The Seventh Man
The Seventh Man
The Seventh Man
"The seventh man" illustrates the struggle of a man trying to get over traumatic
events that he experienced in childhood. As a kid, he lost his friend in a typhoon
wave that came and swept his companion away. Using writing techniques like
imagery, similies, and personification, the author brings to life the images of the
past. The symbolism of water plays a significant role in the story in how it is both
a symbol of pain, as well as a symbol of rest. After losing the friend he had, the
waves were described almost like they were living creatures that saw the man
and wanted to pull him in and destroy him. He stayed away because he was afraid
of being reminded of his past. On the other hand, once he grew older, he realized
he had to face his fear and honor his friend. Back on the beach after many years
he takes a look at the waves and they seem gentle and they lap peacefully. As
he’s stepping into them he surrenders the past and finds peace within himself. In
a way, the water helped him know that the worst was over, and he can move on.
Point of View:
The narrator of the story is the main character at the same time so all we know is what he can
tell us. we might believe him or not, but we can only be inside his head and know what he
knows.
The Seventh man is a straight forward first person story. This creates a better bonding between
narrator and reader, or as in the story, listener. We understand his feelings and conflicts.
Theme
Falling Action:
After the main character is rescued from the beach and he regains consciousness he is shaken
by guilt and suffers nightmares that forces him to move leave the town.
He can't swim or get close to big pools of water because of the inner conflict and has a sad life.
Literary Elements
Flashback - In "The Seventh Man," almost the entire story is told from a flashback. The
flashback tells the entire story of what happened to the narrator, and his friend, K. "I grew up in
a seaside town in the province of S." (Murakami 2)
Tone - The tone of "The Seventh Man" is eerie, and depressing; then, it turns into a calmer tone
at the end. "He paused. "It just barely missed me, but in my place it swallowed everything that
mattered most to me and swept it off to another world." (1) This quote creates an eerie feeling
in the beginning of the story. Then, as the story continues, the narrator overcomes his guilt, and
becomes relieved.
Foreshadowing - The author uses foreshadowing various times throughout the story to hint at
what is going to happen. "Just after noon the color of the sky began to change all of a sudden.
There was something strange and unreal about it." (3) This hints that something is going to
happen during the typhoon.
Point of View - The point of view at the beginning and end of the story is second person.
However, the story switches to a first person point of view. "Ever since I could remember, my
best friend was a boy I'll call K." (2)
Personification - The author uses personification to describe the typhoon that hit his
neighborhood. "The storm's great "eye" seemed to be up there, fixing its cold stare on all of us
below" (4)
Metaphor - A metaphor in "The Seventh Man" is when the seventh man compares the wave to
a giant. “A strange wave. An absolute giant.” (1)
Symbolism - The wave in this story could resemble guilt at first, and then in the end, it could
symbolize his acceptance. "...The same waves that had washed up on the beach when I was a
boy were now fondly washing my feet..." (17)
Simile - A simile in this story is whenever the author compares the debris on the beach to a
candy store. "...Unusual bottles, broken crates with foreign writing on them, and other, less
recognizable items: it was like a big candy store." (6)