Marketing Plan Template

1. Executive Summary (Done Last)

Keep in mind that not everyone will read every page of your marketing plan. Your
executive summary should highlight the most important parts. It’s an overview of your
marketing plan.

As you go through the process of writing your plan you will refine your ideas and develop
new strategies. By writing the executive summary at the very last you will be able to
provide a holistic overview of your marketing plan.

It is recommended that you include the following points in your executive summary:

 Brief description of products or services

 Define target market
 Competitive advantage
You need to tailor your offer so that your target customers believe that it is superior to
what is offered by your competition - this is your competitive advantage.

Competitive advantage can come from any element of your marketing mix - creating a
superior product, more attractive designs, better service, more effective distribution or
better advertising.

Competitive advantage comes down to understanding what your customer values,

delivering it and doing it better than your competitor.

 Positioning statement
Positioning is the way your product or service is defined by consumers. For example a
consumer would describe a Ferrari as a prestige, high performance sports car. This
perception by the consumer is due to a strategy developed by Ferrari to position itself in
the prestige segment of the car market with a competitive advantage based on high
performance and exclusivity.

After you have worked on the rest of your marketing strategy you will know where your
business is positioned in your market and how you are different to your competitors.

 Anticipated sales, profits and market share

2. Market and Situation Analysis

 Economic environment
Here you should look at the factors that affect your consumers’ purchasing power and
spending patterns. What is the economic environment that you are operating in? Is it a
growth, recovery or recession? Will it be easy to find staff? What is the current interest
rate i.e. is it increasing or decreasing? What is consumer confidence like?
 Social environment
What are the social and demographic trends? Is the population aging? Is there an
increase in the number of people who have English as a second language? Are family
structures changing? Are there changes in the level of education?
 Technical environment
The technological environment changes rapidly. You need to make sure that you are
aware of trends in your industry and other industries could affect your business. New
technologies create new markets and can influence you consumers and competitors.
 Industry environment
What are the trends in your industry? Are there new entrants in the market? Has a
substitute product been introduced? Are there changes in industry practices or new
benchmarks to use?
 Competitive environment
What are your competitors doing? How many competitors do you have? What is your
advantage over your competitors? Is the market large enough to support you and your
competitors?
 SWOT Analysis

Strength Weakness
 superior customer service  poorly trained staff
 excellent store location  undifferentiated product or service
 a unique product  poor stock management system
Opportunity Threat
 entering a young developing market  new competitor entering your market
 introduction of a government grant to  new regulations
increase consumption of your product  increased trade barriers
(eg: solar power)
 acquiring distribution rights for a
complimentary product
  Political environment
Consider the political environment for the areas that your business will trade and operate
in. Is there a stable political system? Are there any licences and regulations that you
should be aware of? Do you need to win support to be able to operate?

3. Market Segmentation and Customer Analysis

 Market segmentation
When you look closely at your market you’ll find that your consumers fall into different
groups or ‘segments’. Although all of your customers use your product or service they will
value different aspects of it such as price, design, or ease of access. You can segment
your market by customers that have shared values.

For example, if you were selling electronic calculators your market could be segmented
by how consumers use it eg: scientific, office, student and general use. Each of these
segments will have different requirements and may vary in price they are willing to pay.

By understanding the needs of segment you can tailor your marketing mix to deliver what
your customer values. Each segment will offer growth and profit opportunities so the trick
is to deliver the best offer to the best segment.

 Target market/segment characteristics

You can profile your target market/segments using four categories:
Geographic: eg: location, population size or climate.
Demographic: eg: age, gender, family size, family life cycle or income.
Psychographic: eg: social class, lifestyle, motivation or personality.
Behavioural: eg: product benefits, frequency of use or brand loyalty.

 Market research findings

Provide an overview of your market research findings. This could include:
 products and services and their customer fit;
 customer profiles;
 customer characteristics; and
 customer needs and wants.

Visit the market research section to find out more: www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au

4. Objectives and Goals “Where the business needs to be”

 Mission Statement
This is a statement of your businesses purpose, what you want to achieve. Your mission
statement should be market orientated. For example Disney’s could be “We create
happiness by providing the finest in entertainment for people of all ages.”

 Objectives for volumes, sales, market shares, gross margins, net profit, return on
investment
You mission is then broken down into achievable objectives. Achieving each objective
should take you a step closer to achieving your mission. Working on the Disney example
an objective could be “to be the most popular theme park for international visitors”.

 Convert objectives to goals by assigning magnitudes and dates

Your goals outline how you are going to achieve your objectives. They should be easy to
measure and evaluate. In our example a goal could be to: “increase market share of
international theme park visitors by 10% in the next 2 years”.

5. Strategies and Tactics "How to get there"

 Pricing strategy
When developing your pricing strategy consider the following:
o your customers sensitivity to changes in price;
o what revenue you need to break even; and
o what the price says about your product eg: value, quality and prestige.

Download the Pricing Strategy Business Guide under Business Tools for more
information.

 Product strategy
When developing your product strategy consider the following:
o what level of quality and consistency does the product have;
o how many features does it have and can they be removed or added; and
o does the design and/or service deliver what the customer values?

Download the Product Strategy Business Guide under Business Tools for more
information.

 Place strategy
When developing your place/distribution strategy consider the following:
o what distribution channels and methods you will use;
o if you will have a retail outlet and where it will be located; and
o the geographic area your product/service will be available in.
 Download the Distribution Strategy Checklist Business Guide under Business Tools for
more information.

 Promotion strategy
Your promotional strategy will ensure that consumers find out about your product or
service. There are four main promotional tools:
o advertising;
o selling;
o sales promotion; and
o public relations

Download the Promotion Strategy Business Guide under Business Tools for more
information.

 People strategy
Think about the people who sell your product or service and are involved in its delivery.
Your people strategy is not just about your internal staff, it also covers associates and
strategic partners, channel partners and suppliers.

Download the People Strategy Business Guide under Business Tools for more
information.

 Process strategy
Your process strategy is concerned with the planning, development, implementation,
documentation and review of the systems that help you achieve the other aspects of your
marketing strategy. If you have the right processes you’ll have the right product, in the
right quantity to the right place at the right time.

 Priorities, responsibilities and timeframes (what/who/ when)

Assign responsibilities to yourself and staff to make sure your strategy gets implemented.
Make sure you set timelines so that everyone knows when action points need to be
achieved.

6. Budgets and Controls

 Sales, expenses and marketing budgets Tools for review
Go to the finance section on the SBDC website and read understanding your figures

 Contingency plans and risk management

You should consider the possible risks to you business and make contingency plans to
address them. You will have noted some possible risks under the “weakness” and
“threats” sections of your SWOT analysis. Try to identify all of your risks and work out
what you can do to either reduce them or work around them if they occur.