Respirators-Types: Explain Dangers

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Respirators—Types

List respiratory hazards on site. Respirators only work when they are selected,
maintained, and used properly. Each respirator
must be matched to the particular hazard it
___________________________________ is designed to protect against. There is no all-
purpose respirator that can be used in every
situation.
___________________________________
Air-purifying respirators have the following
___________________________________ features:
• Filter contaminants like dust and fibres out of
the air.
Explain dangers • Do NOT supply air or oxygen.
• Must be matched to specific hazards such as
Construction can involve airborne hazards—for solvent vapours or mist from sprayed form oil.
instance, mist from spray-painting, fumes from
• Are specified in safety data sheets (SDSs) for
welding, vapours from adhesives, and dust from
controlled products.
concrete cutting.
• Have a limited lifespan based on contaminant
Airborne hazards can have short-term effects
levels and filter load. (Do NOT rely on the
such as sneezing or long-term effects such as
stated “expiry date”.)
lung disease.
Supplied-air respirators have the following
Identify controls features:

Respirators are the last line of defence against


• Supply the wearer with breathable air from a
compressor, cylinder, or tank.
airborne hazards. When we can’t isolate the
hazard or use a different product, we have to • Offer the BEST protection against many
wear a respirator. hazards.
There are two basic types of respirators: • Have limitations (for instance, air tanks are
bulky and air lines can get tangled).
1. Air-purifying respirators
2. Supplied-air respirators. • Are the only respirators that can be used
for confined space rescue or in dangerous
atmospheres.

Demonstrate
Show CSA and NIOSH labels and stress that only
CSA- and NIOSH-approved respirators that are
appropriate for the hazard should be used.
Show examples of air-purifying and supplied-air
respirators. Show how to replace filters.
Show where information on respirators can be
found on a safety data sheet (SDS).
Review company rules and procedures on
respirators.

Air-Purifying Respirator Supplied-Air Respirator

12 Personal Protective Equipment

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