Important Questions With Answers Part I

Important Questions with Answers Part I
Now, Carefully read the important Electrical Questions and Answer of Current 10 Class Notes

1. What is Electric Charge ?
Ans. An intrinsic property of protons (+) and electrons (-).

2. What is the SI unit of Electric Charge ?
Ans. coulomb (C).

3. Electric Charge is Vector quantity / Scalar quantity ?
Ans. Scalar quantity.

4. Amount of negative charge of an electron is –
Ans. 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹.

5. What is Electricity ?
Ans. It is a motion of electric charge (proton and electron).

6. A glass rod is rubbed with silk then this rod attract small bits of feathers- What is this attracting
power which is acquire by the rod ?
Ans. It is static electricity.

7. What is Frictional Electricity ?
Ans. The electricity which is produced by friction between two appropriate bodies.

8. What is Electric Current ?
Ans. It is ratio of Charge and Time.

9. Ampere is the SI unit of ?
Ans. Electric Current.

10. What happened in DC in electricity?
Ans. Magnitude and direction do not change with time.

11. What happened in AC ?
Ans. Magnitude changes continuously and direction changes periodically.

12. Which is called Inverter?
Ans. The device which converts DC to AC.

13. In solid conductors, electric current flows due to –
Ans. Flows of electrons.

14. In liquids, electric current flows due to –
Ans. Flows of ions as well as electrons.

15. In semiconductors, electric current flows due to-
Ans. Flows of electrons and holes.

16. SI unit of Electric Potential is ?
Ans. joule/coulomb (j/c).

17. What is Potential Difference ?
Ans. Difference of potentials of two points in the electric field.

18. A physical quantity which decides the direction of flow of charge between two points in
electric field ?
Ans. Potential Difference.

19. SI unit of Potential Difference is ?
Ans. volt (V).

20. The device which is used to measure the electrical potential difference between to point in a
circuit is ?
Ans. It’s voltmeter.
21. How to connect a voltmeter with electric circuit ?
Ans. In parallel.

22. wood, plastic, rubber is the example of –
Ans. Insulator.

23. What is semiconductor ?
Ans. This is a type of materials which do not have free electron at normal temperature. But has the free
electrons at the increased temperature.

24. Silicon, germanium etc are the example of ?
Ans. Semiconductor.

25. SI unit of Current Density is ?
Ans. ampere/metre². It is vector quantity.

26. AC dynamo is source of –
Ans. Alternative Current.

27. Battery is the source of –
Ans. Direct Current.

28. Relation between Work Done (W), Electric Charge (Q) and Potential Difference (V) is –
Ans. Potential Difference = [Work Done] / [Electric Charge] OR V= W/Q.
Conservative Part II of Chapter 5 of Class X Science

Electric Resistance : The resist property in the path of flow of current by any conductor is called Electric
Resistance. SI unit is ohm (Ω)

Resistivity : The resistivity is known as the electric resistance of a conductor of unit length and unit area
of cross section. SI unit is ohm-metre.

Conductance : Reciprocal of resistance is known as Conductance. SI unit is mho (Ω⁻¹)

Conductivity : Reciprocal of resistivity of a conductor is called Conductivity. SI unit is mho m⁻¹ (Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹)
OR siemen m⁻¹.

Combination of Resistance : This is a method of joined two or more resistors to each others by different
combination. It is two types – (i) Series Combination and (ii) Parallel Combination.

Series Combination : Let’s three different resistance are R₁, R₁, R₃. So in series combination, this three
resistance are connected in series. Then the Equivalent Resistance, R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃
Electricity Class 10 Extra Questions PDF
Parallel Combination : Let’s three different resistance are R₁, R₂, R₃. So in parallel combination, this
three resistance are connected in parallely. Then the Equivalent Resistance, R = R₁R₂R₃/(R₂R₃ + R₁R₃ +
R₁R₂)
Ohm’s Law : It states that electric current (I) flowing through it is directly proportional to the potential
difference (V) applied across its end if all physical conditions like temperature, pressure etc remains
same.
Mathematical form of Ohm’s Law, I∝V or V=IR or I=V/R.

What is Superconductor : When few metals are cooled, then below a certain critical temperature their
electrical resistance suddenly becomes zero. This type of metals are called Superconductors and this
phenomenon is known as Superconductivity.
Lead becomes Superconductor at 7.25 K.

