Test 3 Revision Chapter 3
Test 3 Revision Chapter 3
Test 3 Revision Chapter 3
No 1 Explanations Marks
(a)(i) P: Resapan ringkas /Simple diffusion 1
Q: resapan berbantu / Facillitated diffusion 1
Perbezaan/ differences
Q R
Molekul/bahan bergerak mengikut Ion/bahan bergerak melawan
kecerunan kepekatan kecerunan kepekatan 1
-molecule/ substances moves follow - ion/substances moves against
the concentration gradient concentration gradient.
Tidak perlu tenaga Perlu tenaga/ATP 1
-do not require energy - require energy
Proses akan terus berlaku sehingga Proses yang mengakibatkan
keseimbangan dinamik tercapai pengumpulan atau penyngkiran 1
- process continue until it achieve bahan daripada sel
dynamic equilibrium - process involve the
accumulation or elimination of
substances from the cell. Any 2
(b) P1-larutan garam pekat bersifat hipertonik terhadap sel ikan // concentrated salt 1
solution is hypertonic to the fish cell 1
P2-air meresap keluar daripada sel // water diffuse out of the fish cell
P3-secara osmosis // by osmosis 1
P4-mikroorganisma tidak dapat membiak // microorganism cannot reproduce 1
Any 2
No 2 Explanations Marks
(a) X: Fatty acids Y: water 2
(b) Q = Condensation 1
Any 3
3(a) In solution A
P1-Solution A is hypotonic to the red blood cell / osmotic 1
concentration of red blood cell
P2-water diffuses into the cell 1
P3-by osmosis 1
P4-causing the cell to burst 1
P5-the cell undergone haemolysis 1
In solution B 1
P6-Solution B is hypertonic to the red blood cell 1
P7-water diffuses out the cell 1
P8-by osmosis 1
P9-causing the cells to shrink & crenate 1
P10-the red blood cell undergone crenation
Any 6
Any 4