Aluminum-Alloy Rolled Tread Plate: Standard Specification For
Aluminum-Alloy Rolled Tread Plate: Standard Specification For
Aluminum-Alloy Rolled Tread Plate: Standard Specification For
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TABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,C,F
Alloy Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium Chromium Zinc Titanium Other ElementsD Aluminum
Each TotalE
3003 0.6 0.7 0.05-0.20 1.0-1.5 --- --- 0.10 --- 0.05 0.15 Remainder
6061 0.40-0.8 0.7 0.15-0.40 0.15 0.8-1.2 0.04-0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 Remainder
A
Limits in weight percent maximum unless shown as a range or minimum
B
Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.
C
For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last
right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding off method of Practice E29.
D
Others includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not
specified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or purchaser
establish that an Others element exceed the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considered
non-conforming.
E
Other Elements—Total shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.
F
In case there is a discrepancy in the values listed in Table 1 with those listed in the “International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought
Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys” (known as the “Teal Sheets”), the composition limits registered with the Aluminum Association and published in the “Teal Sheets”
shall be considered the controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets” are available at http://www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.
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TABLE 3 Tensile Properties [SI Units]A,B
Specified Thickness,C Tensile Strength, Yield Strength (0.2 % Offset), Elongation, min,
Alloy and mm MPa MPa %
Temper in 50
Over Through min max min max 5D D
mm
3003-H231 2.50 3.20 130 ... 105 ... 5 ...
3.20 4.00 130 ... 105 ... 6 ...
4.00 5.00 130 ... 105 ... 7 ...
6061-O 2.49 3.20 ... 150 ... 85 16 ...
3.20 12.50 ... 150 ... 85 18 ...
12.50 16.00 ... 150 ... ... ... 16
6061-T4 2.49 6.30 205 ... 110 ... 14 ...
6.30 12.50 205 ... 110 ... 16 ...
12.50 16.00 205 ... 110 ... ... 14
6061-T42E 2.49 6.30 205 ... 95 ... 14 ...
6.30 12.50 205 ... 95 ... 16 ...
12.50 16.00 205 ... 95 ... ... 14
6061-T6 and 2.49 5.00 290 ... 240 ... 6 ...
T62E
5.00 6.30 290 ... 240 ... 8 ...
6.30 12.50 290 ... 240 ... 10 ...
12.50 16.00 290 ... 240 ... ... 8
6061-F 2.49 16.00 no requirements
A
To determine conformance to this specification, each value for tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 1 MPa and each value for elongation
to the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
B
See Annex A1 for the basis for establishment of mechanical property limits.
C
For sheet and plate through 12.50 mm in thickness, the standard 12.50-mm wide tension rectangular test specimen shall be used.
D
The specimen diameter is represented by D.
E
This temper is not available from the material producer.
5. Responsibility for Quality Assurance fication marking. On approval of the purchaser, however, a
5.1 Responsibility for Inspection and Tests—Unless other- system of statistical quality control may be used for such
wise specified in the contract or purchase order, the producer is examinations.
responsible for the performance of all inspection and test 7. Chemical Composition
requirements specified herein. The producer may use his own
7.1 Limits—The tread plate shall conform to the chemical
or any other suitable facilities for the performance of the
composition limits specified in Table 1. Conformance shall be
inspection and test requirements specified herein, unless dis-
determined by the producer by taking samples in accordance
approved by the purchaser in the order or at the time of contract
with Practices E716 when the ingots are poured and analyzing
signing. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any of
those samples in accordance with Test Methods E34, E607,
the inspections and tests set forth in this specification where
E1251, or EN14242. At least one sample shall be taken for
such inspections are deemed necessary to assure that material
each group of ingots poured simultaneously from the same
conforms to prescribed requirements.
source of molten metal. If the producer has determined the
5.2 Lot Definition—An inspection lot shall be defined as chemical composition during pouring of the ingots, they shall
follows: not be required to sample and analyze the finished product.
