Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook

This will be a quiz grade.

You will be expected to keep it for
Spanish 2 and have it with you the
first week (for ANOTHER quiz
grade)
You will need 5 sheets of blank
paper.
Follow my
instructions for
folding the pages.
If you cant do it,
ask your partner to
help you.
5 sheets of paper =
10 flaps
3
Number each flap 1- 10, starting
with the top page.
2

1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3
Label each numbered
flap:
1. Spanish 1 Grammar & Your Name
2. Interrogatives & Possessive Adjectives
3. Regular Conjugation & Subject Pronouns
4. DOP (direct) & IOP (indirect)
5. Ser V Estar (am, is, are)
6. 2 Verb Phrases
7. Special Verb Phrases
8. Reflexive Verbs
9. Stem Changing Verbs (boot)
10. Irregular Verbs
2

1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Page 2: Interrogatives
List the 8 question words in Spanish and English.
Make sure to spell and accent them properly.
1. Qu
2. Dnde
3. Quin
4. Cundo
5. Por qu
6. Cmo
7. Cuntos
8. Cul
What?
Where?
Who?
When?
Why?
How?
How many?
Which?
top of Page 2
Posessive Adjectives
Mi/Mis = My Nuestro
Nuestra = our
Nuestros
Nuestras
Tu/Tus = Your
Su/Sus = His, her,
your (F)
Su/Sus = their/yalls
Ex:
Mi gato = My
cat
Mis gatos = My
cats
Nuestras faldas
= Our skirts
Must
agree in
Gender &
Number!
Must agree in
Number!
Page 3: Regular Conjugation
AR verb endings -ER verb endings -IR verb endings -Subject
Pronouns













o amos
as
a an
o emos
es
e en
o imos
es
e en
INFINITIVE: to form of a verb., End in AR, ER, or IR
yo Nosotros/
nosotras
T
l, ella,
Ud.
Ellos, ellas,
Uds
Page 3: Regular Conjugation
On the top page, conjugate an AR, ER,
and IR verb

Hablar to speak Comer to eat Vivir
to live








Page 4 DOP & IOP, bottom page








me nos
te
lo, la los, las
DOP Direct Object Pronoun
Receives the action of the verb
IT/THEM
Goes before the verb
DOP Example:
Quin tiene los
gatos?
Sra Clark los tiene.
Page 4 DOP & IOP, top page
IOP Example
Yo le doy el libro a
Ana.

me nos
te
le les
IOP Indirect Object Pronoun
TO/FOR someone
goes before the verb
Page 5: Ser V Estar
Divide the top and bottom page
Ser
Estar
Page 5, top: Ser
SER to be




Rules for Usage
1. Identity of a noun (ownership, profession)
2. Origin/nationality/race
3. Time/date
4. Characteristics (body type, personality)

Ser
Soy Somos
Eres
Es Son
Page 5, bottom: Estar
ESTAR to be




Rules for Usage
1. Present progressive ( ing)
2. Location
3. Condition (mood, feeling, health, appearance,
taste)

Estar
Estoy Estamos
Ests
Est Estn
Page 6: 2 Verb Phrases
At the very bottom of the page write the steps for
making a 2 verb phrase:

Step 1: Conjugate Verb #1
Step 2: Verb #2 in the infinitive (infinitive =
-AR/ER/IR form of the verb)
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1:
Step 2: . . .
Page 6: 2 Verb Phrases
Then divide the rest of your full page (top and bottom)
into 5 sections.
5. 2 Verb
Phrases
Step 1:
Step 2: . . .
Page 6: Bottom left
Poder + INF = To be able
to/can __
Puedo Podemos
Puedes
Puede pueden
Ella puede
nadar.
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1:
Step 2: . . .
o-
ue
Page 6: Bottom right
Querer + INF = Want to __
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1:
Step 2: . . .
Quiero
Queremos
Quieres
Quiere Quieren
Ella quiere correr.
e-
ie
Page 6: Top left
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1:
Step 2: . . .
Saber + INF = Know (how)
to __
S
Sabemos
Sabes
Sabe Saben
Yo s
manejar.
Irr YO
Page 6: Top middle
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1:
Step 2: . . .
necesitar+ INF = Need to
__
Necesito Necesitam
os
Necesitas
Necesita necesitan
T necesitas
estudiar
Page 6: Top right
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1:
Step 2: . . .
Decidir+ INF = Decide to
__
Decido Decidimos
Decides
Decide deciden
Ellos deciden dormir.
Page 6: Should look like this:
5. 2 Verb Phrases
Step 1: Conjugate verb #1
Step 2: Write Verb #2 in the infinitive (-ar/er/ir
form)
Poder + INF = To be
able to/can __
Ella puede
nadar.
Puedo
Podemos
Puedes
Puede pueden
Querer + INF = To
want to __
Quiero
Queremos
Quieres
Quiere Quieren
Ella quiere
correr.
Saber +
INF = To
know (how)
to __
S Sabem
os
Sab
es
Sab
e
Saben
Yo s
manejar.
necesitar+
INF = To
need to __
Necesit
o
Necesita
mos
Necesit
as
Necesit
a
necesita
n
T
necesitas
estudiar
Decedir+ INF =
To decide to __
Decido Decidimos
Decide
s
Decide deciden
Ellos
deciden
dormir.
o-
ue
e-ie
Irr
YO
Page 7: Special Verb Phrases
Divide the full page (top and bottom) into 4
sections.
6. Special Verb Phrases
Page7: Special Verb Phrases
Bottom left section
6. Special Verb Phrases
Tengo Tenemos
Tienes
Tiene Tienen
Tener que + inf =
To have to __
Ellos tienen que estudiar.
Page 7: Special Verb Phrases
Bottom right section
6. Special Verb Phrases
Estoy Estamo
s
Ests
Est Estn
Present Progressive = -ing
Steps:
1. Conjugate Estar
2. Drop ending from verb #2
3. Add ando/iendo to verb #2

