate.
This screen sets the anti-oscillation constant to avoid excessive temperature DELAY SETTINGS
oscillations. This value should be higher the greater the thermal inertia in the Anti-Hunting Time
Constant of Water
water circuit. Temp.Control s 30

This screen sets the following water flow switch reading parameters (FS): DELAY SETTINGS
FS Start Delay
• FS Start Delay: This is the acquisition delay for the No Water Flow alarm FS Run Delay
Pump Changeover
signal coming from the flow switch at unit start.
• FS Run Delay: This is an alarm signal delay for the No Water Flow alarm
after pump start.
The Pump Changeover parameter (only displayed if two pumps are installed) is
the pump operating rotation time.

Compressor time management: This screen sets the following compressor COMPRESSOR TIMING
times: Cycle min. s 600
Run s 300 s 000
Between 2 diff. h 75
• Cycle min.: Minimum time between two peaks by the same compressor
• Min. Run Time: Minimum time each compressor remains on
• Min. Off Time: Minimum time each compressor remains off
• Between 2 diff.: Minimum time between two consecutive starts by
different compressors
This screen sets the following oil flow switch parameters: COMPRESSOR TIMING
Oil Flowswitch Alarm
• Start Delay: This is the acquisition delay for the signal coming from the oil
Start Delay s 20
flow switch at compressor start. Switch Delay s 5
Run Delay s 10
• Run Delay: This is the acquisition delay for the signal coming from the oil
flow switch when the compressor is running.
• Switch Delay: This is the start delay from the oil sensor opening for the oil
flow switch.

36 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Gas Detector: This screen sets the gas leakage detector compressor box and Gas Detector
electrical box alarm settings.
Warning 500ppm
Alarm 1000ppm
• Warning: This is the warning threshold. If the gas leakage value is greater
than this threshold, the fan-into-box compressor, a small fan that provides Delay Alarm 0m
ventilation for the compressor box (equipped on **32A models), is
activated.
• Alarm: This is the alarm threshold. If the gas leakage value is greater than this threshold, the unit will be
turned off.
• Delay Alarm: This is the alarm activation delay.
If UCAP is installed, a screen is enabled that indicates the following settings: MPower Supply
Time Ch.Over s. 15
• Time Ch.Over: Time used by the switch to change from line 1 to line 2 Cnt.Down UCAP s. 90
Delay Al. UCAP s. 60
• Cnt.Down reset: Estimated Ultracapacitor time in emergency phase
• Delay AL.UCAP: Maximum Ultracapacitor work phase beyond which the
Power Supply Failure alarm triggers
Sensor calibration
Offset Adj.
Sensor correction management: This screen and following screens set a
correction (Adjustment) to unit temperature and pressure sensor readings Water IN Temp.Sensor
(Read value) if a difference is found between the value read by the sensor and Read Value ºC 000.0
Adjustment ºC 00.0
the actual value measures with a precision instrument.

The following sensors may be included:

• Water IN Temp.Sensor: Measures the inlet water temperature.


• Water OUT T. Sensor: Measures the temperature inside the water tank (if present).
• Water Tank T. Sensor: Measures the temperature inside the water tank (if present).
• Ambient Temp.Sensor: Measures the external ambient temperature.
• C.1 Evap.Pressure: Measures evaporation pressure on circuit 1.
• C.2 Evap.Pressure: Measures evaporation pressure on circuit 2.
• C.1 Cond.Pressure: Measures condensing pressure on circuit 1.
• C.2 Cond.Pressure: Measures condensing pressure on circuit 2.
• Water Input Pressure: Measures water inlet pressure.
• Water Output Pressure: Measures water outlet pressure.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 37


Memory operations

Program setup

1. This operation runs automatically when the program in the Flash EEPROM is overwritten.
IMPORTANT: At the beginning of the setup program procedure, this screen appears and warns that all
settings will be lost.
To proceed, confirm by selecting YES.

DEFAULT VALUE
ATTENTION!

ALL PARAMETERS WILL BE ERASED

Continue? YES

2. During the procedure, which lasts several minutes, the “Default installation running... Please wait”
message appears.

DEFAULT VALUE

INITIALIZATION

Default installation run-


ning....

Please wait

3. Next, electronic thermostat drivers are initialized.

DEFAULT VALUE

INITIALIZATION

EVD EVO default


running...

4. Without turning off unit power, wait until the procedure ends and the message “INITIALIZATION
COMPLETE” appears. Turn off card power, wait until all LEDs and the display interface turn off. The
procedure may take longer with the ultracapacitor module.

DEFAULT VALUE

INITIALIZATION
COMPLETE

switch-off and back on


the controller

38 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


This may be helpful when data (setpoints, settings, etc.) is “contaminated” since it clears the memory (including
unit HARDWARE configuration data); all default values are restored automatically. Control settings must be
reset after this operation and values are edited if default settings are not required.

NOTE: When any one configuration parameter is changed (and in the event of overwriting the program in the
Flash EEPROM), the RAM memory must also be reset, which turns off control power for several seconds.

• AL. PAGE CLEAR-UP: This permanently deletes all alarm events in the memory.
• HARDWARE SET-UP: This automatically recognizes devices connected to the control. This is helpful if
you want to add an option to the board, replace a sensor or when “NC” is displayed instead of a
temperature sensor reading.
The controller checks the correct presence of the board in the network and the
following warning screens appear in the event of fault.
Warning
The Unit is Still
Connected in Lan

This screen indicates that there are other units connected to the network. Before
running the set-up program, disconnect the pLAN cable from the other units.
Warning
Board 2 Is Not
Connected in Lan

Login password settings: This screen changes the login password. The SET-UP OF PASSWORDS
following options are available:
For Accessing To:
Settings 00000
• At calibration (SETTINGS password) Service 00000
• At configuration (CONFIGURATIONS password or SERVICE password)
Since access to the HARDWARE menu is denied if the relevant password is
unknown, we recommend you record the new password before changing the
previous one.

Manual control
During normal operations, all components installed on the unit are automatically controlled. However, to
facilitate maintenance and regulations or in the event of an emergency, they can be manually forced
independent of the single component switch on regulation processes.

Specifically, you can perform the following actions:

• Switch the unit on/off in manual mode


• Switch compressors on/off
• Switch the two pumps
• Switch the FC pump on/off
• Check the ramp for modulating fan regulation (analog output Y1-Y2-Y3)
Automatic/Manual operating mode: To change the operating mode for a component, move the cursor to the
relevant row, press UP or DOWN to change from automatic (No) to manual (Yes) or vice versa and confirm by
pressing ENTER.

Safety devices are on during manual operation.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 39


When manually overrriding one or more components, “MAN” appears on the STATUS screen. During manual
operations, all times and protections for compressors and pumps remain on (Lp/Hp; THPE1, etc.). In low power
mode, only two compressors can be forced on (50% power reduction).
MANUAL OVERRIDE MANUAL OVERRIDE MANUAL OVERRIDE MANUAL OVERRIDE
Unit Start-Up N Pump 1 N Free-Cooling Pump N Economizer
Compressor 1 Auto Pump 2 N Circuit 1 Auto
Time to restart: 0 SwitchOver P1-2 N Circuit 2 Auto

Compressor 2 Auto
Time to restart: 0

MANUAL OVERRIDE MANUAL OVERRIDE MANUAL OVERRIDE MANUAL OVERRIDE


Unit Start-Up N SwitchOver 0% Fan Speed C.1 % 0 R1234ze - Fans
Compressor 1 Auto Out Ramp C.1 % 0
Time to restart: 0 Cond.SetP. 1 AUT Compressor Box N

Compressor 2 Auto Fan Speed C.1 % 0


Out Ramp C.1 % 0
Cond.SetP. 2 AUT

Serial communications

NOTICE
CHANGING PARAMETERS FROM SUPERVISION

The ‘T’ memory is a FLASH memory which deteriorates at each write cycle. 10,000,000
write cycles in total are typical (regardless of the variables saved). When this limit is
exceeded, the memory could be damaged triggering the illustrated alarm screen, making
card replacement necessary.We recommend you avoid continuous writing to avoid
deteriorating the card.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Transmission settings for BMS: This screen sets key parameters for Serial Port 1
commutation via BMS, specifically: RS485 (BMS-J25)
To Supervision/BMS
Serial Addr.: 001
• The serial address of the unit connected to the BMS serial network (it Baudrate: 19200
must match the serial address set in the supervision program) Protocol: Standard

• Data transmission speed (Ser. Speed): 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
and 38400
• The protocol type (Standard or Modbus)
WARNING:
Too many BMS
Write from BMS

40 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Alarm addressing

Alarms Selection: The screens in this section assign an “address type” to each of the alarms in the list:

• Type A: The alarm is found on the digital output 8 relay.