Kirchhoff’s Current Law : It state that the net current on a junction in an electric circuit will be zero.

Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law : It state that the algebraic sum of all the potential difference along a closed
loop is zero.

Joule’s Law : When electric current flows on any conductor then this current produced Heating Effect.
The great scientist Joule present three law on this Heating Effect production.
(i) Heating effect (H) is equivalent to electric current (I) if resistance and electric flow time remain
unchanged.
(ii) Heating effect (H) is equivalent to resistance (R) if electric current and electric flow time remain
unchanged.
(iii) Heating effect (H) is equivalent to electric flow time (t) if resistance and electric current remain
unchanged.

Faraday’s Law : The another most important law in Electric Current Class 10 Notes is Faraday’s Law.
Faraday states two laws known as Faraday’s First Law and Faraday’s Second Law.

Faraday 1st Law : The total mass deposited at an electrode in the process of electrolysis is directly
proportional to the total charge (q) passed through the electrolyte.
In mathematical terms, m ∝ q, m = Zq = ZIt, where I= electric current, Z = electrochemical equivalent of
the substances deposited at electrode.

Faraday 2nd Law : If same strength of electric current is allowed to flow for same time in different
electrolytes, then mass of the substance liberated at the electrodes is directly proportional to their
chemical equivalent.
In mathematical terms, m ∝ E or m1/m2 = E1/E2
Questions and Answers Part II From Class 10 Electric Notes

Most important Current Questions and Answers
29. What is the SI unit of Electric Resistance ?
Ans. Ohm (Ω).

30. Dimension of Electric Resistance is –
Ans. [ML²T⁻³A⁻²].

31. What happened with resistivity when increases the dimension of conductor ?
Ans. Resistivity is independent of dimensions of the conductor. It is depends on temperature and nature
of material only.

32. What happened with resistivity when increases the temperature of conductor ?
Ans. Resistivity increase.

33. Reciprocal of resistance is known as ?
Ans. Conductance.

34. Reciprocal of resistivity is known as ?
Ans. Conductivity.

35. Temperature coefficient of resistance (α) of semiconductors and insulators is –
Ans. Negative.

36. Potential difference across each resistor remains same in –
Ans. Parallel combination.

37. Kirchhoff‘s Current Law is based on ?
Ans. Conservation of charge.

38. Kirchhoff’s voltage law is based on ?
Ans. Conservation of energy.

39. If the current increases by double the resistance will be –
Ans. Halved.

40. The result of high resistivity of alloys is –
Ans. It dissipation of electrical energy in the form of heat.

41. The relation between resistance (R) and area of cross-section of a conductor is –
Ans. R (proportional to) 1/A.

42. The resistance of electrolyte deceases with –
Ans. Increases of temperature.

43. What is “Electric Cell” ?
Ans. The device which converts chemical energy into electrical electrical energy.

44. Acid and alkali accumulators are the example of –
Ans. Secondary cell.

45. Electromotive force is –
Ans. e.m.f is work but not a force.

46. Fuse is made by-
Ans. Tin, lead, alloy.

47. What is “Electric Power” ?
Ans. The electrical energy produced or consumed per unit time is called electric power.

48. What is “Electroplating” ?
Ans. The process of coating of a based metal with a layer of more expensive metal.

49. What is used to detect small temperature changes and to measure very low temperature ?
Ans. Thermistors.

50. An electric bulb filament made of-
Ans. Tungsten.

51. What type of gases used to fill electric bulb space to prolong the life of filament ?
Ans. Inactive nitrogen OR argon gas.

52. What is the reasons to start a car engine more easier on a warm day than on a chilly day ?
Ans. Because in warm day, the temperature is increased so, the internal resistance of the battery
decreases.

53. Why lights of a car are dimmed when a car is starting ?
Ans. Because, when the starter is operated then it draws more current from the battery for the operation
of the car. That is why the voltage across the light bulb is lowered.

54. 1 HP = ? Watt ?
Ans. 746 watt.

55. What type of ray is used in fluorescent light ?
Ans. UV ray OR ultraviolet ray.

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Important Questions with Answers Part I

Conservative Part II of Chapter 5 of Class X Science

Questions and Answers Part II From Class 10 Electric Notes

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