Facing, Turning and Chamfering
Facing, Turning and Chamfering
Facing, Turning and Chamfering
AFTER MACHINING
Aim:
To make turning, facing and chamfering on the given metal work piece to get the required
dimension.
Material Supplied:
Mild Steel rod of 25 mm diameter x 75 mm length
Tools required:
Single point cutting tool, vernier caliper, steel rule, chuck key, tool post key, wire brush.
Sequence of Operation:
a. Checking
b. Work piece setting
c. Tool setting
d. Facing
e. Turning
f. Chamfering
Working Steps:
1. The given work piece is checked for its given dimensions.
2. The work piece is held in the three jaw chuck. Chuck key is used to tighten the job rigidly
ensuring centering of the work piece.
3. The single point cutting tool is fixed in the tool post of the lathe machine using tool post key
and spanners. Sometimes the packing material like hacksaw blade pieces, thick sheet paper
materials can be used to set the tool appropriately pointing towards the centre of the job.
4. Facing operation is done to obtain the required length of the job.
5. Turning operation is done to obtain the required diameter of the job.
6. Chamfering is done to remove sharp edges and corners of the work piece by keeping the
tool at an angle of 45 º to the lathe axis.
7. Finally the work piece dimensions are checked to conform to the specification given in the
drawing.
Result:
Hence the required shape and size are obtained using turing, facing and chamfering operations
on the given work piece.
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TAPER TURN IN G
AFTER MACHINING
Aim:
To make turning, facing and taper turning operations on the given metal work piece to get the
required dimension.
Materail Supplied:
Mild Steel rod of 25 mm diameter x 75 mm length
Tools required:
Single point cutting tool, vernier calipher, steel rule, chuck key, tool post key, wire brush and
scribber.
Sequence of Operation:
a. Checking
b. Workpiece setting
c. Tool setting
d. Facing
e. Turning
f. Taper Turning
Working Steps:
1. The given work piece is checked for its given dimensions.
2. The workpiece is held in the three jaw chuck. Chuck key is used to tighten the job rigidly,
ensuring centering of the workpiece.
3. The single point cutting tool is fixed in the tool post of the lathe machine using tool post
key. Sometimes the packing material like hacksaw blade pieces, thick sheet paper materials
can be used to set the tool appropriately pointing towards the centre of the job.
4. Facing operation is done to obtain the required length of the job.
5. Turning operation is done to obtain the required diameter of the job.
6. Next the taper turing operation is carried out as per the taper angle calculated using the
formula, tan = (D-d)/2L. Then compund rest base is swivelled and set at half taper angle.
Cutting tool is moved at set angle to the lathe axis by rotating the cross slide till the required
taper is obtained.
7. Finally the work piece dimensions are checked to conform to the specification given in the
drawing.
Result:
Hence the required shape and size is obtained using turing, facing and taper turing operations
on the given work piece.
DRILLI NG
Aim:
To drill holes on the given MS plate as per the specification given in the drawing.
Materail Supplied:
Mild Steel plate of 75x50x6 mm
Tools required:
Drilling Machine, Drill Bit, Drill chuck key, steel rule, wire brush, Dot Punch, Hammer, Flat
file.
Sequence of Operation:
a. Checking
b. Marking
c. Workpiece setting
d. Tool setting
e. Drilling
Working Steps:
1. Mark the workpiece as per the specification given in the drawing.
2. Holes centers are marked using dot punch and hammer.
3. Keep the workpiece in the fixture.
4. Bring the tool nearer the workpiece where it has to be drilled. This can be done by
adjusting the work table.
5. Perform drilling operation on the Workpiece.
6. Repeat the process, till the required numbers of holes are drilled.
7. Using the flat file remove the unwanted materials like burrs, chips etc.,
8. Check the dimensions of the finished workpiece
Result:
Hence the required number of holes are drilled using drilling machine on the given work piece.