• Type AR: The alarm is found on the digital output 8 relay and rotates the unit in stand-by.
• Type B: The alarm is found on the digital output 13 relay.
• Type BR: The alarm is found on the digital output 13 relay and rotates the unit in stand-by.
NOTE: Some alarms may or may not appear based on unit configuration.
Alarms Selection: Water IN Sensor B Water Press.Sens. B
A = relay 8 Water OUT Sensor AR Hi/low Water Press. B
AR= relay 8 + Rotat. Ext.Air Sensor B Inverter P.Offline --
B/BR=relay 13 Disch.T. Sensor B Inv.P.Not Serious --
Inverter P.Serious --
Cond.Press.Sensor A
Evap.Press.Sensor B
Comp.Curr.Sensor --

Water Flow AR Phases Sequence A LAN Interrupted A


Water Flow Serius AR pCOe OFFLINE B
Pump Overload B EEPROM B Compr. Run Hours AR
FC Pump Overload B
Antifreeze-Preal. B Wrong Password --
High Water Temp. AR Fans Thermal B
Low Water Temp. B
B

High Pressure AR Compr.Hi.Current B Pumps Run Hours --


Compress.Overload AR Fuse Failure A Compr. Run Hours --
Low Pressure B
Low Press.Serius AR
Oil Pressure B
Oil.Press.Serius AR
Err min ON Compr B
EXV Valve Failure AR

Gas detector
Sensor Fault A
Gas leakage Alarm AR
Gas leakage Warn A
Offline A
Sensor Timer (Serv.) B

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 41


Network Configuration

Overview
Several units installed in the same area can be connected in a local network to manage the environmental
conditions as a group.The following guidelines describe group configurations:

NOTE: Units in a network can be connected at a maximum of 500 m (1640 ft).

NOTE: All units connected to the network must have the same version of flash memory on the board.

A display interface (terminal) can be configured as “private” or “shared”:

• A private terminal shows the status of the single unit connected to it by a telephone cable.
• A shared terminal shows the status of all the units connected to the network.
Each board can “talk” to three terminals at most; there are usually no more than two in normal operation: one in
the unit and one possibly in a remote location.
pLAN pLAN
11 PRIVATE 12 PRIVATE

pLAN
32 SHARED

UNIT 1 UNIT 2

na5753c
NETWORK pLAN

42 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Alarm signals always have priority over the terminal even if the parameters of another unit are being viewed
when the alarm is triggered.
pLAN pLAN
11 PRIVATE 12 PRIVATE

pLAN
32 SHARED

UNIT 1 UNIT 2

pLAN pLAN
14 PRIVATE 13 PRIVATE

UNIT 4 UNIT 3

na5754a
To communicate on the local network, the units must be configured so that each of them can convey the
information necessary to operate properly. The units must be numbered progressively (1, 2, 3,...10) and the
various terminals and LAN boards correctly addressed to them. The electrical connections must also be made
as described in the following sections.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 43


pLAN Address Settings
Configuring the pLAN address
The pLAN address for the pCO5 controller can be assigned in two ways:

1. With the new function for the pCO5 controller: a dedicated key and a 7-segment LED display
2. With an external terminal (e.g., pGD1)
The default setting of the pLAN address of the pCO5 programmable controller is ‘1’ for board number 1 and ‘21’
for board number 2; it is assigned a private terminal with address ‘11’.

Configuring with the key and display:

1. On the controller, use a screwdriver to press and hold the “A” button.
Wait 2–5 seconds; the display flashes and the IP address appears. After releasing the button, the
display clears.

NO7

NO8

NC8
C7

C7

C8
Tx/Rx GND J15 J16 J17 J18
J11 pLAN J12 J13 J14

J10

Tx/Rx GND Tx/Rx GND


J25 BMS2 J26 FBUS2 J21 J22 J23 FBUS2

pCO5

J19 J20
na5298b

J1 J24 J2 J3 J4 J5 J7
J6
ID2

ID4

ID6

J8

“A” BUTTON
2. To change the address, continue pressing the button on the controller until the correct address displays,
then remove the screwdriver.
3. When the address starts flashing quickly on the display, the address is saved.
4. Power cycle the controller to activate the selected address.

44 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Configuring with an external terminal: The address of the controller can be set with a remote terminal after
connecting it to the J10 connector of the pCO5 controller on the pLAN. All other devices connected to the
controller via the pLAN have to be disconnected.

Tx/Rx GND
J11 pLAN J12

J10

Tx/
J25

pCO5

na5755b
J1 J24 J2 J3

NOTE: The default setting of the pLAN address is ‘1’; the pCO5 controller is also assigned a private terminal
with address ‘32’.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 45


If the pCO5 controller with default setting (address = 1) is connected to an external terminal (address = 32),
communication is established and the same information is shown on the external terminal as on the local
terminal (if there is a local terminal). If instead the pCO5 controller has a different address (e.g., 2) and the
terminal is not set to communicate with the controller with this address, the screen on the terminal will appear
blank when connection is established. If this occurs, perform the following procedure:

1. Press UP, DOWN, and ENTER at the same time to open the terminal address configuration screen.

Display address
Setting................:11

I/O Board address: 01

2. Set the address of the display to ‘00’. Press ENTER to confirm.

Display address
Setting................:00

3. Power cycle the controller.


4. Press and hold ALARM and UP until the following screen appears:

############################
Selftest
Please wait...
############################

5. Set the pLAN address of the controller if necessary, and press ENTER to confirm.

pLAN address: 02
UP: increase
DOWN: decrease
ENTER: save & exit

46 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Addressing the external terminal: The address of the pCO5 controller is now known. The address of the
terminal needs to be set and a connection between the controller and the terminal needs to be established.

1. Press UP, DOWN, and ENTER at the same time to open the terminal address configuration screen.

Display address
Setting................:11

I/O Board address: 01

2. Change the address, and press ENTER to confirm.

Display address
Setting................:00

3. No messages appear on the display.

NO LINK

4. Press UP, DOWN, and ENTER at the same time, then press ENTER twice and set the address of the
controller to ‘02’. Press ENTER to confirm.

Display address
Setting................:12

I/O Board address: 02

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 47


5. Press ENTER to continue.

Terminal config
Press ENTER
to continue

6. According to the application, set the address of terminal 1 (Trm1) to ‘12’ and as private, and the address
of terminal 2 (Trm2) to ‘32’ and as shared. Press ENTER to confirm and exit.
The connection is established after a few seconds.

P:02 Adr Priv/Shared


Trm1 12 Pr
Trm2 32 Sh
Trm3 None --

Terminal and pCO addresses


Address of Address of Address of Address of Address of Address of
Private Terminal pCO Controller Private Terminal pCO Controller Remote Terminal pCO Controller
11 1 16 6 32 All addresses
12 2 17 7
13 3 18 8
14 4 19 9
15 5 20 10

48 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


pLAN Connections Between the Units
In order to facilitate the pLAN connections between chillers equipped with pCO5+ controllers, Schneider
Electric installs three terminal contacts in the terminal blocks located inside the electrical panel of the units.
These terminals are used for a quick pLAN connection between chillers.

The following image depicts the layout of various controllers on a pLAN powered by different transformers (with
the G0 not connected to ground). This is a typical application involving various controllers located in different
electrical panels.

SM5 SM6 SM7 IM7 IM8 IM9 TR


VQE

TQE
F10 F20

C7

C7
J13

TA3
CPE1 CPE2 CPES pCO5 UPC5+m 1 UCAP1 UCAP2

TA4

TA5 RAC

C7

C7
J13

CL1 CD1 CD2 CL2


pCO5
UPC5+m 2 ME
CY1 CY2
IG

TH2
TA1 TA2
pCOE EVD1 EVD2

na6426a
RS1C

RS1B
RS1A

Note the position of terminal contacts for quick pLAN connection between chillers equipped with pCO5+
controllers.

• The units are connected to the pLAN with AWG20/22 shielded, twisted pair cables with a capacitance of
less than 90 PF/m.
• The maximum length of the network is 500 m (1640.4 ft) with an AWG22 shielded, twisted pair cable.
• The controllers are connected in parallel to the J11 connector.
Use the twisted wires of the RS485 cable to connect the J11 pLAN terminals of the pCO5+ controller (Tx–, Rx+,
and GND) and connect one side of the shield with a lug in the bottom ground plate of the electrical panel.

The cable must be grounded in each unit and only on one side.

IMPORTANT: Make sure to connect the poles of the network correctly: the RX/TX+ connector of a controller
must be connected to the RX/TX+ connector of the other controller; the same applies to the RX/TX–
connectors.

NOTE: Schneider Electric recommends using Belden™ 9842 cables with the following specifications for LAN
and supervision network connections:

• Multi-pair wire with internal tinned copper flexible conductors (AWG 24)
• Polypropylene insulated
• Singularly shielded pairs with aluminum/polyester foil and tinned copper flexible continuity wire (AWG
24) combined on a common axis to reduce diameter
• Protected by an external PVC sheath
This cable is recommended for both pCO1 and pCO5 controllers.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 49


To connect chillers equipped with pCO5+ controllers in pLAN , please refer to the following graphic. Use the
three terminals RS1A/B/C to create the pLAN network by using the BELDEN cable type M9842. The shield of
this cable must be connected only on one side on the bottom ground plate of the electrical panel of the units
(the cable connecting each chiller to one another must be grounded on only one side).

NOTE: Route the pLAN cable far away from the power supply cables of the chillers or other devices, a
dedicated cables raceway has to be used for such purpose.
L > 300 mm (11.8 in.) L > 300 mm (11.8 in.)
RS1A

RS1A

RS1A
RS1B
RS1C

RS1B
RS1C

RS1B
RS1C
na6427a
CHILLER 1 CHILLER 2 CHILLER N°

RECOMMENDED pLAN CONNECTIONS BETWEEN UNITS


EQUIPPED WITH pCO5+ CONTROLLERS

Remote Control of the Terminal with pLAN


When the pCO controllers are connected on a pLAN, the terminal can be remotely controlled from up to 50 m
(164 ft) away using a telephone cable or from 500 m (1640 ft) using a twisted pair cable, TCONN6J000, and a
separate power supply. This is an optional accessory.

NOTE: For a connection of the maximum length, use a bus cable with branches not exceeding 5 m (16 ft).

The following sections are examples of the connections of the various configurations. If using the terminal in a
domestic environment, the cable must always be screened.

