Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945, s.1

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Changes to legislation: Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945, Section 1 is up to date with all changes known to be

in force on or before 25 March 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been
made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes

Law Reform (Contributory


Negligence) Act 1945
1945 CHAPTER 28 8 and 9 Geo 6

1 Apportionment of liability in case of contributory negligence.


(1) Where any person suffers damage as the result partly of his own fault and partly
of the fault of any other person or persons, a claim in respect of that damage shall
not be defeated by reason of the fault of the person suffering the damage, but the
damages recoverable in respect thereof shall be reduced to such extent as the court
thinks just and equitable having regard to the claimant’s share in the responsibility
for the damage:
Provided that—
(a) this subsection shall not operate to defeat any defence arising under a contract;
(b) where any contract or enactment providing for the limitation of liability is
applicable to the claim, the amount of damages recoverable by the claimant
by virtue of this subsection shall not exceed the maximum limit so applicable.
(2) Where damages are recoverable by any person by virtue of the foregoing subsection
subject to such reduction as is therein mentioned, the court shall find and record the
total damages which would have been recoverable if the claimant had not been at fault.
(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1
(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2
(5) Where, in any case to which subsection (1) of this section applies, one of the persons
at fault avoids liability to any other such person or his personal representative by
pleading the M1Limitation Act 1939, or any other enactment limiting the time within
which proceedings may be taken, he shall not be entitled to recover any damages [F3or
contributions] from that other person or representative by virtue of the said subsection.
(6) Where any case to which subsection (1) of this section applies is tried with a jury,
the jury shall determine the total damages which would have been recoverable if the
claimant had not been at fault and the extent to which those damages are to be reduced.
(7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F4
2 Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 (c. 28)
Document Generated: 2021-03-25
Changes to legislation: Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945, Section 1 is up to date with all changes known to be
in force on or before 25 March 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been
made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes

Textual Amendments
F1 S. 1(3) repealed by Civil Liability (Contribution) Act 1978 (c. 47), Sch. 2
F2 S. 1(4) repealed by Fatal Accidents Act 1976 (c. 30), Sch. 2
F3 Words repealed (E.W.) by Civil Liability (Contribution) Act 1978 (c. 47), Sch. 2
F4 S. 1(7) repealed by Carriage by Air Act 1961 (c. 27), Sch. 2

Marginal Citations
M1 1939 c. 21.
Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 (c. 28) 3
Document Generated: 2021-03-25

Changes to legislation:
Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945, Section 1 is up to date with all changes known
to be in force on or before 25 March 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force
at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with
annotations.
View outstanding changes

Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:
– Act modified by 2018 c. 18 s. 6(3)

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