Structural Design and Analysis of Hospital

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ANALYSIS OF MULTISTORIED HOSPITAL UNDER USING STAAD

PRO

Abstract : The basic needs of a human being are food, clothing and shelter. There
have different kinds of housing, but multi storeyed RCC buildings (Hospital Building)
from the core and it has become the need of the day. The main reason shifted from
independent bungalows to RCC multi storeyed sky scrapers is the shortage of space
metropolitan cities. Shortage of space in cities has pushed up the land cost necessitating
the construction of multi storeyed structures. The planning and designing of multi storey
structures involves a number of steps. The plan based on the functional requirements and
the utility considerations. The loads coming on to the structures are taken as per IS:875.
The loads are calculated as per provisional of IS:456-2000.This project is reflected in the
recent revision of the code of practice of plain and reinforced cement concrete IS-456-
2000 and design aids for reinforced concrete to IS: 456-1978(SP:16-1980) interaction
diagrams. These codes place more emphasis on providing sufficient strength and ductility
besides satisfactory Serviceability requirements of cracking and deflection in concrete
structures. Both theses codes are based on the principles of limit state design rather than
working stress design. A complete structural analysis of a multi storeyed building is done
in this project.

INTRODUCTION: all the occupants.


As our country is in developing
The objective of structural design stage. The economy of people may
is to plan a structure which meets the permit to acquire costly flats. Hence
basic requirements of structural science for low income group LIG flats are
and those of the user. The basic within reach and are most preferred.
requirements of structural design are
safety serviceabilty, durability and Multi storeyed building has been broadly
economy. In this project work it is classified into five types
proposed to design a multi-storeyed
residential building consisting of 4  Load bearing constructions.
floors. Each floor consists of 4 flats.
The building is served by one stair case  Composite Constructions.
and one lift.
IMPORTANCE OF  Framed Construction.
MULTISTORIED BUILDINGS:
The rapid increase in population  Reinforced Concrete framed
and Industrial growth and of shelter Construction.
there is considerable rise in the price of
shelter there is considerable rise in the  Steel framed Construction.
price of city land and as the space is
limited horizontal expansion is The first method has got the
difficult. Hence vertical expansion has limitation that it will be economical
become compulsory. This has led to only up to 2-3 storey. By means of
the conception of apartments or flats. composite constructions technique the
An apartment consists of 3 to 7 storeys economy is achieved number is in
and each storey may accommodate 2 to between 3 to 5. Any building having
4 tenentments. The land and other more than 6 storeys has to be dealt by
amenities of apartments are shared by means of framed constructions.
1
done is the evaluation of internal
force in the system.

1. Compatibility

2. Boundary

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