Midsegment Theorem of Trapezoid

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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Mathematics Department
Rodriguez, Rizal

DAILY INSTRUCTIONAL PLAN IN MATHEMATICS 9

January 04, 2018


I. OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson the learners should be able to:


 Prove the Midsegment Theorem of Trapezoid
 Find the missing length of the segments/side of a trapezoid.

II. SUBJECT MATTER:

A. Topic Quadrilaterals
B. Sub-topic The Midsegment Theorem of Trapezoid and Theorems on
Isosceles Trapezoid
C. Materials Visual-aid, chalkboard, chalk eraser
D. Reference Grade 9 Learner’s Material page 332-33

III. PROCEDURE:

1. Preparatory Activities

A. Daily Routine
1. Greetings
2. Prayer
3. Checking of Attendance and Classroom

2. Lesson Proper

A. Activity
The teacher will ask the students to form a group. The teacher will
give the materials needed for the activity and the students will follow the
procedure.

Materials: bond paper, pencil, ruler, and protractor


Procedure:
1. Name trapezoid TRAP where TRP  PA, TP=5cm, TR=4cm, and
PA=8cm.
2. Name the midpoints of TP and RA as G and O, respectively.
3. Connect G and O to form a segment.

B. Analysis
1. Does GO look parallel to the bases of the trapezoid?
2. Measure GO. How long is it?
3. What is the sum of the bases of TRAP?
4. Compare the sum of the bases and the length of GO. What did you
find?
5. Make a conjecture about the sum of the bases and the length of the
segment joined by the midpoints of the legs. Explain your answer.

IV. LESSON PROPER

THEOREM 6. The median of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its


length is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases.

THEOREM 7. The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.

THEOREM 8. Opposite angles of an isosceles trapezoid are supplementary.

THEOREM 9. The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.

SOLVING PROBLEMS INVOLVING THEOREMS ON TRAPEZOID


Directions: Consider the figure on the right and answer the questions that follow.

M A
GIVEN: Quadrilateral MATH is an
Isosceles trapezoid with bases L V
MA and HT, LV is a median.
H T

1. GIVEN: MA = 3y-2; HT = 2y+4; LV = 8.5cm


 What is the value of y?
 How did you solve for y?
 What are MA and HT?
2. GIVEN: m<HMA = 115
 What is m<TAM?
 What theorem justifies your answer?
3. GIVEN: m<MHT = 3x+10; m<MAT = 2x-5
 What is the value of x?
 How did you solve for x?
 What are the measures of the two angles?
 What theorem justifies your answer?
4. GIVEN: AH = 4y-3; MT = 2y+5
 What is the value of y?
 How did you solve for y?
 How long is each diagonal?
 What theorem justifies your answer above?
V. EVALUATION
DIRECTION: Refer to trapezoid EFGH with median IJ
H G
1. If IJ = x, HG = 8 and EF -= 12, what
Is the value of x? J
2. If IJ = y+3, HG = 14 and EF = 18, I
What is the value of y? What is IJ?
3. If HG = x, IJ = 16 and EF = 22, what E F
Is the value of x?
4. If HG = y-2, IJ = 20 & EF = 31, what is the value of y? What is HG?
5. If HI = 10 and IE = x-4, what is the value of x? What is IE?

VI. ASSIGNMENT
Given isosceles trapezoid ABCD D C
1. Name the legs.
2. Name the bases.
3. Name the base angles.
4. If m<A = 70, what is m<B? A B
5. If m<D = 105, what is m<C?
6. If m<B = 2x-6 and m<A =82, what is x?
7. If m<C = 2(y+4) and m<D = 116, what is y?
8. If AC = 56cm, what is DB?
9. If AC = 2x+10 and DB = 4x-6, what is AC?
10. If DB = 3y+7 and AC = 6y-8, what is DB?

Prepared by: Checked by:

Shaine C. Santos Ms. Jhona O. Santos


Student Teacher/MPC Critique Teacher/SJNHS

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