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    Opic 3 Security: Network Protocols

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    Rohan Pangotraa
    PPP is a data link layer protocol that encapsulates other network layer protocols for transmission over synchronous and asynchronous communication lines, such as dial-up Internet connections. It has three layers: LCP establishes the link; NCP controls and transports traffic; and IPCP permits transformation of IP packets over the established link. FTP allows transferring files between systems over TCP-based networks like the Internet, in either ASCII or binary format. Remote access software enables accessing a computer or network from a distance by establishing a connection via a local area network line or virtual private network over the Internet between remote sites and users.

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    Opic 3 Security: Network Protocols

    Uploaded by

    Rohan Pangotraa
    31 views1 page
    PPP is a data link layer protocol that encapsulates other network layer protocols for transmission over synchronous and asynchronous communication lines, such as dial-up Internet connections. It has three layers: LCP establishes the link; NCP controls and transports traffic; and IPCP permits transformation of IP packets over the established link. FTP allows transferring files between systems over TCP-based networks like the Internet, in either ASCII or binary format. Remote access software enables accessing a computer or network from a distance by establishing a connection via a local area network line or virtual private network over the Internet between remote sites and users.

    Original Description:

    Network Protocols

    Original Title

    Network Protocol

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    PPP is a data link layer protocol that encapsulates other network layer protocols for transmission over synchronous and asynchronous communication lines, such as dial-up Internet connections. It has three layers: LCP establishes the link; NCP controls and transports traffic; and IPCP permits transformation of IP packets over the established link. FTP allows transferring files between systems over TCP-based networks like the Internet, in either ASCII or binary format. Remote access software enables accessing a computer or network from a distance by establishing a connection via a local area network line or virtual private network over the Internet between remote sites and users.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views1 page

    Opic 3 Security: Network Protocols

    Uploaded by

    Rohan Pangotraa
    PPP is a data link layer protocol that encapsulates other network layer protocols for transmission over synchronous and asynchronous communication lines, such as dial-up Internet connections. It has three layers: LCP establishes the link; NCP controls and transports traffic; and IPCP permits transformation of IP packets over the established link. FTP allows transferring files between systems over TCP-based networks like the Internet, in either ASCII or binary format. Remote access software enables accessing a computer or network from a distance by establishing a connection via a local area network line or virtual private network over the Internet between remote sites and users.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    OPIC 3 Network Protocols and Security

    Network Protocols PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)


    Protocol refers to the set of rules applicable for a Point-to-Point protocol is a data link layer protocol
    ctwork. Many difterent types of network protocols and which encapsulates other network layer
    andards are required to ensure that your computer (no transmission
    protocols for
    natteri which operating system and network card or
    on synchronous and asynchronous
    communication lines.
    pplication, you are using) can communicate with another
    The PPP is used with dial-up Internet connections
    ompurer located on the next desk or half-way around the
    including ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Nerwork). It is
    rorld. alayered protocol, which is used for transmitting the IP data
    The protocol defines standardised format for the data packets over usual telephone lines.
    acket to be transmitted through the network.
    There are three layers of PPP:
    In a computer network, a protocol allows the setting up ) LCP (Link Control Protocol) LCP establishes the
    favalid connection, communication and data transferring link between the source and destination.
    erweeh ewo computing end points or computer system. (ii) NCP (Network Control Protocol) NCP controls
    Some of the commonly used protocols are as follows: and transports the traffic.
    (ii) IPCP (Internet Protocol Control Protocol) IPCP
    HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) permits the transformation of IP packets over the
    HTTP is an application level protocol. It is used established PPP link.
    widely. This protocol is used by the world wide HTTP
    web. FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
    iefines how messages are formatted and transmitted and
    what actions web senvers and browsèrs should take in is
    FTP designed
    to transfer files from
    one system to
    esponse to various commands. another over a TCP-based nerwork, such as the Internet.

    eg. when you enter a URL in your browser, this Using FTP, different people locating in different
    geographical locations can cooperates and work on a
    ictually sends a HTTP command to the web server
    common project. FTP is designed to promote sharing of files
    irectly, to fetch and transmit the requested web page. It is and to encourage the indirect use of remote computers.
    eneric, stateless and object oriented protocol.
    Using FTP, any type of file can be tranferred fro o n e
    TCP/IP computer to another. Though for transferring files, we have
    to specifiy whether the file is in ASCII format or in binary
    (ransmission Control
    format.
    Protocol/internet Protocol)
    TCP/IP is the communication protocol for the Remote Access Software
    internet. It defines the rules, computers must follow to In remote access software, firstly we have to know about
    communicate with each other over the Internet. The the term "remote access". Remote access refers to the ability
    TCP/IP is a protocol used with E-mail transmission. Intact, to access a computer or a nerwork from a remore distance.
    it is a set of protocol, i.e. TCP and IP. Remote access can be established via a line that runs between
    The TCPIP is a protocol which is responsible for a computer and local area network.
    the message
    inding path for the destination. It also splits one daragram.
    This type of line provide faster speeds but has the
    nto several datagrams, if it does not fit in drawback of being more expensive. Another suitable method
    Iherefore, these datagrams are sent through different for performing remote access by establishing a virtual private
    towards the destination. The TCP makes
    aternate paths nerwork, which is usually uses the Internet to connect
    Sure that the datagram arrives at the destination correctly. remote site and users together.
    P(Lnternet Protocol) used by the Internet for To establish a remote connection, both the local
    machine to another,, The
    ransterring messages from one
    IP defines the machine and remote computer/server must have remote

    DESsages are sent in the form of packets. data be delivered.


    access sofrware. Remote access software dial indirecty to the
    cker structures that encapsulate the
    to
    the network server.
    are used to label
    t also defines addressing methods that format.
    datagram with source and destination

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