TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF

THE PROJECT
01. UNIT OF MEASUREMENT
A. WEIGHT KILOGRAMME (KG).
B. LENGTH METRE (M), CENTIMETRE (CM), MILIMETRE (MM).
C. CAPACITY LITRE (LT)
D. NUMBER (NO), pcs
02. EXCAVATION AND EARTHWORK
SITE CLEARANCE
Site clearance shall be carried out 25cm of removing top soil from the sit. To clear
bushes, vegetation & undergrowth from the sit.
BULK EXCAVATION
50cm of top soil/ poor soil from the site area will be removed to get good soil or good
bearing capacity soil. In this work we will consider the working space of pit
excavation and trench excavation (25cm).
TRENCH EXCAVATION
Pit and trench excavation shall be measured by adding 250mm to each side of the
dimension giving the surface area of the volume to be excavated. The volume
of excavation for masonry works buried in ground and requiring no foundation
bedding shall be measured by the net volume of buried masonry & without allowing
for any working space.
BACK FILL
Suitable material arising from excavation that left from compacted around working
space and other unfilled area.
CART AWAY
All unsuitable and surplus suitable material arising from excavations shall be disposed
of.
HARD CORE
Hard core shall be sound approved stone of specified finishing thickness and placed
and finished blinded with 25cm crushed aggregate.250mmthickbasalticstone hard
core well rolled, consolidated and blinded with crushed stone.
 03 CONCRETE WORK
GENERAL REQUIREMENT
Work Included Provide cement, aggregate, water admixture, water, labor equipment
and tools for cast in place concrete as required for the satisfactory installation of the
works.
Lean Concrete
50mm lean concrete quality C-5, with minimum cement content of 150kg/m3, of
concrete.
Reinforced concrete quality
C-25,360 kg of cement/m3filled in to form work and vibrated around rod Reinforced
(form work and reinforcement measured separately)
CONCRETE TESTING
Test cubes for anyone structure, shall be prepared by the same person all the time.
Samples shall be made or any one structure, at the same time from the same batch of
concrete about to be placed in the structure. A slump test shall be made from the same
sample. but not less than one set of nine cubes shall be made for each 100m3 of
concrete placed, or if the rate of placing is less than 100m3, then each 10 days or
every floor for multi-story structures.
Structural Test If there is any doubt as to the strength of a structure solely or in part of
the reasons that the site made concrete test cubes fail to attain the specified structure,
strength, or because of one or more circumstances attributable to collapse or
negligence; loading. Test shall be made in accordance with CP 2.
Material Tests Aggregate shall be, tested in accordance with the requirements of the
standard for the suitability for concrete works. Aggregates shall be tested as often as
change in source is made or directed by the Engineer.
MATERIALS FOR CONCRETE
Cement shall be "Ordinary Portland or Portland Pozzolana" manufactured by an
approved firm and shall comply in all respects with the requirements of ES C.
The cement content of a concrete mix shall correspond to the mix proportion
indicated under the Class of concrete of this Technical Specification.
For lean concrete C-5
For reinforcement C-25
For mortal C-10
AGGREGATE
FINE AGGREGATES: Shall be natural or crushed gravel or stone, clean sharp
coarse grit, pit or river sand to conform with the requirements or ES C. D3. 201 for
concrete aggregates.
COARSE AGGREGATE: Shall be hard clean gravel or broken stones, durable, non-
porous and free from harmful matter. It shall conform to the requirement of ES.C. D3.
201.
WATER
Water for concrete shall confirm to the requirements of ASTM C94.
Water shall be from an approved source and shall be clean, free from oil, acid, alkali,
or any vegetable or organic matter harmful to any material with which it is used.
If available drinking water piped supply shall be used.
GAUGING AND MIXING
Ready mixed concrete shall be batched, mixed and transported in accordance with
ASTM C94.