Maximum Distance From


Type of Cable Power Supply Power Supply
Telephone 10 m (32 ft) From pCO (150 mA)
AWG24 screened cable 200 m (656 ft) From pCO (150 mA)
AWG20/22 screened cable 500 m (1640 ft) Separate power supply via TCONN6J000

50 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


REMOTE CONTROL WITH A SHARED REMOTE DISPLAY INTERFACE USING TELEPHONE CABLE AT
MAXIMUM DISTANCE OF 10 M (32 FT)

Tx/Rx GND
J11 pLAN J12 J13

J10

Tx/Rx GND Tx/Rx GND


J25 BMS2 J26 FBUS2

UNIT 1

J1 J24 J2 J3 J4

D
pLAN1

123 123
na5757b

6 5 4 3 2 1 0

pLAN 32 pLAN 11
SHARED PRIVATE

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 51


REMOTE CONTROL WITH A SHARED REMOTE DISPLAY INTERFACE USING SCREENED CABLE AT
MAXIMUM DISTANCE OF 200 M (656 FT)

UNIT 1 Tx/Rx GND


J11 pLAN J12 J

J10

Tx/Rx GND Tx/


J25 BMS2 J26

CONNECTION
TO TCONN

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 J1 J24 J2 J3 J4

+ - TX TX - +
RX RX
+ -
pLAN1

123 123

6 5 4 3 2 1 0

pLAN 11
PRIVATE
123

MAXIMUM
123

200 M
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
na5758b

pLAN 32
SHARED

52 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


REMOTE CONTROL WITH A SHARED REMOTE DISPLAY INTERFACE USING SCREENED CABLE AT
MAXIMUM DISTANCE OF 500 M (1650 FT) WITH A SEPARATE POWER SUPPLY

Tx/Rx GND
J11 pLAN J12 J

J10

Tx/Rx GND Tx/


J25 BMS2 J26

UNIT 1

J1 J24 J2 J3 J4

pLAN1

123 123

6 5 4 3 2 1 0

pLAN 11
PRIVATE
123

MAXIMUM
500 M
123

6 5 4 3 2 1 0
na5759b

pLAN 32 POWER SUPPLY


SHARED 20...30 Vdc – 150 mA

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 53


REMOTE CONTROL WITH A SHARED REMOTE DISPLAY INTERFACE USING SCREENED CABLE WITH
A SEPARATE POWER SUPPLY VIA TCONN6J000

+ POWER SUPPLY
AWG22 - 20...30 V dc – 150 mA
ONE TWISTED PAIR

6 5 4 3 2 1 0

123 123
na5760a

J14 AND J15 ON 2–3


ONLY TCONN6J000

NOTE: The length of the network must not exceed a total of 500 m (1640 ft). If the display interface is remote
controlled, the length of the terminal cable is included in the total length.

NOTE: The terminal cable represents a branch of the network. If it is more than 5-m (16-ft) long, it can be
connected to only the first or last pCO controller on the network.

3x2 AWG24 Cable


Terminal Cable Function Connections
0 Earth (braid) Screening
1 +VRL (= 30 Vcc) 1st twisted pair A
2 Gnd 2nd twisted pair A
3 Rx/Tx– 3rd twisted pair A
4 Rx/Tx+ 3rd twisted pair B
5 Gnd 2nd twisted pair B
6 +VRL (= 30 Vcc) 1st twisted pair B

If both pin-strip jumpers are located between 2 and 3, the flow of current is interrupted between the separate
connectors and the dotted line. For all the connectors to be powered, both jumpers have to be between 1 and 2.

Terminal 0 is a supporting terminal and can be used to connect the screened cable to ground; the “T” parallel
resistance must be connected to a metal part of the unit that is already grounded.

54 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


LAN and Supervision Connection Cable
For connection to both LAN and supervision networks, it is recommended to use a cable with the following
specifications:

• Multi-coupled cables with internal flexible conductors made from tin plated copper (AWG 22/7)
• Insulated with polypropylene, singularly coupled, screened with aluminum/polyester tape + continuity
wire in tin-plated copper (AWG 24/7) connected on a common axis to reduce the diameter and protected
by an external sheath in PVC

Conductor Capacity (pF/m)


Ø External Resistance Impedence Operating Operating
Item – mm Maximum – ohm Voltage Temperature
C1 C2 –V – °C (°F)
– ohm/km
Y08723 –10 to +60
4.50 54.8 50 108 198 300
2x2xAWG22/7 (14 to 140)

Viewing the Network from the Display Interface


From any display interface in the network, the NetStat screen will appear when UP, ENTER, and DOWN are
pressed simultaneously and held for at least 10 seconds.

The NetStat screen indicates all of the pCO controllers with a LAN address and all of the display interfaces
present in the network including the remote shared display interface and its relative addresses.
pCO CONTROLLER

NetStat: 1 ----- 8 PRIVATE DISPLAY INTERFACE


T:11 9 -----16
Enter 17 --------24
To Exit 25 -------- 32

= Controller
SHARED DISPLAY INTERFACE
= DISPLAY INTERFACE

In the example, the result is that the network is composed of three LAN controllers with the addresses 1, 2, and
3 and of four display interfaces with the addresses 11, 12, 13, and 32.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 55


LAN Settings
With these screens you can set LAN operating parameters. Only units with a pLAN1 address are set so that
information is automatically propagated to the other units connected in the network.

This screen displays the following settings:

• LAN Unit No.: The number of units connected to the pLan. LAN CONFIGURATION
• Automatic Switch-Over of Stand-by Unit: Enables unit switchover LAN:Unit number 02

• Cycle Time: The cycle time to switch units in stand-by. Set the time to 000 Automatic Switch-Over:
of Std-by Unit: Y
to run a simple test, rotating the units at two minute intervals. Cycle Time h 160

• No.of Std-By Units: Set the number of units to be kept in stand-by N Stand-by units 1
(maximum when the number of connected unit is more than three).
Stand-By Unit Mode On: Set the unit in standby activation mode, which can be LAN CONFIGURATION
the following:
Standby Unit Mode ON:
• STANDARD: Unit in standby is activated in standard mode. Standard
• ON AFTER OFF: Unit in standby is only activated after the unit is fully Sustain Unit OFF s 00
switched off due to a triggered alarm or by cycle time.
• OFF AFTER ON: Unit in standby switched off due to a triggered alarm or
by cycle time is only switched off after the unit in standby is switched on.
REG.STEP CALLING MODE: This screen sets the LAN regulation mode to one LAN CONFIGURATION
of the following options: Reg.Step Calling Mode:
Standalone
• STANDALONE: The controller automatically manages water temperature Usage of Temp.Values
thermal regulation. Mode: Local

• INTERLACED: The controller manages water temperature thermal


regulation by calculating the average temperature of running units.
• CASCADE: The controller applies an offset to the regulation setpoint according to the units connected in
the network to allow units to be activated in succession. Each unit keeps its own regulation times.
USAGE OF TEMP. VALUES: This screen selects one of the following LAN CONFIGURATION
temperature value options used for unit operation: Reg.Step Calling Mode:
Standalone
• Mode: Local: The controller uses the temperature values read by the Usage of Temp.Values
sensors on the unit. Mode: Mean
Mean/Loc.Diff. ºC 0.0
• Mode: Mean: The controller uses the temperature values read by the
sensors on the running units connected in the local network. Should the
difference between the mean value and sensor readings exceed MEAN/
LOC, the controller automatically switches from MEAN to LOCAL. The unit is in standby is excluded
from the mean calculations.
NOTE: These settings are not propagated on the other units and are required for each unit.

56 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Network display from terminal: On any network terminal, press and hold down UP + ENTER + DOWN for at
least 10 seconds to display the NetStat screen.

The NetStat screen indicates all pCO controllers with LAN addresses and all network terminals, including the
shared remote terminal and relevant addresses.
pCO CONTROLLER

NetStat: 1 ----- 8 PRIVATE TERMINAL


T:11 9 -----16
Enter 17 --------24
To Exit 25 -------- 32

= CONTROLLER
SHARED TERMINAL
= TERMINAL

USB ports
The controller comes with two different USB ports (host and slave) to be used for installation and diagnostics.
The host port can be used to connect a USB mass storage peripheral (pendrive) to carry out various
operations.

• Upload to the controller files contained in the removable peripheral (e.g. application, parameters in the
buffer memory, configuration files for logs, BIOS).
• Download files from the pCO5+ to the removable peripheral (e.g. application, parameters in the buffer
memory, data logs, BIOS).
NOTE: When copying files from the controller to a USB drive, the use of a USB drive is possible only with a
display interface.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 57


EXV Settings

NOTICE
HAZARD OF EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

These parameters must be modified by qualified and authorized personnel. If incorrectly


set, these parameters could cause unit malfunctions and serious damage.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

These screens display electronic expansion valve read data and operating EXV WORKING PARAM
settings.
Circuit 1 Values
Circuit 2 Values
Settings

Capacity req. % 000


Opening Steps n 0000
Evap.Press. Bar 000.0
Evap.Temp. 00.0
Suct.Temp. 00.0
SuperHeat 00.0
SSH Set 00.0
Firmware version: 000.0

PROBES OFFSET ADJ.


C.1 Evap.Pressure
Read Value Bar 000.0
Adjustment Bar 00.0

C.1 Suction Temp.


Read Value ºC 000.0
Adjustment ºC 00.0

This screen manually controls electronic expansion valve opening and closing C.1 MANUAL CONTROL
(Mode: Man). Opening Steps 0000
Mode AUT

58 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Parameter settings
These screens set electronic expansion valve operating parameters according to the operating mode (Chiller,
Heat pump, Defrost) and the number of chiller circuits.

