Read The Text and Match The Titles To The Paragraphs
Read The Text and Match The Titles To The Paragraphs
Read The Text and Match The Titles To The Paragraphs
I. Reading
1. Understanding the main points
Read the text and match the titles to the paragraphs
a. Disadvantages of takeovers
b. Raiders and assets-stripping
c. Raids and bids
d. The ‘make-or-buy’ decision
e. The role of banks
1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c
1. Understanding details
Find words or phrases in the text that mean the following:
II. Exercises
Exercise 1:Reading comprehension
Read the first two paragraphs of the article. According to the Consultancy
KPMG’s research about mergers:
a) How many are successful?
- 17% are successful.
b) What effect do they have on the value of a company?
- It reduces the share’s price enormously.
c) What are two key reasons for their failure?
- Over-optimism and management egos are the 2 main reasons.
Read the rest of the article. Who believes:
d) That mergers fail because of:
- The way the two companies are combined? ->John Kelly believes that mergers fail
because of the way 2 companies are combined.
- Differences in culture? ->John Thorp believes that mergers fail because of cultural
differences.
- Unrealistic expectations about the future success of the new company? ->James
Montier believes that mergers fail due to unrealistic expectation about the future
success of the new company.
e) That companies merger essentially:
- From fear of competition? ->John Kelly believes that companies merge essentially
from fear of competition.
- To ensure their survival in a global market place? ->John Thorp believes that
companies merge essentially to ensure their survival in a global marketplace.
Read the text again and answer the questions:
f) Why is the writer so surprised at the money spent on mergers?
- Because so many evidence has shown the failure of mergers yet lots of money is
still spent on it.
g) What motivated Daimler-Benz to merge with Chrysler?
- The merger was to survive and sell more products.
h) What were the direct consequences of the culture clash?
- The clash led to misunderstanding among leaders and many have quit because
confident financial targets were not met.
i) How important are individual personalities in mergers?
-
j) Why has the BP Amoco merger succeed when others have failed?
- Because it merge with businesses that can produce ongoing cost efficiencies
instead of one-off savings.
Exercise 2:Vocabulary
The writer uses idiomatic language throughout the text.
1. Find examples of words and expressions which are related to marriage. Why do
you think the writer uses this metaphor?
- Examples: marriage, altar, doom, nuptial,…
2. Take a word from box A and combine it with word from box B to form
collocations.
A B
cost efficiency
share price
job cuts
stock market
investment strategy
financial target
share options
takeover bid