5.2.1 For heat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall con- NOTE 2—It is standard practice in the United States aluminum industry
sist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same mill to determine conformance to the chemical composition limits prior to
form, alloy, temper, and thickness traceable to a heat-treat lot further processing of ingots into wrought products. Due to the continuous
or lots, and subjected to inspection at one time. nature of the process, it is not practical to keep a specific ingot analysis
5.2.2 For non-heat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall identified with a specific quantity of finished material.
consist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same mill 7.2 If it becomes necessary to analyze tread plate for
form, alloy, temper, and thickness subjected to inspection at conformance to chemical composition limits, the methods of
one time. sampling and methods of analysis shall be as provided in the
following:
6. General Quality 7.2.1 Methods of Sampling—Samples for chemical analysis
6.1 Unless otherwise specified, all tread plate shall be shall be taken in accordance with Practice B985.
supplied in the mill finish and shall be uniform as defined by 7.2.2 Methods of Analysis—Analysis shall be performed in
the requirements of this specification and shall be commer- accordance with Test Methods E34, E607, E1251, or EN14242.
cially sound. Any requirement not so covered is subject to 8. Heat Treatment
negotiation between the producer and the purchaser. 8.1 Producer or supplier heat treatment for the applicable
6.2 Each piece shall be examined to determine conformance tempers of alloy 6061 in Table 2 [Table 3] shall be in
to this specification with respect to general quality and identi- accordance with Practice B918.
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9. Tensile Properties of Materials as Supplied 11. Producer Confirmation of Heat-Treat Response for
9.1 Limits—The tread plate shall conform to the tensile 6061
properties specified in Table 2 [Table 3]. 11.1 In addition to the requirements of 9.1 and 10.1,
9.2 Number of Specimens—One specimen shall be taken mill-produced 6061 material in the O or F temper (without the
from a randomly selected piece representing the following subsequent imposition of cold work or forming operations)
quantities of tread plate in a lot: shall be capable, upon proper solution heat treatment and
natural aging at room temperature, of developing the properties
Thickness, in. [mm] Quantity
specified in Table 2 [Table 3] and Table 4 for T42 temper
0.100–0.249 [over 2.49 through 6.30] 2000 lb or less [1000 kg] material. The natural aging period at room temperature shall be
0.250–0.625 [over 6.30 through 16.00] 4000 lb or less [2000 kg] not less than 4 days, but samples of material may be tested
Other procedures for selecting samples may be employed if prior to 4 days aging, and if the material fails to conform to the
approved by the purchaser. requirements of T42 temper material, the tests may be repeated
9.3 Test Specimens—Geometry of test specimens and the without prejudice after completion of 4 days aging.
location in the product from which they are taken shall be as 11.2 Alloy 6061 material in the T4 and T42 tempers shall,
specified in Test Methods B557 [B557M]. Unless specified by after proper precipitation heat treatment, be capable of attain-
agreement between the producer and purchaser, the producer ing the properties specified in Table 2 [Table 3] and Table 4 for
may test specimens without the removal of the raised pattern or the T6 and T62 tempers respectively.
after the raised figures of the pattern are machined off.
11.3 Number of Specimens—The number of specimens from
9.4 Test Methods—The tension test shall be made in accor- each lot of O temper material and F temper material to be
dance with Test Methods B557 [B557M]. tested to verify conformance with 11.1 and 11.2 shall be as
specified in 9.2.
10. Bend Properties
10.1 Limits—Tread plate shall be capable of being bent cold 12. Tolerances
through an angle of 180° around a pin having a diameter equal 12.1 Weight [Mass]—The allowable deviation from nomi-
to N times the thickness of the sheet or plate without cracking, nal weight as shown in Table 5 [Table 6] shall not exceed 8 %.
the value of N being as prescribed in Table 4 for the specified The minimum weight [mass] is controlled by thickness toler-
tempers and thicknesses. The test need not be conducted unless ance and minimum pattern height.
specified on the purchaser order. 12.2 Pattern—The minimum height of the raised pattern
10.2 Number of Specimens—The number of specimens from figures is 0.040 in. [1.00 mm]. (The pattern figure height is the
each lot of material to be tested shall be as specified in 9.2. difference in thickness between the maximum thickness read-
10.3 Test Specimens—When bend tests are made, the speci- ing to the top of the figure and the thickness of an adjacent
mens shall be the full thickness of the material, approximately nonfigured area.) The top of the raised figure may be rounded
3⁄4 in. [20 m] in width, and when practical, at least 6 in. [150 m] with sloping sides. A definite line of demarcation between the
in length. Such specimens may be taken in any direction and figure top and sides is not required. The pattern orientation
their edges may be rounded to a radius of approximately 1⁄16 in. shall conform to Fig. 1.