• Setpoint: Sets the superheating setpoint to be maintained when the unit Regulation SetP.
operates in Chiller Mode.
Setpoint 7.0ºC
• Prop. Gain/Integ.Time/Derivat.Time: Sets PID logic control. Prop. Gain 47.0
Integ.Time 20s
• Circ./EXV Ratio: Sets valve pre-positioning at compressor start. It is the Derivate.Time 1.5s
Circ./EXV Ratio 70
ratio, in percent, between maximum circuit cooling capacity regulated by Dead Zone 0.0
the EVD driver and the one that can be obtained with maximum expansion
valve opening in the same operating conditions. Protections SetP.
• SSH Low Limit: Sets the low superheating limit setpoint. SSH Low Limit 2.5ºC
MOP Set 20.0ºC
• MOP Set: Sets the evaporation temperature threshold. LOP Set –8.0ºC
• LOP Set: Sets the evaporation low temperature threshold.
• LowSSH Int.Limit: Sets the the regulation integral time for the low
superheating limit.
Protections Int. SetP.
• MOP Integr.Time: Sets the regulation integral time for the evaporation
LowSSH Limit 2.5ºC
temperature threshold. MOP Integr.Set 20.0ºC
LOP Integr.Set –8.0ºC
• LOP Integr.Time: Sets the regulation integral time for the evaporation low
temperature threshold.
• Min Suction T.: This is the minimum suction temperature setpoint.
• Overclos.Steps: This is the thermostat valve steps with compressor off. EXV General Set

Min Suction T. –50.0

Overclos.Steps 2500

This screen indicates the percent power applied to the valve for the first and EXV Power Cooling
second compressor steps in circuit 1. It is used by the valve to calculate
COMPR. EXV
pre-opening. 25% 60%
50% 75%
75% 90%
100% 100%

This screen displays the transducer offset. Evap.Press.Sensor


Range Begin. bar 0.0
Range End. bar 0.0
Brand:Danfoss

This screen sets alarm trip delays for the following items: ALARM DELAYS(s)
Low SSH 120
• LowSSH: Low super heating High/Low Suct.T 0
LOP 0 MOP 0
• High Suct.T: High suction temperature
Press.Probe Failure:
• LOP: Low evaporation temperature At Compr.Start. 0
At Normal Working 0
• MOP: High evaporation temperature
• Press.Prob. Failure at Compr. Start: Pressure sensor disconnected at
compressor start
• Press.Prob. Failure at Normal Working: Pressure sensor disconnected during normal use

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 59


This screen sets the model of the valve installed on the unit. EXV Drive Set
Valve:
Refriger.Gas R1234ze

Alarm Reading
Triggered alarms
Press the ALARM key to mute the alarm buzzer. The alarm description is displayed.

If the cause of the alarm was eliminated, the last alarm message can be reset by holding down the ALARM key
for several seconds; in this case, the red key light immediately turns off. If the cause of the alarm was not
eliminated, the buzzer sounds again.

Alarm log sequence: To reconstruct the alarm log sequence, the Nº001 12:00 01/01/15
microprocessor keeps the last 200 events in its memory. All saved alarms can be
read in series in the Alarm log menu. EVAPORATOR:
No Water Flow

Hour meter threshold alarms are not saved or read (SERV.). The first event in the
sequence corresponds to the last alarm tripped. In control cards equipped with
clock cards, each saved alarm event is associated with the date and time it
tripped.

Alarm descriptions:
Following are all the possible alarm messages that may appear on the display interface. General
troubleshooting information is only provided for alarms still active (thus not those saved in the log sequence) in
the last two display rows.

Evaporate circuit no water flow pre-alarm: It is automatically reset after 60


seconds. If it is repeated four times in a row within one hour, the alarm is
triggered (with retention: it must be reset from the keyboard). For alarm No Water Flow
configuration, see Water Flow-Sw Alarm on the Software Settings screen. If Check Hydraulic
configuration remains in manual mode, only the no water flow alarm is displayed. Circuit
(Automatic Reset)

NOTE: This alarm screen is only visible when the unit is not equipped with a
water pump.

Incorrect phase sequence or limits exceeded alarm: Components with


three-phase power must rotate in the correct direction or lose efficiency. The
Power Voltage Phase/
mains phase sequence may force opposite rotation direction in units with limit
three-phase power only; in this case, as soon as the unit is powered, the Check
(Automatic Reset)
microprocessor immediately triggers an alarm preventing any other maneuver. In
this case, turn off power and invert the two power phases or check wiring.

Circuit 1 low pressure pre-alarm: This warning is automatically reset after 60


seconds. If it is repeated four times in a row within one hour, the alarm is
Low Pressure
triggered (with retention: it must be reset from the keyboard). Circuit 1
Check Chiller Circuit
This is the same signal for circuit 2. Load Refrigerant
(Automatic Reset)

60 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Circuit 1 high pressure alarm for manual reset high pressure pressure
switch trip: Indicates high pressure on circuit 1. Check the chiller circuit and/or
condensers. High Pressure
Circuit 1
This is the same signal for circuit 2. Check Chiller Circuit
and/or Condenser

Pump 1 overload alarm (or contactor fault): Indicates that pump 1 has
stopped. Check the motor protection and contactors.
Pump 1 Stopped
Check Motor protec-
This is the same signal for pump 2 and the free-cooling pump. tion/
Contactor

Input water high temperature alarm: Triggered when the maximum set limit is
exceeded.
Input Water Temp.
Over Maximum Limit

Input water low temperature alarm: Triggered when the minimum set limit is
exceeded.
Input Water Temp.
Over Minimum Limit

Compressor 1 overload pre-alarm: Triggered when the digital input connected


to the compressor overload opens due to internal overheating. Check electrical
absorption and refrigerant load. Compr. 1 Overload
Check Absorption/

This is the same signal for other compressors.

Incorrect password entered alarm: This screen signifies a failed attempt to log
in to calibration or configuration screens after entering an incorrect password Login Attempts
three times in a row. With Incorrect Pass-
word
(At least 3 Attempts)
Resetting the alarm

1. Open the Hardware Config. menu and enter the correct password.
2. Use the command AL. PAGE CLEAR-UP (screen 157) to delete the
alarms in the memory.
3. Exit the subroutine by pressing ESC.
4. Press and hold down the ALARM key for five seconds until the red light turns off.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 61


Input water temperature probe fault alarm: This type of sensor alarm is also
displayed for the following reasons: Input Water Probe
Interrupted or Fault:
• Output Water Probe Check Probe/Connect

• Accumulation Water Probe


• External Temp. Probe
• Evaporation/Condensation Pressure Probe
• Input Water/Heat Recovery Output Probe
• Accumulation Tank Probe
• Optional Additional Probe
• Water Input/Output Pressure Probe
Pump 1 work hours exceeded signal: This type of alarm is also displayed for
the following: Pump 1
Exceeded 00000 work
• Pump 2 hours

• Free-cooling pump
• Compressors
Internal EEPROM fault signal: Replace the pCO controller.
EEPROM Damaged
Replace the
Control Card

LAN interrupted signal: Check LAN electrical connections and disconnected


unit operations. LAN down
Units not connected:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Alarm triggered before the pump starts: The control checks flow switch
contact status before pumps start; if the contact remains closed, the control Flow switch fault
interprets it as a fault. Alarm is disabled when there is no water pump installed. Check commutation
contacts/Connect

Circuit 1 antifreeze pre-alarm: This warning is automatically reset after 60


seconds. If it is repeated four times in a row within one hour, the alarm is Antifreeze Circ. 1
triggered (with retention: it must be reset from the keyboard). Check Evap. Clean/
Load Refrigerant

This is the same signal for circuit 2.


(Automatic Reset)

Circuit 1 No electronic thermostat valve communications with pCO control


board: Check tLan electrical connections or driver power. Driver EXV Circ.1:
No communications
Tlan Interrupted
This is the same signal for circuit 2.

62 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Suction temperature probe fault alarm: This type of sensor alarm is also
displayed for Liquid Refrigerant Temp.Probe. It indicates that the suction EXV1: Suct. T. Probe
temperature probe has been interrupted or is faulty. Check the probe and Interrupted or Fault:
Check Probe/Connect
connections.

This is the same signal for circuit 2.

MOP protection failure alarm: Excessive evaporation pressure or MOP is


higher than the set threshold for an interval of time over the alarms delay. Driver EXV Circ.1:
MOP Prot. Failed
Same signal for circuit 2.

Circuit 1 LOP protection failure alarm: Low evaporation pressure or LOP is


lower than the set threshold, for an interval of time over the alarms delay. Driver EXV Circ.1:
LOP Prot. Failed
This is the same signal for circuit 2.

Circuit 1 low super heating alarm: Low superheating for an interval of time
over alarms delay.
Driver EXV Circ.1:
LowSSH
This is the same signal for circuit 2.

EXV driver internal EEPROM memory error: Replace the driver.


Driver EXV Circ.1:
This is the same signal for circuit 2. EEPROM Error

Heat recovery not possible alarm: This alarm indicates that the recovery
request caused compressor operations out of allowed operating limits or the high Heat recovery
not possible
pressure threshold was exceeded for recovery four times in a row in one hour. (out of limits)

This is the same signal for circuit 2.

No pCOe expansion board communications with the pCO control board:


Check tLan electrical connections or pCO board power. pCOe:
Expansion board
Not Connected

Fan overload protection alarm: Fan overload protection contact is open.

