Study of Accidents On NH-140 and Its Preventive Measures: February 2018
Study of Accidents On NH-140 and Its Preventive Measures: February 2018
Study of Accidents On NH-140 and Its Preventive Measures: February 2018
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Abstract- Road accidents are treated as one of the main reasons for deaths globally. Nearly half a million people have
been killed in road related accidents every year. Studies on road accidents have indicated that the rate of accidents in
developing countries high compare to those in developed countries. The probability of accidents taking place is
influenced by many factors viz., the basic structure of roads, vehicle characteristics, condition of pavements and weather
condition; each of these factors contribute its own share in the occurrence of accidents important cause of accidents. The
present study mainly deals with accident analysis on National Highway-140 (NH-140) and its preventive measures. NH-
140 is a National Highway in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India and it starts at Puthalapattu and terminates at
Tirupati road. It has a total length of 58.85 km. After preliminary survey of the highway four major accident zones
namely, Kasipentla zone, Nendragunta zone, Kalroad Palli zone and Mungilipattu zone were selected for detailed study.
Accident data for a period of six consecutive years were collected from the concerned police stations for analysis.
Various studies carried out to know the actual causes of accidents. From this analysis suitable preventive measures were
suggested.
Key words: Accident analysis, Accident zones, Accident causes, Accident prevention.
I. INTRODUCTION
Transportation is a non detachable piece of any general public. It displays a nearby connection to the style of life, the
range and area of exercises and the products and ventures which will be accessible for utilization. Advances in
transportation has rolled out conceivable improvements in the method for living and the route in which social orders are
sorted out and thusly have an incredible impact in the improvement of human advancements. This section passes on a
comprehension of the significance of transportation in the cutting edge society by introducing chose attributes of existing
transportation frameworks, their utilization and connections to other human exercises.
Transportation is in charge of the improvement of civic establishments from extremely old circumstances by meeting
travel prerequisite of individuals and transport necessity of products. Such development has changed the way individuals
live and travel. In created and creating countries, a substantial division of individuals travel day by day for work,
shopping and social reasons.
The negative impacts of transportation are more overwhelming than its valuable perspectives to the extent transportation
is concerned. There are various classifications into which the ecological impacts have been sorted. They are clarified in
the accompanying segments.
Life is a gracious blessing bestowed by God onto everyone. Just a few may feel that life is implied living well and not
losing to disastrous, melancholy and unexpected damages. Live, one ought to be extremely watchful and fastidious in
making one's life important and agreeable. However, the majority of the general population is confronting untimely and it
is pitiful to take a gander at the rep strikingly and shockingly passing away in road accidents particularly the youth are
losing their valuable lives in the middle because of careless driving and improper road setup. It is time we individually,
and collectively and the central and state governments should take are and sincere steps to prevent mishaps on roads.
sorts of mischance and occurrences being happened day by day on the roads, So ample opportunity has already past to
make thinks about a considerable measure on the most proficient method to keep the street mishaps to spare the lives
,other than property harm as well.
Dhiraj Borole et al. (2017) studied on Road Accidents on National Highway No.6. Found that, there is an increasing
trend in road accidents in Jalgaon over a few years. GIS used to locate the accident hotspots and also in analyzed the
trend of road accidents in Jalgaon.
Athira Mohan and Dr. V.S. Landge (2017) identified the accident prone locations along Amravati - Nagpur road
stretch from Asian highway 4. The pinnacle accident prone spots were selected as black spots based on Weighted
Severity Index Method and some suggestions are made to improve the transportation system.
Rajat Sharma and O. P. Mittal (2016) carried detailed analysis on accident case studies for NH-1. Collected data for
the years 2007 to 2011 from NHAI, Ambala and analyzed. Suggested various remedial measures and concluded that out
of total 5% accidents are fatal, 30% involve serious injuries and 49% accidents results in no injury.
Dr.A.S.kanagalakshmi et al. (2016) studied on highway NH-5. They concluded road accidents on NH5 avoided by
advanced marking and signaling systems and make the people to follow the road rules, giving speed limit to
vehicles, giving a high road grip, giving correct elevations and curves, designing proper super elevation.
Naqvi, H. and Tiwari, G (2015) were done investigation on accidents on two-lane NH-8 stretch (from Beawar at km
64.000 to Gomti chouraha at km 162.000 in Rajasthan) using data from 2008-2012. They suggested various remedial
measures to prevent accidents.