[2 m] if desired. The pattern side of the product shall be on the 12.3 Width, Length, Pattern Line Camber, Lateral Bow, and
outside of the bend. Squareness—Tread plate shall not vary in width, length, pattern
10.4 Test Methods—The bend tests shall be made in accor- line camber, lateral bow, or squareness by more than the
dance with Test Method E290 except as stated otherwise in permissible variations prescribed in the following tables of
10.3. ANSI H35.2 [H35.2M]:
Table No. Title
7.38 Width
TABLE 4 Bend Diameter FactorsA 7.39 Length
Factor, N 7.41 Camber of Pattern Line
7.42 Lateral Bow
Thickness, 3003 6061 6061 6061
in. [mm] 7.43 Squareness
Temper Temper Tempers Tempers
H231 O T4, T42 T6, T62
0.100 [2.50] 2 2 4 7 TABLE 5 Nominal Weights per Square Foot
0.125 [3.20] 2 2 4 7
Specified Thickness Nominal Weight —lb/ft.2
0.156 [4.00] 2 2 4 7
Inches 3003 6061
0.188 [5.00] 2B 2 4 7
0.100 1.57 1.55
0.250 [6.00] 4 5 8
0.125 1.92 1.90
... [8.00] 4 6 8
0.156 2.36 2.34
0.375 [10.00] 4 6 8
0.188 2.82 2.79
0.500 [12.00] 4 6 8
0.250 --- 3.67
0.625 [16.00] 4 6 8
0.313 --- 4.56
A
See 10.1. 0.375 --- 5.43
B
The 3003-H231 product at this thickness is capable of the 2t bend but bending 0.500 --- 7.20
may produce an objectionable surface condition 0.625 --- 8.96
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TABLE 6 Nominal Mass per Square Meter TABLE 8 Thickness Tolerances
NOTE 1—Length of diamond: 1 3⁄16 in. [31 mm] maximum. Width of Specified 3003 Tolerance 6061 Tolerance
ThicknessA mm mm
diamond: 11⁄32 in. [9 mm] maximum.
mm Plus Minus PlusB Minus
Specified Thickness Nominal Weight —kg/m2
2.50 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.30
mm 3003 6061
3.20 0.21 0.21 0.26 0.38
2.50 7.4 7.4
4.00 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.48
3.20 9.3 9.3
5.00 0.26 0.26 0.35 0.60
4.00 11.5 11.5
6.00 --- --- 0.42 0.72
5.00 14.2 14.2
8.00 --- --- 0.56 0.96
6.00 --- 16.9
10.00 --- --- 0.70 1.20
8.00 --- 22.3
12.00 --- --- 0.84 1.40
10.00 --- 27.7
16.00 --- --- 1.10 1.90
12.00 --- 33.1
A
16.00 --- 43.9 Specified thickness does not include height of pattern.
B
In case of dispute, allowed plus tolerance shall be determined by weight.
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provided that they are such as to ensure acceptance by common 17. Certification
or other carriers for safe transportation at the lowest rate to the
17.1 The producer or supplier shall, on request, furnish to
delivery point.
the purchaser a certificate stating that each lot has been
16.2 Each shipping container shall be marked with the sampled, tested, and inspected in accordance with this
purchase order number, material size, specification number, specification, and has met the requirements.
alloy and temper, gross and net weights [mass], and the
producer’s name or trademark.
16.3 When specified in the contract or purchase order,
material shall be preserved, packaged, and packed in accor-
dance with the requirements of Practices B660.