Fan Overload
protection

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 63


Evaporator water circuit pressure exceeds the Low Press. minimum
threshold Alarm: Set in the Water Alarm screen in the Software Settings
Low P.Hydraulic Circ.
menu.

Check the water circuit.

High Pressure Hydraulic circuit alarm: Evaporator water circuit pressure


exceeds the high pressure maximum threshold set in the Water Alarm screen in
High P.Hydraulic Circ.
the Software Settings menu.

Check the water circuit.

Antifreeze electrical heater power fuse is in fault: Check and replace the
fuse with the same rated value.
Fuse 230V F1
Electrical Resistance
Fault

Energy meter alarm: Communications to the energy meter module are down.

Energy Meter
Offline

Free-cooling driven valve block alarm: Stroke contact remains closed (valve
fully open) with a free-cooling driven valve installed and free-cooling pump off.
Freecooling
Driven Valve
Blocked (Full Open)

Inverter pump OFFLINE alarm: Inverter gas pump (optional) detects a gas leak
in the unit.
Inverter Pump
OFFLINE
Inverter gas pump (optional) exceeds the work hour threshold.

OMI not connected alarm: This screen displays the no communication alarm
between OMI and LAN 1 chiller. In this situation, all chillers will work at the
OMI Not Connected
minimum setpoint. Check RS485 Line

Gas detector compressor box alarm—sensor fault: Indicates that there is an


alarm sensor fault. Gas detector (Addr.21)
Compressor Box
Sensor Fault
gas detection

64 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Gas detector compressor box—alarm gas leakage detection: This alarm is LAN 1
activated if the gas leakage value is greater than the alarm threshold. The unit Gas detector (Addr.21)
Compressor Box
High P.Hydraulic Circ.
will be turned off. Gas leakage
detection

Gas detector compressor box—warning gas leakage detection: This alarm LAN 1
is activated if the gas leakage value is greater than the warning threshold. The Gas detector (Addr.21)
fan-into-box compressor activates. Compressor Box
Gas leakage
detection

Gas detector compressor box—alarm modbus offline: Communications to


the gas detector module are down. Gas detector (Addr.21)
Compressor Box
High P.Hydraulic Circ.
Gas leakage detector
offline in Modbus line

Gas detector compressor box—warning: The sensor has been operating for
more than one year and requires service. Gas detector (Addr.21)
Compressor Box
High P.Hydraulic Circ.
Warning
Sensor operating for
more than 1 year
Need for service

Gas detector electrical box—alarm sensor fault: Indicates that there is an


alarm sensor fault. Gas detector (Addr.21)
Electrical Box
Sensor Fault
gas detection

Gas detector electrical box—alarm gas leakage detection: This alarm is LAN 1
activated if the gas leakage value is greater than the alarm threshold. The unit Gas detector (Addr.21)
Electrical Box
High P.Hydraulic Circ.
will be turned off. Gas leakage
detection

Gas detector electrical box—warning gas leakage detection: This alarm is LAN 1
activated if the gas leakage value is greater than the warning threshold. The Gas detector (Addr.21)
fan-into-box compressor activates. Electrical Box
Gas leakage
detection

Gas detector electrical box—alarm modbus offline: Communications to the


gas detector module are down. Gas detector (Addr.21)
Electrical Box
High P.Hydraulic Circ.
Gas leakage detector
offline in Modbus line

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 65


Gas detector electrical box—warning: The sensor has been operating for
more than one year and requires service. Gas detector (Addr.21)
Electrical Box
High P.Hydraulic Circ.
Warning
Sensor operating for
more than 1 year
Need for service

EVD Evolution circuit 1 or 2 alarm: If the connected EVD evolution FW version B Alarms
is under 6.6, the module cannot be run: consequently, communications cannot EVO n°

be correctly established with pCO controller and the driver cannot be managed. Firmware
Not Compatible

Unable to connect
to EVD EVO

66 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Default Value Procedure
Unit Configuration
Configuration Parameters Settings
Refrigerant *
Unit type: *
Unit model: *
Low water temperature NO (*)
Screw Compressor
Configuration Parameters Settings
Brand Bitzer (*)
High ambient temperature N (*)
ECO + subcooling N (*)
Pump Configuration
Circulation pumps N (*)
Variable speed N (*)
Control type Modbus
Fans Configuration
Fans type Phase Cut (*)
Refrigerant Option
Gas type R134a (*)
EXV valves Y
EXV driver EVD400 (*)
Type SEH175
Power Supply Power Connections
Configuration Parameters Settings
Main Single (*)
Aux Main (*)
Main frequency 50 Hz
Pump Down Configuration
Configuration Parameters Settings
Enable Y
Max time (s.) 20
Unit configuration
Energy power meter N (*)
Type =S= PM3250
(Slave address) 20
Freecooling on standby unit enable N (*)
Control of motorized isolating valve N (*)
Ctrl mode Timed
On delay time s 90
Sensor Optional
Water pressure N (*)

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 67


Remote water temperature sensor N (*)
Refrigerant liquid temperature N (*)
Gas detector compressor box N (*)
Gas detector electrical box N (*)
Water flow meter N (*)
Pressure Transducers
High Pressure Sensor
Range begin.kPa 0
Range end. kPa 3500
Brand Danfoss
Low Pressure Sensor
Range begin.kPa 0
Range end. kPa 1000
Brand Danfoss
Water pressure
Range begin.kPa 0
Range end. kPa 1000
Compressor current sensor
Enable Y
Range begin A 0
Range end. A 300
Multipl. factor 0.577 (*)
Remote Settings
I/O via contact NO (*)
I/O via serial NO (*)
Serial number
**********
Alarm Buzzer Configuration
Activation time min 5

68 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Software settings
Unit of
Numeric Measurement Preset
Minimum value °C 6
Maximum value °C 13
Nominal DT input-output °C 5
Screw Compressor
Start sequence 25-50
Minimum interval between two peaks sec 600/900
Minimum start interval sec 300
Minimum stop interval sec 120
Interval between two steps sec 75
Maximum current absorbed A #
Pump with Inverter
Inverter pump speed control mode MAN (Flexible)
Pump speed in the event of water transducer alarm
% 100
(in AUTO mode)
Prevalence pressure setpoint in AUTO mode kPa 150
Proportional band 100
Integral time sec 120
Derivative time sec 0
Prevalence regulation on probe reading Local
Minimum inverter pump speed % 0
Maximum inverter pump speed % 100
Maximum water pressure alarm setpoint kPa 600
Minimum water pressure alarm setpoint kPa 50
Maximum/minimum water pressure alarm differential kPa 10
Fan Speed Setting
Ultra quiet mode N
Std minimum fan speed % 12
Std maximum fan speed % 100
Maximum ultra quiet fan speed % 66
Total freeccoling mode % 100
Regulation type PID
Mains frequency Hz 50
Condensation setpoint (ambient DT) °C 10
Unload condensation fans ON °C 23
Unload condensation fans OFF °C 20
Con. fan start ramp temp. °C 25
Con. fan stop ramp temp. °C 48
Ultra quiet 2nd ramp start temp. °C 58
Ultra quiet 2nd ramp end temp. °C 65
DT. external temperature - condensing temp. °C 10
Integral time sec 90
Derivative time sec 0

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 69


Unit of
Numeric Measurement Preset
Time pulse start sec 120
Antifreeze booster fans on NO
Set-back time sec 900
Fan time ON sec 60
Percent operating speed % 30
Free-Cooling Settings
Setpoint on FC DT water in-T.Amb. °C 3.0
Freecooling total DT water input-output °C 5.0
Freecooling mode Close Control
Antifreeze
Free-cooling on in antifreeze NO
Percent glycol % 0
Antifreeze setpoint °C 2.0
Remote Setpoint
Zero adj. mV 0.0
Maximum offset °C 5.0
Ramp UP (see OMI) m 10
Ramp DOWN (see OMI) m 5
Water Flow-Switch Alarm
Maximum alarm/hour 1
Delay automatic reset sec 60
Emergency Recovery
Enable N
Setpoint (DT setpoint–water output temperature) on °C 8.0
Delay Times and Times
Start delay after power returns sec 0
BP pressure switch on delay sec 180
Regulation start delay sec 20
Temp. alarm start delay min 15
Anti-oscillation time constant sec 30
FS: alarm delay from start sec 15
FS: alarm delay during normal work sec 5
Pump rotation interval h 12
FC pump start delay from driven valve start (only unit
sec 150
with intelligent FC)
Pump ON time in set-back cycle sec 120
Pump operating interval in set-back cycle min 30
Stand-by rotation interval h 168
Gas Detector
Warning threshold ppm 500
Alarm threshold ppm 1000
Delay alarm m 0

70 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Operative settings
Setpoints
Unit of
Numeric Measurement Preset
Standard summer setpoint °C 7.0
Optional summer setpoint °C 10.0
Maximum hysteresis °C 1.6
Minimum summer setpoint °C 6.0
Maximum summer setpoint °C 13.0
Minimum summer water feed temp. °C 5.0
Maximum summer water feed temp. °C 18.0
Compensation parameters
P1 summer: setpoint °C 7.0
P1 summer: external temp. °C 32.0
P2 summer: setpoint °C 7.0
P2 summer: external temp. °C 18.0
Set back mode
Set back mode enable N
Summer setpoint °C 12.0

Memory operation
Password
Unit of
Numeric Parameters Measurement Preset
Password settings No. 0
Password service No. *****

