Differences Between Middle and Modern English
Differences Between Middle and Modern English
Differences Between Middle and Modern English
th th
The time period was 11 century to 15 century. Started in 15th century (around 1580) till the present
day
The greatest English poet of the Middle Ages was The most important poet of the Modern English was
Geoffrey Chaucer. William Shakespeare.
Has a French influence Develop a language of its own without any influence.
The sentence structure was as we know it now: subject Has the same sentence structure as the middle
– verb – object. English.
Was spoken in the Norman England it gradually ended Spoken since great vowel shift in England
the physics as a fighting language.
Has five dialects in different regions, They were Has many dialects so it is referred to as Anglosphere
known as Northern, Southern, East Midland, West which means the countries where the English is the
Midland and Kentish . Printing began in English main native language and it is considered
language become more standardized. collectively.
GRAMMATICAL FEATURES: GRAMMATICAL FEATURES:
NOUNS: It lost the case suffixes at the end of the NOUNS: Inflections retain those marking plural and
noun. Generalize plural become –s but it still complete possessive singular.
with –n.
VERBS: Use of English irregular verbs has different
VERBS: Third- person singular and plural were forms, for example: Take – took – taken. They do
marked with – (e)th but singular also completed with – support for the increase in multi-word verbs and
(e)s. another development is the development of auxiliary
verbs.
ADJECTIVES: Here the adjective lost agreement
with a noun but the weak ending –e remain. ADJECTIVES: Adjectives lost all ending except for
in comparative and superlative form.
PRONOUNS: The dual number disappeared in
pronouns. Dative and accusative become object forms PRONOUNS: Pronouns loss of distinction between
of pronouns. whom and who, the placement of frequency adverbs
before auxiliary verbs.
SYNTAX: Was a stricter more preposition used and
new compound tenses used. SYNTAX: Use of auxiliary verbs becomes
mandatory in interrogative sentences. Less rather
ADVERBS: Adverbs ending in –ie become –ly. than fewer is used for the countable nouns.