ANNEXES
(Mandatory Information)
A1.1 Mechanical property limits are established in accor- Limits denoted as “Tentative” by the Aluminum Association
dance with Section 6, Standards Section, of the most current may be included. Requirements for tentative property registra-
edition of the Aluminum Standards and Data and the latest tions are defined in the latest edition of the Aluminum
edition of the Aluminum Association publication “Tempers for Association publication “Tempers for Aluminum and Alumi-
Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Products (Yellow and Tan num Alloy Products”. Tentative property limits are established
Sheets).” at levels at which at least 99 % of the data conform at a
Limits are based on a statistical evaluation of the data confidence level of 95 %. Tentative property limits, which are
indicating that at least 99 % of the population obtained from all subject to revision, shall be based on a statistical analysis of at
standard material meets the limit with 95 % confidence. For the least 30 tests from at least three cast lots of standard production
products described, mechanical property limits are based on material with no more than ten observations from a given heat
the statistical analyses of at least 100 tests from at least five treat or inspection lot. Where tentative property limits are
cast lots of standard production material with no more than ten
listed, they shall be shown in italics and footnoted as Tentative
observations from a given heat treat or inspection lot. Mechani-
in the standard.
cal properties limits for press solution heat treated products
have specific additional requirements which are provided in the All tests are performed in accordance with the appropriate
“Tempers for Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Products.” ASTM test methods.
A2. ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR INCLUSION OF NEW ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS
IN THIS SPECIFICATION
A2.1 Prior to acceptance for inclusion in this specification, H35.1/H35.1M. A designation not in conflict with other desig-
the composition of wrought or cast aluminum or aluminum nation systems or a trade name is acceptable.
alloy shall be registered in accordance with ANSI H35.1/ A2.2.2 The aluminum or aluminum alloy has been offered
H35.1M. The Aluminum Association4 holds the Secretariat of for sale in commercial quantities within the prior twelve
ANSI H35 Committee and administers the criteria and proce- months to at least three identifiable users.
dures for registration.
A2.2.3 The complete chemical composition limits are sub-
A2.2 If it is documented that the Aluminum Association mitted.
could not or would not register a given composition, an A2.2.4 The composition is, in the judgment of the respon-
alternative procedure and the criteria for acceptance shall be as sible subcommittee, significantly different from that of any
follows: other aluminum or aluminum alloy already in the specification.
A2.2.1 The designation submitted for inclusion does not A2.2.5 For codification purposes, an alloying element is any
utilize the same designation system as described in ANSI element intentionally added for any purpose other than grain
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refinement and for which minimum and maximum limits are A2.2.7 Standard limits for alloying elements and impurities
specified. Unalloyed aluminum contains a minimum of are expressed in the following sequence: Silicon; Iron; Copper;
99.00 % aluminum. Manganese; Magnesium; Chromium; Nickel; Zinc; Titanium;
A2.2.6 Standard limits for alloying elements and impurities (see Note A2.1) Other Elements, Each; Other Elements, Total;
are expressed to the following decimal places: Aluminum (Note A2.2).
Less than 0.001 % 0.000X NOTE A2.1—Additional specified elements having limits are inserted in
0.001 to but less than 0.01 % 0.00X
0.01 to but less than 0.10 %
alphabetical order of their chemical symbols between Titanium and Other
Unalloyed aluminum made by a refining process 0.0XX Elements, Each, or are specified in footnotes.
Alloys and unalloyed aluminum not made by a 0.0X NOTE A2.2—Aluminum is specified as minimum for unalloyed alumi-
refining process num and as a remainder for aluminum alloys.
0.10 through 0.55 % 0.XX
(It is customary to express limits of 0.30 through 0.55 % as
0.X0 or 0.X5.)
Over 0.55 % 0.X, X.X., etc.
(except that combined Si + Fe limits for 99.00 % minimum
aluminum must be expressed as 0.XX or 1.XX)
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee B07 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(B632/B632M – 08) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2015.)
(1) Updated address information for the Aluminum Association (5) Added references to CEN EN 14242 in 2.4, 7.1, and
in 2.3, Footnote 4. Footnote 5 in Table 1.
(2) Added Footnote F to Table 1. (6) Revised Section 7 to replace sampling and analysis infor-
(3) Added references to Practice B985 in 2.2 and 7.2.1. mation with references to Practice B985.
(4) Deleted references to E55. (7) Revised A1.1.
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