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 71


Expansion valve
Unit of
Calibration Values Measurement Preset
SSH set °C 7.0
Prop.gain n #
Integr. time sec 20
Derivat. time sec 1.5
Max suct.t. °C 30.0
Overclosed steps n #
SSH dead zone °C 0
Circ./EXV ratio % #
SSH low limit °C 2.5
SSH low limit integral time sec 5.0
Mop set °C 18.0
Lop set chiller mode °C -8.0
MOP startup delay sec 30
MOP integral time sec 4.0
LOP protection integral time sec 10.0
Max suction temp °C 30
EXV power cooling C25% % 60
EXV power cooling C50% % 75
EXV power cooling C75% % 90
EXV power cooling C100% % 100
Evap. press. sensor range begin bar 0
Evap. press. sensor range end bar 10
Alarm delay low SSH sec 120
Alarm delay high suct.temp. sec 0
Alarm delay LOP sec 0
Alarm delay MOP sec 0
Alarm delay press.probe failure at comp. start sec 0
Alarm delay press.probe failure at normal working sec 0

Unit interconnections
LAN Configuration Preset
LAN unit number 1
Automatic switch-over of standby unit N
Regulation step calling mode Standalone
Usage of temperature values mode Local
Enable watchdog alarm Y
Number of stand-by units 1

72 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Alarm addressing
Configuration Parameters Settings
Water flow AR
Serious water flow AR
Pump overload B
FC pump overload B
Antifreeze–pre-alarm B
Antifreeze–block AR
Water temperature high B
Water temperature low B
High pressure AR
Compressor overload AR
Low pressure B
Low pressure–serious AR
Oil pressure B
Oil pressure–serious AR
Err min on compressor B
EXV fault AR
Input water temperature probe B
Output water temperature probe AR
External air temperature probe B
Discharge temperature probe B
Condensing pressure probe A
Evaporating pressure probe B
Compressor current sensor --
Accumulation temperature probe B
Incorrect phase sequence A
EEPROM B
Incorrect password --
Fan overload B
Serious fan overload A
Compressor high current B
Fuse fault A
Water pressure probe B
High low water pressure B
Inverter pump offline A
Inverter pump not serious B
Inverter pump serious A
LAN disconnected A
pCOe offline B
Heating fuse A
Gas detector sensor fault A
Gas detector alarm leakage AR
Gas detector warning leakage A
Gas detector offline A

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 73


Configuration Parameters Settings
Gas detector sensor timer service B
Compressor 2 card AR
No mains power A
Pump work hours --
Compressor work hours --
Serial comunication
Configuration Parameters Settings
BMS 1 serial address 1
BMS 1 protocol Standard
BMS 1 baud rate (1200 to 19600) 1200
BMS 2 serial address 1
BMS 2 protocol Standard
BMS 2 baud rate (1200 to 19600) 1200

NOTE: Settings depend on the unit configuration.

Unit Models 1602 1802 2202 2502 2802 1612 1812 2212
High Ambient Temperature Y Y Y Y Y N Y N Y N Y
Maximum Current Absorbed –
A 138 178 197 210 244 144 162 162 170 182 246

Proportional Gain – n 31 40 37 35 43 31 31 40 40 37 37
Overclosed Steps – n 2000 2000 2000 2000 2500 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
Circuit/EXV Ratio – % 46 65 50 53 64 46 46 65 65 50 50

Unit Models 2512 2812 3212 3612 4212 4812 5612 1832
High Ambient Temperature N Y N Y N Y N Y N Y N Y N Y Y
Maximum Current Absorbed – 196 239 214 271 280 370 310 420 320 450 360 450 413 566 160
A
Proportional Gain – n 35 35 43 43 47 47 54 54 60 60 60 60 65 65 40
Overclosed Steps – n 2000 2000 2500 2500 2500 2500 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 2000
Circuit/EXV Ratio – % 53 53 64 64 70 70 81 81 90 90 90 90 90 90 65

Unit Models 2232 2532 2832 3232 3632 4232 4832 5632
High Ambient Temperature Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Maximum Current Absorbed –
A 180 198 221 283 315 356 427 470

Proportional Gain – n 37 35 43 47 54 60 60 65
Overclosed Steps – n 2000 2000 2500 2500 3000 3000 3000 3000
Circuit/EXV Ratio – % 50 53 64 70 81 90 90 90

74 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Technical Data

Refrigerant Content
BREC/BREF with R134a Refrigerant

Model 1802A 1812A 2202A 2212A 2502A 2512A 2802A 2812A 3212A 3612A 4212A 4812A 5612A
Circuit 1 52 68 69 70 85 87 103 104 115
– kg (lb) (114.6) (149.9) (152.1) (154.3) (187.4) (191.8) (227.1) (229.3) (253.5)
Circuit 2 52 68 69 70 85 87 103 104 115
– kg (lb) (114.6) (149.9) (152.1) (154.3) (187.4) (191.8) (227.1) (229.3) (253.5)

BREC/BREF with R1234ze Refrigerant


Model 1832A 2232A 2532A 2832A 3232A 3632A 4232A 4832A 5632A
Circuit 1 52 68 69 70 85 87 103 104 115
– kg (lb) (114.6) (149.9) (152.1) (154.3) (187.4) (191.8) (227.1) (229.3) (253.5)
Circuit 2 52 68 69 70 85 87 103 104 115
– kg (lb) (114.6) (149.9) (152.1) (154.3) (187.4) (191.8) (227.1) (229.3) (253.5)

NOTE: The quantities may vary slightly due to adjustments during end-of-line tests and unit configuration.

Water Circuit Capacity


Water circuit capacity
The table below shows the capacity (liters (gallons)) of the water circuit in the basic chiller units..

BREC
1802A 2202A 2502A 2802A
3212A 3612A 4212A 4812A 5612A
Model 1812A 2212A 2512A 2812A
3232A 3632A 4232A 4832A 5632A
1832A 2232A 2532A 2832A
Evaporator Capacity 140 160 256 250 374 470
– l (gal) (37) (42) (68) (66) (99) (124)
NOTE: Data refers to units using R134a and R1234ze refrigerant.

The table below shows the capacity (liters (gallons)) of the water circuit in the basic free-cooling units..

BREF
1802A 2202A 2502A 2802A
3212A 3612A 4212A 4812A 5612A
Model 1812A 2212A 2512A 2812A
3232A 3632A 4232A 4832A 5632A
1832A 2232A 2532A 2832A
Evaporator Capacity 140 160 256 250 374 470
– l (gal) (37) (42) (68) (66) (99) (124)
Free-Cooling Coils 186 200 250 300 360 420
NOTE: Data refers to units using R134a and R1234ze refrigerant.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 75


Recommended minimum system capacity
Water Circuit Capacity
1802A 2202A 2502A 2802A
3212A 3612A 4212A 4812A 5612A
Model 1812A 2212A 2512A 2812A
3232A 3632A 4232A 4832A 5632A
1832A 2232A 2532A 2832A
Recommended
1150 1300 1400 1600 1800 2000 2400 2600 2800
Minimum Plant
(304) (343) (370) (423) (476) (528) (634) (687) (740)
Capacity – l (gal)
NOTE: Data refers to units using R134a and R1234ze refrigerant.

Maximum Operating Hydraulic Pressure


Maximum Operating Pressure of
barg 10
the Hydraulic Circuit P0

Compressor Oil
Compressor Type Oil Type
Models **02 SOLEST 120 (POE)
Models **12 BSE 170 (POE)
Models **32 EMKARATE RL170H (POE)

Compressor Absorption
Fusheng™ Compressor Absorption
Model 1802A 2202A 2502A 2802A
Quantity 2
FLA (A) 165 183 207 243
ST Y /  Y /  Y /  Y / 
TAM (Range A)* 300 300 300 300
FLA: Full Load Amperage - the maximum absorbed current
ST: Type of start-up, can be either part-winding (PW) or star/delta (Y/).
*
TAM is installed in one of two supply lines (see the wiring diagram on the following page).

Bitzer™ Compressor Absorption


Model 1812A 2212A 2512A 2812A 3212A 3612A 4212A 4812A 5612A
Quantity 2
FLA (A) 162 182 196 214 280 310 320 360 413
ST PW Y / 
TAM (Range A)* 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
FLA: Full Load Amperage - the maximum absorbed current
ST: Type of start-up, can be either part-winding (PW) or star/delta (Y/).
* TAM is installed in one of two supply lines (see the wiring diagram on the following page).

76 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Frascold™ Compressor Absorption
Model 1832A 2232A 2532A 2832A 3232A 3632A 4232A 4832A 5632A
Quantity 2
FLA (A) 160 180 198 221 283 315 356 427 470
ST PW Y/
TAM (Range A)* 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
FLA: Full Load Amperage - the maximum absorbed current
ST: Type of start-up, can be either part-winding (PW) or star/delta (Y/).
*
TAM is installed in one of two supply lines (see the wiring diagram on this page).

ST=PW ST=Y/D
II(TA)/0.49 II(TA)/0.49
RST.1

RST.1
RST.1

F10
F10

A A

CC1 CC2 CL1 CD1 CY1


5/06 5/06 5/07 5/08 5/08

TH1 TH2 TH1

UVW.1 UVW.1
10/100 10/100

6/11 5/06 6/11 5/06 6/12 5/06


V2 V2
U2 W2
W2 U2
21 916 21 916
6/04 6/04
20 917 20 917
6/04 6/04

TA1 TA1

UVW.1 UVW.2
UVW.1 UVW.2

C1
C1
na6425a

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 77


Safety Device Calibration
The table below contains information about the safety devices.

See “Operation” on page 14 for the operating parameters set on the microprocessor-control.

This information is available on the name plate affixed to the unit.

