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Important Strait of the World:

A strait is natural narrow water way that connects two large water bodies. In other words it can
be also be defined as a thin channel of water way which separates comparatively two enormous
water bodies.

Difference between Strait and Isthmus 


Isthmus is just opposite to a Strait. A thin piece of land which connects two bigger lands is called
Isthmus. For example Isthmus of Panama connects North America and South America. A canal
is generally built across an isthmus artificially to promote navigation from one part to other part
by water. Panama Canal is such an example which connects Atlantic ocean to Pacific ocean.

Bering Strait

The narrow sea between the Bering strait connects Arctic ocean East Pacific ocean near the
countries of USA (Alaska state) and Russia. In other terms it can also be said that this strait
connects Asia to the America. It has been named after famous explorer Vitus Bering. At the
narrowest point its width is 82 Km. On one side lies Cape Dezhnev, Russia while the other side
lies cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, US. The International Date Line passes through this states
which makes either sides of the strait falling on different calendar dates.

Bosporus Strait
This strait connects Black sea to Marmara Sea which in turn is connected to Aegean sea and then
Mediterranean sea. In other words it can be also said that it provides a passage from Black sea to
strategically most important European Mediterranean sea. This strait partially separates Asia
from Europe. It is also the world’s narrowest navigable strait. It is 31 Km long and average 3.3
Km wide. At the narrowest point the width is 800 m which makes this narrowest strait of world.
It has average depth of about 65 mt. It is also known as Istanbul Strait and lies completely inside
Turkish territory.

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Dardanelles Strait 
It is also located in Turkey and lies just opposite to the Bosporus strait. It connects Aegean sea
with sea of Marmara. It is around 60 Km long and just 1 km to 5 Km wide. It also forms a
boundary line between Europe and Asia just like Bosporus strait.

Interesting Facts about Straits of World


1. Longest strait of world – Strait of Malacca which separates Malay peninsula from
Sumatra island of Indonesia. It is 800 Km long.
2. Widest strait of world – Denmark strait (or Greenland strait) which separates
Greenland from Iceland. It is 290 km wide at the narrowest point.
3. Narrowest strait of world – Bosphorus strait, at the narrowest point the width is
800 m.
4. Shallowest strait of world – Sunda strait, at the eastern part the depth decreases to
about 20 mt making it very difficult for navigation.
5. Strait that separates Asia from America – Bering Strait.
6. Strait that separates Australia from Tasmania – Bass strait
7. Strait that separates Europe from Africa – Gibraltar strait

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List of other major Straits of Africa

Strait Joining Sea Separating Lands

Mozambique Indian ocean Madagascar and Mozambique (mainland Africa)


channel
Tiran strait Gulf of Aqaba and Red Sinai and Arabian peninsula
sea
Zanzibar Indian ocean Zanzibar (Unguja) island from Tanzania
strait (mainland Africa)

List of other major Straits of America

Strait Joining Sea Separating Lands

Florida Strait Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic ocean Florida Keys and Cuba
Yuctan Caribbean sea with Gulf of Mexico Mexico and Cuba
Channel
Mona Passage Caribbean sea and Atlantic ocean Puerto Rico
Jamaica Caribbean sea and north Atlantic Jamaica and Hispaniola
Channel
Davis strait Baffin bay and Labrador sea Greenland and Baffin island
Hudson strait Hudson bay and Labrador sea Baffin island and Labrador peninsula
Denmark strait Greenland sea and Irminger sea Iceland and Greenland
Nares strait Baffin bay and Lincoln sea (Arctic Greenland and Ellesmere Island of
(Smith sound) ocean) Canada
Belle Isle strait Gulf of St Lawrence and Atlantic Labrador peninsula and Newfoundland
ocean

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List of other major Straits of Asia

Strait Joining sea Separating Lands

Bab-el- Red sea and Gulf of Aden Yemen (Arabian Peninsula) and Djibouti,
Mandeb Eritrea of Smali Peninsula
Hormuz Gulf of Oman and Iran and UAE
strait Persian Gulf
Duncan Bay of Bengal and Rutland island of Great Andaman and Little
Passage Andaman sea Andaman
Korea Strait East China sea and sea of Japan and South Korea
Japan
Ten Drgree Bay of Bengal and Little Andaman and Car Nicobar Islands
Channel Andaman sea
Taiwan East China sea and North Taiwan island from mainland Asia
(Formosa or China sea
Black Ditch)
Strait
Qiongzhou Gulf of Tonkin and South Hainan island and Leizhou peninsula
(Hainan) China sea
Strait

List of other major Straits of Europe

Strait Joining sea Separating Lands

Bonifacio strait Tyrrhenian sea and Corsica island of France and Sardina
Mediterranean sea islands of Italy
Corfu strait Adriatic sea and Ionian sea Albania and Greece

North Irish sea and Atlantic ocean northeast Ireland and southwest
Channel(Moyle Scotland
strait)
Otranto Strait Italy and Albania Adriatic sea and Ionian sea

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Strait Joining sea Separating Lands

St George's channel Irish sea and Celtic sea Ireland and Great Britain
(Irish Channel)

Strait of Sicily West and East Mediterranean Sicily island of Italy and Tunisia
sea (Africa)

List of other major Straits of Oceania

Strait Joining Sea Separating Lands

Bali strait Indian ocean and Bali sea Java and Bali islands of Indonesia

Bass strait Great Australian Bight and Tasmania island and mainland Australia
Tasman sea
Cook Strait Tasman sea and south Pacific Northa and South Island of New Zealand

Karimata South China sea and Java sea Sumatra and Borneo islands of Indonesia
strait
Singapore Strait of Malacca and South Singapore and Indonesia
strait China sea
Torres strait Arafura sea and Gulf of Papua Australia and Melanesian island of New
Guinea
Vitiaz strait Bismark sea and Soloman sea Huon peninsula and New Britain of New
Guinea

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