Ella est gritando.
Nosotros estamos corriendo
Page 7: Special Verb Phrases
Top left section
6. Special Verb Phrases
Voy Vamos
Vas
Va van
Ir + A + Inf =
to be going to __
Voy a limpiar la casa.
Page 7: Special Verb Phrases
Top Right section
6. Special Verb Phrases
Trato Tratamos
Tratas
Trata tratan
Tratar de + inf =
to try to __
T tratas de
cocinar.
Page 8: Reflexive verbs, bottom
page
Reflexive verbs= verbs done to/for oneself
1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!)



2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun
goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun, but not required)





Me Nos
Te
Se Se
Yo me lavo Nosotros nos
lavamos
T te lavas
Ella se lava Ellos se lavan
Page 8: Reflexive verbs, top
page


levantarse to stand up
sentarse (e ie) to sit
down
pegarse to hit oneself
rerse (e i) to laugh
romperse to break oneself
llamarse to call oneself
subirse to get on/go up
despertarse (e ie) to
wake up


dormirse (o ue) to fall
asleep
enojarse to get angry
quitarse to take off
(oneself)
ponerse to put on (oneself)
probarse (o > ue) to try on
(oneself)
lavarse to wash (oneself)
ensuciarse to get dirty (to
dirty oneself)
Page 9: Stem Changing verbs, bottom
page
Stem changing/boot verbs = Have a spelling change for
all subjects but nosotros/nosotras
o-ue, e-ie, e-i
Examples:
Dormir (o-ue) to sleep cerrar (e-ie) to close pedir (e-i) to ask
*jugar (u-ue)







Duermo Dormim
os
Duerme
s
Duerme duermen
Cierro Cerram
os
Cierras
Cierra Cierran
Pido Pedimo
s
Pides
Pide Piden
Juego Jugamo
s
Juegas
Juega Juegan
Page 9: Stem changing verbs, top
page
e-ie verbs
Cerrar to close
Despertarse to
wake up
Perder to lose
Pensar to think
Querer to want
Tener (go verb) to
have
Venir (go verb) to
come
Sentarse to sit

e-i verbs
Conseguir (go verb)
to get/obtain
Decir to say/tell
Pedir to ask
for/order
Rerse to laugh
Sonrer to smile

Jugar the only u-ue
verb
To play


o-ue verbs
Contar to count
Dormir to sleep
Encontrar to find
Poder to be
able/can
Probarse to try on
Recordar to
remember
Soltar to drop
Volar to fly
Volver to return

Page 10: Irregular verbs, bottom
page


Pongo Ponemo
s
Pones
Pone ponen
Consigo Conseguimo
s
Consigues
Consigue consiguen
Vengo Venimo
s
Vienes
Viene vienen
Tengo Tenemo
s
Tienes
Tiene tienen
Digo Decimos
Dices
Dice Dicen
Conozco Conocemo
s
Conoces
Conoce conocen
Conduzco Conducimo
s
Conduces
Conduce conducen
GO verbs
ZCO verbs
Poner to put/place
Decir (e-i) to say/tell
Tener (e-ie) to have
Conocer to meet/know
Conducir to drive
Conseguir (e-i) to
get/obtain
Venir (e-ie) to come
Hago hacemos
Haces
hace hacen
Hacer to make/do
Salgo Salimo
s
Sales
Sale salen
Salir to leave
Page 10: Irregular verbs, top
page


Voy Vamos
Vas
Va Van
Soy Somos
Eres
Es Son
Doy Damo
s
Das
Da Dan
Estoy Estamos
Ests
Est Estn
Oigo
Omo
s
Oyes
Oye Oyen
Ir to go
Estar to be
Dar to give
ser to be
Or to hear
Veo Vemos
Ves
Ve Ven
Ver to see
S
Sabemo
s
Sabes
Sabe Saben
Saber to know (facts)