Component Circuit 1 Circuit 2

High-Pressure Switch – barg 22.5 22.5

Low-Pressure Switch – barg 0.3 0.3

High-Pressure Safety Valve – barg 25 25

Low-Pressure Safety Valve – barg 16 16

78 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Check/Corrective Action
No power supply to the electrical panel. Check that there is voltage present.
Check whether the mains switch is
switched off.
The basic control board is not powered. Check whether the automatic IM8
Unit Does Not Start switch on the auxiliary circuits is armed.
Check whether the board fuse has
tripped.
The board is powered but it does not Check for the presence of alarm
activate unit operation. statuses.
The air flow to the condenser is Check for the presence of any
insufficient or the inlet temperature is condensing air recirculation and
too high. whether the instructions provided in the
paragraph entitled ‘Positioning the
chiller’ have been observed.
Check whether the air temperature is
within the operating values
recommended for the unit.
Check whether the batteries and metal
filters are dirty.
Check the direction of rotation of the
fans.
The condensing pressure control Check the calibration and operation of
system is inefficient. the speed regulator.
High Delivery Pressure or
One or more fans is out of order. Check whether the power fan protection
High-Pressure Switch
Intervention has intervened.
Repair or replace broken fans.
Presence of non-condensable (air) in Empty and refill the circuit.
the circuit, which can be detected
through the presence of bubbles
despite measuring a high level of
sub-cooling.
Circuit filled with too much refrigerant; The sub-cooling of the liquid at the
condenser partially flooded. condenser outlet is excessive, remove
some refrigerant from the circuit.
Condenser or metal filters dirty. Remove the material clogging the
condenser (leaves, paper, etc.).
High suction pressure. Check the return temperature of the
chilled water and the values set in the
control.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 79


Thermostatic valve incorrectly Check whether the super-heating of the
calibrated or faulty. thermostatic valve is correct
(approx. 5°C (41°F)).
Dryer filter cartridge dirty Check whether the dryer filter cartridge
needs replacing; the difference in
temperature measured upstream and
downstream of the filter must be less
than 2°C (36°F).
Low Delivery Pressure or In cold outdoor climates, the low Set the low pressure switch inhibition
Low-Pressure Switch
Intervention pressure switch intervenes before the time at start-up to 120 seconds.
cooling circuit stabilises.
Insufficient quantity of refrigerant Check whether there is a possible leak
and top-up until you measure a
sub-cooling of the liquid at the
condenser outlet of 3–5°C (37–41°F).
Insufficient water flow rate (high Check the characteristics of the pump
difference between the inlet and outlet and the piping pressure loss.
temperatures of the chilled water)
The outlet temperature of the chilled Check whether the water flow rate is
water is too low. sufficient and whether the difference
between the water inlet and outlet
The Antifreeze temperatures is not too high.
Device Intervenes
The calibration of the antifreeze alarm is Check the calibration of the alarm on
incorrect or the sensor is incorrectly the control.
calibrated.
One of the unit safety devices has Check whether there are any alarms on
intervened. the user terminal display.
The short-circuit protection intervened. Check the cause of the short-circuit and
reset the RCBO switch.
One of the safety devices intervened See paragraphs: “Low Delivery
The Compresor Does Not Work (low pressure switch or low delivery Pressure or Low-Pressure Switch
Despite Being Called by the pressure, antifreeze safety device). Intervention” , “High Delivery Pressure
Thermostat or High-Pressure Switch Intervention” ,
“The Antifreeze Device Intervenes” .
The control system does not emit the Check the control system.
correct signal.
The flow switch does not provide Check the water flow as well as the
consent at compressor start-up. operation of the flow switch and pump.
The Internal Compressor Phase missing Check the electrical connections on the
Protection Intervenes compressor.
Note: Before starting the Motor overload Check whether the power supply
compressor check the heating voltage is too high or too low .
element and continuity of the Rotor locked Replace the compressor.
compressor windings
Liquid is flowing back into the Check the operation and the
compressor. super-heating of the expansion valve.
The Compressor is Noisy
The compressor has been damaged. Call your nearest service center to have
the compressor replaced.

80 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


The condensing pressure control Check the operation of the fan speed
system is inefficient. regulators.
Check the operation of the air
Low Delivery Pressure
temperature sensor.
The chiller works with an outdoor Check whether the unit is working within
temperature that is too low. the temperature values envisaged.
Return temperature of the chilled water Check whether the unit is working within
is higher than the normal value. the temperature values envisaged.
Refrigerant liquid is flowing back into Check the operation of the thermostatic
High Suction Pressure the compressor. valve.
Check whether the super-heating of the
thermostatic valve is correct (approx.
5°C (41°F)).

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 81


Default Values Update and Protocol Variables
In order to access the latest release of default values and get the protocol variables, check the Schneider
Electric Web Card portal.

The procedure for getting an account is the following:

1. Open Internet Explorer® (release 6.0 or later) and enter the following address:
http://webcard-it.schneider-electric.com/activation.asp
2. Enter your personal email address and company name, then click on Activation Code.
You will automatically receive an email with your account details.
3. Open your Internet Explorer browser (release 6.0 or higher) and enter the following address:
http://webcard-it.schneider-electric.com/
4. Enter your login and password and access the reserved area to find the updated releases for default
values and protocol variables.

82 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Maintenance

Safety During Maintenance Work


All work must be carried out by field service engineers that have been qualified and trained on Schneider
Electric cooling products.

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH

• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work
practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462.
• This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING
HAZARD FROM MOVING PARTS

Keep hands, clothing, and jewelry away from moving parts. Check the equipment for
foreign objects before closing the doors and starting the equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or


equipment damage.

NOTICE
HAZARD TO PERSONNEL

Where a winter shut-down is planned, you need to empty out the hydraulic circuit and add
the necessary quantity of glycol to any water remaining inside the unit.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

NOTICE
HAZARD TO PERSONNEL

Periodic inspection of the free-cooling hoses (if equipped) for leaks and potential
problems is recommended.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 83


Refrigerant

NOTICE
HAZARD OF EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

Drain the water from the evaporator before recovering the refrigerant charge.
Failure to do so may result in the water freezing and damaging the evaporator.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Schneider Electric recommends that service personnel review the refrigerant Material Safety Data Sheet to
obtain important information regarding the hazards, handling, and personal protection to be worn.

These units are pre-filled at the factory and do not need to be filled with refrigerant unless problems occurred
during transportation and installation or in the event of safety valve intervention. If necessary, fill the refrigerant
according to the following instructions.

The refrigerant circuit must be emptied prior to replacement of certain components such as the safety valve.

Creating a vacuum in the circuit


Connect the vacuum pump to the compressor suction and delivery valves and empty the system to a vacuum
level of 0.3 mbar; remember that it is a good idea to achieve a vacuum in a relatively slow time frame (at least
120 minutes).

Filling with refrigerant

CAUTION
HAZARD OF HIGH PRESSURE REFRIGERANT OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

These units use refrigerants that require careful attention for storage and handling
procedures.
Service personnel must have hydrocarbon refrigerant handling training.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.

These units must be filled with refrigerant fluid in the liquid phase through the pin valve situated between the
thermostatic expansion valve and the evaporator, until any gaseous bubbles disappear from the liquid indicator.

The refrigerant must be filled in nominal conditions and with a delivery pressure of 10.5–12.0 bar (43–48°C).

Check the data plate for the quantity of refrigerant contained in the circuit, that the temperature of the liquid at
the thermostatic valve inlet is between 5 and 10° C less than the condensation temperature read on the
pressure gauge scale and that the super-heating is between 5 and 8°C.

NOTE: During the refrigerant filling process, check the liquid sub-cooling value (from 5° to 10°C) on the liquid
indicator.

84 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Refrigerant content

NOTICE
CHANGING PARAMETERS FROM SUPERVISION

Check the type of refrigerant used on the data plate and on the compressor data plate
Should you need to top up the oil, only use the oil types specified on page 41. Do not use
the compressor to create a vacuum in the system.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

The table below indicates the refrigerant content for the basic version. These values are indicative and the
quantities may vary slightly as a consequence of the adjustments made during the factory testing phase. The
data specified below refer to the basic version of each unit; in this case also, the quantity may vary according to
the configuration of the unit itself.

BREC/BREF with R134a Refrigerant

Model 1802A 1812A 2202A 2212A 2502A 2512A 2802A 2812A 3212A 3612A 4212A 4812A 5612A

Circuit 1 52 68 69 70 85 87 103 104 115


– kg (lb) (114.6) (149.9) (152.1) (154.3) (187.4) (191.8) (227.1) (229.3) (253.5)
Circuit 2 52 68 69 70 85 87 103 104 115
– kg (lb) (114.6) (149.9) (152.1) (154.3) (187.4) (191.8) (227.1) (229.3) (253.5)

BREC/BREF with R1234ze Refrigerant


Model 1832A 2232A 2532A 2832A 3232A 3632A 4232A 4832A 5632A

Circuit 1 52 68 69 70 85 87 103 104 115


– kg (lb) (114.6) (149.9) (152.1) (154.3) (187.4) (191.8) (227.1) (229.3) (253.5)
Circuit 2 52 68 69 70 85 87 103 104 115
– kg (lb) (114.6) (149.9) (152.1) (154.3) (187.4) (191.8) (227.1) (229.3) (253.5)

Draining the Water Circuit


When the unit is shut down during the winter (cooling only versions) or in the event of extraordinary
maintenance, the water circuit needs to be drained.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 85


Condensing and Free-Cooling Coil Cleaning

NOTICE
HAZARD TO PERSONNEL

Danger of burns. Sharp surfaces.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

To clean condensing and free-cooling coils, proceed as follows:

1. Disassemble the panels on the left side of the unit.


2. Use a low-pressure water jet directed against direction of flow compared to standard operation.
3. Close the panels.

Double Power Supply

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH

• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work
practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462.
• This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

NOTICE
HAZARD TO EQUIPMENT

The compressor timings must be observed during the swap between the two power
supply lines.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

NOTICE
HAZARD TO EQUIPMENT

Only use the selector switch for maintenance work. When completed, restore automatic
operation.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

86 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


IMPORTANT: Before opening the front panel to access the electrical panel, stop the unit from the display
interface according to the instructions provided in “Turning off the unit” on page 18.

