Summary of Important Strategies Discussed

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Summary of important strategies discussed

Attention strategies
o Try to complete activities in short bursts (e.g., 20 minutes) and then spend a few
minutes resting
o Set small but specific goals for each day, and try to complete them in short bursts,
e.g. of 20-40 minutes and take a break between tasks (Pomodoro technique)
o Don’t force yourself to sit at a task if you feel your concentration is fading. Take a
break and come back to it.
o Set a time frame for when the task needs to be completed.
o Try to concentrate on one task at a time. Avoid multi-tasking. If one task is finished
before another is begun, you are less likely to forget things or make mistakes
o Aim to complete harder tasks when you are feeling fresh and your attention is likely
to be at its best.
Time management and organization, reducing procastination
 Effective use of ‘best’ time.
 Dos and don’ts first thing in the morning – no checking emails/messages. Save it for
unproductive time. Get fresh air & exercise. Tackle one ‘medium’ task
 Do a Mid-day review to see what you have finished, and what is left to do.
 Last task of the day – plan for next day
 Setting SMART goals for each day (use a list/diary) - Specific, Measurable, Achievable,
Realistic, and Timely
 Prioritise tasks – e.g.,
Urgent & important not urgent, Important
Urgent, not important Not urgent, not important

 Or set a time frame for each task (with some leeway, e.g., “40 minutes, plus 10 minutes
grace period”)
 Use cognitive control techniques to deal with distracting thoughts/worries
 If your task is incomplete by the scheduled time, or if thoughts continue to intrude, take
a break and move on to your next scheduled task instead of lingering. You might have to
make space for that task later on.
 If you notice the same task remaining incomplete over 2-3 successive study sessions,
consider what it is about the task that is creating a block – is there a particular aspect you
are dreading? Is there something small that you can start with that might ease your way
into it? Can you do it with a friend? Can you do it in another location?
Pomodoro principle - 20 minute slots
Planning and problem solving
 Develop a plan – KEEP CALM & PLAN to remind planning before activity
o “I am working on / My goal is” “I need to do…”
o Generate several strategies “How can I go about this?”,
o Pick one
o Identify steps “First I will…” “Next I will…”
o Choose Plan B “If that doesn’t work I will try…”
o Self-monitoring – “Am I using my plan?”
o Using breaks effectively. “Am I paying attention?” Set shifting if intrusions.
o Self-evaluate – “Did I meet my goal?”

Memory strategies –
o Prospective memory. Things-to-do - It might help to use diaries / whiteboards /
planners / memory cards to note important information.
o It is also useful to organise space – using boxes or trays with labels to store important
documents; always keeping keys, spectacles, medications in a specific, prominent
place and returning them to the same place each time. This takes some of the burden
off one’s memory – there is less to remember.
o You may also benefit from employing memory strategies such as repeating to
yourself, or using mnemonics (making up imagery / acronyms / rhymes) to serve as a
cue for later recall.
o If you need to remember something important, consciously use a strategy, or ‘turn up
the focus’ on it – because most memory problems are to do with poor concentration
or inefficient registration, they can be fairly easily fixed -
o Link it to something personal (most PINs are birthdays!)
o Make up an acronym
o See if the information can be grouped or clustered – e.g, shopping list items
for a quick run to supermarket
o Visualise it as an image – e.g., pantry/fridge with items needed; position of
your car in the parking lot, relative to the lifts

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