Saransh and S.S kazal (2015) studied on road NH-71A from Panipat to Rohtak. They concluded that 77.5 percent of
road accidents in India are caused due to driver’s error. Estimated that fatalities caused by truck is 59% followed by
other (26%) and bike (7%) and jeep (5%) and bus (3%).
Kiran.R et ai. (2014) analyzed number of road accidents, persons killed and injured in the national highways and state
highways using data from 2009-2012. The NH accounts for the highest number of accidents, persons killed and injured in
the road accidents in Bangalore. Bangalore alone accounted for 1/6th of total accidents. One tenth of persons killed in
accidents and one seventh of the highest number of accidents.
Vigneshkumar K and P.Vijay (2014) studied on Road Safety Improvement in India highlighting the lack of road safety
awareness for the public, drivers and the basic concepts for improving the road safety management in India.
Kundan Meshram and H.S. Goliya (2013) investigated on NH-3 (Indore to Dhamnod) using data collected for the
period of 2009 to September 2011. They concluded that the trend of accidents occurring in urban portion (Indore) is more
than 35 % to rate of total accidents in each year due to high speeds and more vehicular traffic and More number of
accident observed in 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. duration because in that time more buses are travels between villages and city.
Shaik Salauddin, Reshma. E. K (2013) identified Black Spots on National Highway 209 Kanakpura Road Bangalore
for a Stretch of 15km based on the data collected from the Police department. a minimum of 30 fatal accidents do happen
at the black spots with in the road stretch of 15 km. Traffic surveys, road inventory data collection, alignment surveys
and local enquiries were carried out to identify the major causes of accidents.
Based on data analysis at all four zones and sight investigation various reasons for occurring of accidents found. All four
zones causes of accidents are same since road stretch at zones are curved in nature. Based on analysis the following
remedial measures to evade accidents at the zones were recommended.
1. Widening of the road to be done.
2. Curve improvement has to be done i.e. widening to smoothen the sharp curves
3. Proper super elevation has to be provided.
4. Jungle and bushes inside of the curve to be removed.
5. Footpath on both the sides of the road should be provided.
6. Proper road signs and signals are to be provided.
7. Road divider should be provided along the stretch.
8. Proper lighting should be provided during the night time.
9. Overloading of transport/ passenger vehicles are to be controlled.
10. Regular awareness camps among public about road safety and control.
V. CONCLUSIONS
Most of the accidents were took place in the four zones of Kasipentla zone, Nendragunta zone, Kalroad Palli zone and
Mungilipattu of NH-140. Most of accidents are head-on collisions. More number of accidents observed in evening times
it may be due to heavy traffic in that time. It is also observed that the curves are narrow curves and sight distance is so
small hence drivers may not view the opposite vehicles. Jungles and bushes inside of the curves reducing the sight
distance. There is a lack of proper lighting in the night time. Considering all the remedial measures we can evade
accidents on the zones considered for the study.
REFERENCES
[1] Athira Mohan and Dr. V.S. Landge (2017), “Identification of Accident Black Spots on National Highway”
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Vol. 8, Issue 4, April 2017, pp 588-596.
[2] Dhiraj Borole, Jyoti R. Mali, Vishal Patil, Kiran Pachpole, Bhushan Pandhare and Rupesh Borole (2017), “Studies
on Road Accidents on National Highway No.6”. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations
in Technology (IJARIIT), Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017, pp 926-930.
[3] Dr.A.S.kanagalakshmi, M.dinesh, M.saikrishna raju, Jishar jaffry, Syed Ashish basha (2016), “Analysis of Road
Accidents National Highway-5”. International Journal of Advanced Research in Civil, Structural, Environmental &
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[6] Naqvi, H. and Tiwari, G.(2015), "Accident Analysis of a Two-Lane National Highway in India," SAE Technical
Paper 2015-26-0162, 2015.
[7] Rajat Sharma and O. P. Mittal (2016), Review Paper on “A Detailed Analysis on Accident Case Studies for NH 1,
India”. I.Journal of Advanced Research in Edu. & Tech. (IJARET) Vol. 3, Issue 2, April - June 2016, pp 226-229.
[8] Kiran Road Accidents in India - 2015 Government of India, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Transport
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[9] Saransh and S.S kazal (2015), “Study and Analysis of Accidents on NH 71-A”. International Journal of Scientific
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[10] Shaik Salauddin, Reshma. E. K (2013), “Black Spots Studies on National Highway 209 Kanakpura Road Bangalore
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[11] Vigneshkumar K and P.Vijay (2014), “Study on Road Safety Improvement in India” International Journal of
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