When the unit is equipped with a double power supply managed by an automatic switch-over driven switch, the
switch does not have external operation.

The compressor timings must be observed during the swap between the two electricity supply lines. In the
absence of voltage on line A (main electricity supply), line B (emergency line) must be kept active for at least 15
minutes before switching back to line A when the voltage returns. Prepare a dedicated device (under the
responsibility of the customer) at the place of installation.

Opening the front panel with the unit in operation causes a micro-switch to trip, which immediately stops the
unit. In this case, the switch-off timings by the control software will not be observed.

With the unit stopped and with the electrical panel door open, there is only voltage upstream of the
disconnecting switch. In the event of maintenance work, to have voltage throughout the electrical panel, you will
need to set the key operated selector switch to ON; depending on the model, this key-operated selector switch
may be installed on the left-hand post of the unit or underneath the electrical panel.

IMPORTANT: Once the maintenance work has been completed, restore automatic operation.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 87


Daily Preventive Maintenance
Photocopy the following pages and use them during the maintenance procedures. After they have been
completed, save them for future reference.

Perform the following daily checklist.

Prepared By: _________________________________

Model Number: _______________________________

Serial Number: _______________________________

Date: _______________________________________

 Check the status of the alarms (historical events).


 Check that the local/remote display interface is functioning correctly.
 Check for possible water leaks from the heat exchangers and hydraulic manifolds.
 Check that the water temperature setpoint is achieved.
 Check the water IN/OUT pressure on the feeding pipe works.

88 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Monthly Preventive Maintenance
Photocopy the following pages and use them during the maintenance procedures. After they have been
completed, save them for future reference.

Perform the following monthly checklist in addition to the daily checklist.

Prepared By: _________________________________

Model Number: _______________________________

Serial Number: _______________________________

Date: _______________________________________

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH

• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work
practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462.
• This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

 Check and clean the condenser fans from dirt deposits.


 Check and report the inlet/outlet water temperature.
 Check noise and anomalous vibration of the pumps/compressors.
 Inspect compressors, coils, manifolds, and associated piping looking for potential refrigerant leakage (oil
spots).
 Check the status of the free-cooling hoses (degradation/swelling, pressure/slipping/presence of cuts).

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 89


Quarterly Preventive Maintenance
Photocopy the following pages and use them during the maintenance procedures. After they have been
completed, save them for future reference.

Perform the following quarterly checklist in addition to the daily and monthly checklists.

Prepared By: _________________________________

Model Number: _______________________________

Serial Number: _______________________________

Date: _______________________________________

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH

• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work
practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462.
• This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

 Check the mains voltage.


 Check the mechanical seals of the pumps and for water leakage.
 Check and report the electrical absorption of each compressor and compare it with its design value
(indicated on the nameplate).
 Check and report the electrical absorption of each pump and compare it with its design value (indicated on
the nameplate).
 Check and report the electrical absorption of the fans.
 Check and report the compressors run hours and on/off.
 Check and report the pumps (also free-cooling if present) run hours.
 Check and report the water temperature drop between inlet/outlet of the evaporator (only for water-cooled
units).
 Check the water temperature drop between inlet/outlet of the condenser (only for water-cooled units).
 Check that the sight glass on the liquid line is without any bubbles and dry.
 Check and report the water flow rate (if the water flow meter is installed).
 Check the metallic filters (protection of condenser exchangers) and clean if needed.
 Check and report the IN/OUT water pressure (display) if VFD pumps are installed in the chiller.
 Check the oil level on the crankcase of the compressors.
 Check and report discharge and suction pressure/temperature and the ambient temperature.
 Check and report the superheating of the refrigerant at the suction of the compressors.
 Check and report the sub-cooling of the refrigerant at the expansion valve inlet.
 Check and report the refrigerant temperature at the compressor discharge.
 Check the activation of the economizer (if present).

90 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


 Check that the unit is clean internally and externally.
 Check the level of dirt in the water filter and clean if necessary.
 Check the condensing coil fins for dirt. If necessary, clean with low-pressure compressed air blown across
the fins or using a soft bristle brush (or both)*.
* The frequency of the cleaning depends from the environmental pollution.
NOTE: It is recommended that the fan be switched on at least three hours at full speed to allow any condensation to
evaporate and to move the bearings.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 91


Semi-Annual Preventive Maintenance
Photocopy the following pages and use them during the maintenance procedures. After they have been
completed, save them for future reference.

Perform the following semi-annual maintenance checklist in addition to the daily, monthly, and quarterly
checklists.

Prepared By: _________________________________

Model Number: _______________________________

Serial Number: _______________________________

Date: _______________________________________

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH

• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work
practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462.
• This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

 Check that the water flow switch is properly activating.


 Check the electrical absorption of the crankcase heaters (if present).
 Check the status of the electrical panel and the internal control devices. Clean if necessary.
 Check that the screws for the main power devices are tight.
 Check the status of all electrical contacts, terminals, relays, and automatic switches.
 Check that the flanges, joints, and/or Victaulic® couplings of the hydraulic circuit are tight.
 Check that the valves and all caps of the refrigerant circuit are tight.
 Check for signs of hot spots on power cables.
 Check that all electronic modules are secure and tight.
 Check physical conditions of all exposed printed circuit boards.
 Perform a leakage test with electronic leak detector*.
 Check the level of dirt in the air filter within the electrical panel ventilation and clean if necessary.
* To be part of the F-gas certification not included.

92 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Annual Preventive Maintenance
Photocopy the following pages and use them during the maintenance procedures. After they have been
completed, save them for future reference.

Perform the following annual maintenance checklist in addition to the daily, monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual
checklists.

Prepared By: _________________________________

Model Number: _______________________________

Serial Number: _______________________________

Date: _______________________________________

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH

• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work
practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462.
• This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

 Check the condition of the hinges, hinge plates, and seals.


 Check the wiring on the electrical circuits.
 Check and, if necessary, adjust the calibration of the safety devices (pressure switches, thermostats, flow
switches, protections, etc.).
 Check and, if necessary, top-up the refrigerant gas and/or oil fill.
 Check that the water couplings and of the internal fittings are tight.
 Check the calibration of the motor (thermal) electrical protections.
 Check that the chilled water level in the water circuits is correct.
 Check the intervention of high/low pressure switches.
 Check compressor motor winding isolation.
 Check the correct functioning of the unit at partial loads.
 Check the status, fastening, and vibrations of the compressors.
 Check the glycol concentration (if used) and top up if necessary.
 Check the PH and perform a chemical analysis of the water.
 Check the antifreeze calibration (if glycol is not used).
 Conduct an oil analysis to determine the acidity level and replace compressor oil and filter drier, if
necessary.
 Check and, if necessary, perform the calibration of the temperature sensors and pressure transducers.
 Check LAN addresses and settings (if present) and simulate a time-based rotation and a rotation in case of
alarm (if a stand-by unit is present).
 Check that the settings for hardware and software parameters (default values) are correct.

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 93


 Check that the ULTRACAP accessory (if present) is functioning correctly.
 Upgrade the software (if a new release is available).
 Check and, if necessary, tune sensible parameters in order to match the best working condition.
 Check that all electrical connections of ATS (if present) are tight and test it in a full operating cycle (I-0-II-0-
I: Auto and Manual).
 Check and clean the condensing coils with low pressure water.*
* Use a mild detergent (PH factor between 5 to 9) and water.

94 Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual


Five-Year Preventive Maintenance
Photocopy the following pages and use them during the maintenance procedures. After they have been
completed, save them for future reference.

Perform the following five-year maintenance checklist in addition to the daily, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual,
and annual checklists.

Prepared By: _________________________________

Model Number: _______________________________

Serial Number: _______________________________

Date: _______________________________________

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH

• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work
practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462.
• This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

 Check and, if necessary, replace the drier filters cartridges.


 Check and, if necessary, replace the compressor oil.
 Check and clean the evaporator chemically (only for air-cooled chillers).

Uniflair BREC, BREF Operation and Maintenance Manual 95


Worldwide Customer Support
Customer support for this or any other product is available at no charge in any of the following ways:
• Visit the Schneider Electric Web site to access documents in the Schneider Electric Knowledge Base
and to submit customer support requests.
– www.schneider-electric.com (Corporate Headquarters)
Connect to localized Schneider Electric Web sites for specific countries, each of which provides
customer support information.
– www.schneider-electric.com/support/
Global support searching Schneider Electric Knowledge Base and using e-support.
• Contact the Schneider Electric Customer Support Center by telephone or e-mail.
– Local, country-specific centers: go to www.schneider-electric.com > Support > Operations
around the world for contact information.

For information on how to obtain local customer support, contact the representative or other distributors
from whom you purchased your product.

As standards, specifications, and designs change from time to time, please ask for confirmation of the information given in this publication.
© 2017 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved.
Uniflair and the Schneider Electric logo are trademarks owned by Schneider Electric Industries SAS S.A.S., or its affiliated companies. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

990-5692A-001
06MC0102@00B0140 11/2017

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