Concrete produced by on site batching and mixing shall conform to the requirement
here under. Measurement of volume of aggregate shall be made in impervious gauge
boxes or containers of accurate size, to a predetermined uniform depth without
compacting. The measurement of aggregates by weight shall be made in an approved
weight batch. The weight of aggregates shall be as to produce the same mix as
produced by volume batching.
BATCHING
Batching of material is used by kg, lit, m3 for each element.
MIXING
By using mixer machine we will mix the concrete.
TRANSPORTING
Concrete shall be handled from the place of mixing to the place of final deposit as
rapidly as practicable by methods, which will prevent segregation or loss of
ingredients. The method that we use are machine and brow wheel.
PLACING AND CONSOLIDATION
Form work shall be completed reinforcement, expansion joint material, anchors, block
outs add other embedded items shall be placed in position before concrete is cast.
The concrete must placing and compact correctly and properly.
The concrete must compacted by vibrator.
CURING AND PROTECTION
Concrete shall be protected from premature drying and excessively hot temperatures
for at least 28 days from the date of casting. The concrete surface shall be kept
continuously wet by application of water for at least 7 days to maintain constant
temperature. The watering of concrete shall continue until the concrete has achieved
its designed strength.
REINFORCEMENT
Reinforcement work shall be understood as the supply and fixing of reinforcement
bars, including ties and chairs.
Work included Provide reinforcing bars, welded fabric reinforcement, tie wire,
chairs, labor and tools for the satisfactory placement of reinforcement works.
Bars and other materials that used in reinforcement is must be strong and durable.
The bar length and diameter is change from one work from other.
MASONRY WORKS
Below grade wall shall mean masonry to the level of ground floor whether slab is
resting on ground or suspended.
WORK INCLUDED
Provide all masonry material, mortar, and tie as indicated on drawing and specified
herein, and labor, equipment, tools, scaffolding for masonry works, as required for the
satisfactory installation of the work.
FORMWORK
We use steel panel for support the concrete and shape the concrete as we need
Provide, cut and fix in position sawn structural wood or steel form work whichever is
appropriate.
Reinforced concrete quality C-25,360 kg of cement/m3 filled in to form work and
vibrated around rod reinforcement. (Form work and reinforcement measured
separately.
HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCK
Class C, 200mm thick HCB wall with the designed compressive strength, bedded in
cement mortar (1:3).
ROOF
Roof cover in pre coated or galvanized EGA 400, 0.4mm thick fixed to wooden purlin
.Price shall include ridge cap. Dia 6mm fixing J-bolts and water proof washers.
(Purlins measured separately and roof measured in horizontal projection).1 Nails
Galvanized steel sheet cladding and accessories shall be fixed to timber using chisel
or diamond edge and convex head galvanized nail drawn from mild steel round wires.
They shall comply with the requirements of ES G.B4.120. Washers shall be diamond
or flat pattern produced from rubber of bitumen coated fiber homogeneous and free
from porosity and grit.
2. Hooks, Bolts, Nuts & Screws Galvanized steel sheet cladding shall be fixed to steel
structure in steel hooks or bolts and nuts. Steel hooks, bolts, nuts and screws shall be
zinc coated mild steel complying with the requirement of BS 1494.
The sizes of fixing accessories shall be as recommended by the manufacturer or
detailed on drawings. The size shall always match the structure on which the cladding
is to be fixed. Fixing accessories shall generally comply with the requirement of BS
1494.
Washers shall be diamond or flat pattern produced from rubber or bitumen coated
fiber homogeneous and free from porosity and grit.
3 .Hangers and brackets Hangers, brackets and anchors shall be of formed mild steel
not less than 2mm thick and 10mm wide.
Hangers, brackets and anchors shall be fabricated in accordance with the detailed
drawings. Hangers, brackets & anchors shall always be primed with anti-rust paint.
Where the cladding accessories are finished painted they shall also be finished painted
in the same paint and color