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Product Development & Manufacturing

PROCESS CHECKLISTS

STAGE 5
Manufacturing
An Efficient and Repeatable
Manufacturing Process
Product Development & Manufacturing

PROCESS CHECKLISTS

• STAGE 1 – Planning
• STAGE 2 – Design
STAGE 5 • STAGE 3 – Prototype
Manufacturing • STAGE 4 – Design for Manufacturing
• STAGE 5 – Manufacturing
• STAGE 6 – Post-Manufacturing

About these Process Checklists


Launching a new product is a major commitment. No matter what size your business, creating
a product from scratch requires a significant allocation of time, money and resources.

A successful new product development project also calls for a process – along with a full
understanding and acceptance of that process by everyone involved.

We have broken down the product development and manufacturing process into six stages – from
requirements and prototype to manufacturing and distribution.

We developed this series of Process Checklists to help you and your team plan, execute and
monitor these six stages. We invite you to use these checklists as you plan your own product
development and manufacturing project.

About Product Resources


Product Resources is a product design, engineering and manufacturing company with 35+ years of
experience developing complex, technically advanced products and instruments for the medical
device, biotech/life sciences and pharmaceutical industries.

We provide a full-service approach to product development meaning we handle all aspects of the
product development process.

Project Name / Number: STAGE 5 – Manufacturing 1


STAGE 5 – Manufacturing
Manufacturing a product requires a significant investment in space, equipment, and personnel to
build product repeatably and reliably. It is easy to imagine getting started in manufacturing – a
few benches and some hand tools, a couple of technicians and some drawings, parts arriving at the
door and voila, a product. That can even work for a time with a simple product and a few customers.
There are a few things that you should consider when deciding how to build your product.

Quality System
A quality system is a fundamental part of the manufacturing plan. Ideally based on recognized
standards, it covers the details of the manufacturing process (and all other business and
engineering processes). Product Resources’ quality system is compliant with multiple quality
systems (ISO9001, ISO13485, EN80079-34), suitable for the products we manufacture and quite
likely your products as well.

Quoting/Vendor Selection
 A re there any custom part vendors that need to be used for a specific reason?
 Are the vendors ISO 9001: 2008 certified?

Infrastructure
To manufacture a product in significant quantities while maintaining the product quality at
acceptable levels requires a well thought out system for manufacturing. It will include:

 Dedicated floorspace for Inventory, Inspection (and quarantine), Assembly (and storage for
fixtures and tools), Test (and test equipment), Utility Equipment, Shipping and Receiving.
A larger break room, etc.

 Utilities, including proper lighting, electrical power, water, sewer, possibly compressed air,
HVAC, specialty items like liquid nitrogen, DI water, etc. This will vary depending on the
requirements of course.

 Equipment, for example workbenches, chairs, anti-static workstations, flow benches,


engineering machine shop, etc.

 Information Technology – no longer an option for manufacturing, an ERP system covering


material planning, operations planning, inventory management, cost tracking, device
master record management, purchasing, document control, change control, CARs, PARs,
maintenance of calibration, etc., is a fundamental tool.

Project Name / Number: STAGE 5 – Manufacturing 2


STAGE 5 – Manufacturing

Tools
  Hand Tools – complete sets of hand tools (lock them in toolboxes – trust me), soldering
workstations, calibrated crimp tools (all of them, at $300-$800 each), precision dispensing
equipment.
  Test and Measurement Equipment – Digital Voltmeters, Oscilloscopes, Network
Analyzers, Laser Power Meters, Temperature Instruments, Pressure Instruments, Flow
Instruments, Power Supplies, etc.
 P otting Equipment, Vacuum Oven, Temperature Chambers, etc.

Supplies
 S upplies – adhesives, thread-locker, sealants, potting compounds, etc.
 H ardware and the million other details needed to keep a manufacturing plant running.

Supply Chain Management


Managing the supply chain is one of the keys to success in manufacturing. Starting and maintaining
the flow of material, synchronized to your manufacturing cycle requires visibility into your
customer’s requirements and your supplier’s capabilities. A streamlined process for identifying
suppliers, ordering material, monitoring performance and mitigating risk is imperative.

Inspection and QA
Inspection covers incoming inspection, in-process inspections, and outgoing inspection processes.

Production Control
Production Control can be a bit of an art depending on the visibility into customer requirements.
There needs to be solid communications between sales and production so that inventory levels can
be minimized while still being able to hit on-time delivery performance. Consider:

 Is there a forecast for unit to be delivered?


W ill units be built to the forecast or order?

W  hat is the lead time to start production from zero?

W  hat are the lead times required to adjust the schedule (i.e. how fast can you respond
to late changes)?

Project Name / Number: STAGE 5 – Manufacturing 3


STAGE 5 – Manufacturing

Inventory Management
The goal, of course, is to minimize inventory while also minimizing the risk of running out of
material. This will require coordination with purchasing to identify supply risks while keeping an
eye on shipping requirements.
If safety stock is required, depending on how fast production needs to respond safety stock can be
for raw materials or for finished goods. Raw material safety stock is less expensive to maintain than
finished goods. The ERP system is an indispensable tool for managing inventory, but like production
control, there is a bit of art involved.

Test Department
Depending on how you have organized the product build (e.g. cells or batch builds, or a
combination of both), you may require a separate area for the test department to perform
functional tests, calibration, stress screening, safety tests (UL / CE), etc.

Order fulfillment and shipping


With finished goods manufactured, tested and packaged, you must now consider how to ship the
product to the customer while maintaining product traceability. Product Resources is set up to
handle bulk shipments to a company warehouse, or drop shipment of product to the end customer.

STAGE 5 – F
 inal Deliverable should be a finished product and a consistent, repeatable
manufacturing process

What we will cover in


STAGE 6 – Post-Manufacturing: Installation, Service and Support
 IQ/OQ/PQ Services
 Installation/Preventative Maintenance/Field Service
 Depot Repair Service
 Spare Parts Supply
 Training Services

Project Name / Number: STAGE 5 – Manufacturing 4


www.prodres.com • 978-524-8500 • NEWBURYPORT, MA

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