Raw pirrny secondoy

Poe-toearlrnent toeament sednertation

unte uxakn tseatment
Giolhgo tacacbned
L
Eiral
eHuert

scoerurg and Floctotion AchvaBedsuelge

9 t erroval Thctng fiHes
2Sedimentahon
oil serroval
Aroerobie lagoon
ACated lgoona
ssasbeorton
PondS

OiSPasal
sldge
digesYon

F 1.scherraie diogsam sa ypican esaseworlon

taectrnent
 TO desive the uew Cmpownts afku trtoahmunt of
Stulage m he fom of sudhe cakeCustd as manusc),

ud eflunt (used fr suege -forming]4 bigas

which is ustd os tuel m the orm af re aunte veuen

classthcakn) of Treatmunt:
ae Cla ssikt d as.
The Trament pro Casses
4. Prelimmay Teatmunt
2 Paiman TreotmunE
3 Secmda Tramunt éo Bivlogics Tvabmunt
4. Ter kery Treamnt N Gmyule fnal Tvament

PselimmarTreakmmt
d
Sepmang flnamg makials, heavy mogomie Sokds
The pntasses used ar

@) Sceen.r: The &rms gne utd o *mval of

floakrg matts

6 Gort chambr o Deeoikus tamles:

The art ustd to Ttmone i t g9 Sand ma
heo' makriads havn a sptuhe gram of aknd a.5.
C skinm mm tomks: 1hese ar* ud to mm e
oil 4 groases

Scanned with CamScanner

omar Tramen
Tramnt is utd ft tmovafle-e
The Prmar
Suspnded ojanie Solud
Procerses ustd
c Flotahoo
ciy stdemwnt aken
The sdmuntakm tonnk is U to Ttmorc
Suspended
Solids
a Secmday Traunt BivlgitalTretmont
The eflunt Am sedmuntaim tomk shoul Le

stailed aenitaly om amaenbtally ta gek cleares

etlutnts
Aen ic iological vni
t Filus Taicklmg Filkrs
d Aeinkm tms Arhakd sludar noc
 tAo

etlhents
Atmic iological uniès
C FilkS T3icklng Fillers
Aesekm tomks Achvakd Sludge pota1s
Ciny Oxdokm,pndstobilaodm pmdij
( Aenie legms
Amaenbc bibgics Unls
Sepke tonk
i)Smholf tonk
i) sludse digeskm tonmk

4. Fmal en Terkany Ttament:

To kill palhogenit kockeio chlosmakm ok tuoge
Revete osnmo hs
>
ellebdialyis
Ion ethag
Git chamboré De t i tus tonmk:

waste twaltr is as assoufment of

Snt The Mumicspal
a) mongant 5olds 4 5uCh as pe bbles, Samd, silk,
2 shell, gless, mek fie qmoaks
0v7eme sueh as bme chips, serds, coffee
tea gonmds
These ave celed Gmbs

G t chembor at pidtd t amregnt Cie mngonit

ornie solids
No o0v
them d«S the
settus mgre op
mateiad m uarle wat
0vganic
The Carit has a speiks graviky nomging f m
4 to 3.65.

renic maktrhas Speehe grenyis<K 2.9

effck of Git:
Gi mozgomic Makust Abraave Cauce accelerabd
Wea ovnd teo of prmpsludge hamdlng equimunt
De posits in louo hy drawie shem ums, Ppes,
Sumngselaikers
Grit absorb qwase 4 Solid:hy
Bemg bidegsadasle,
nm-
OCCupy vaualle syaca in
sludge digesks

Scanned with CamScanner

Thert hre it is de sratle t Separak qn fm

Oganic Solids
Grit chembors ant mendtd to emoe thu ght prestent
m the Natk wai Thee are two gmevayr

gmt chambers

t) Hord Zmb low gnt chambos lmost usced nndij

ciy Atrakd gnt chemb
T h e Gt Chambovs ae an enlaryd chemel ata
when the veleuty is tduced to allow yit to seltle

The depanted git is Venntd Matual o Methonis

S ceapposs
 The Gint selfle
is tduced to allow rit to
whm the veloaty
Manual methonas
The deposkd i t is Vemrtd
S Cappeds

Pla
Wei

SE

Seehn Elevakm
it chambe
Scanned with CamScanner

Chombed:
Desian of Git
Ty ed
Ronge adef

Dimon sm 5
Deih, m 2- 5

lglh,m 5-20
sidth m I-

sid4h ta
derth voh t 5: a:1
Delm Hon tome o peok flou .
2-2min miy
A supr mmn, im 4ngth 0.'5-045 0-3
 stme
B0D ollbe smed t am ex ent of 60 ta 457
C) Taicklng_Filtrs
The efflunt tom Psimey sektlmq tamt tohieh Combams
d
unstable organic mete should te cmvened inh stable
frms ike nitaaks sulphakes ky oRdekm(aevobice fucesi
nflen shudd Le spainkled oves the opem beds of
Coas e goks
Eflnt #om 4ltss agam setled m Secndary
sektlny tonk
Sudge secmdlan clari frns Se dematokm bank is

okqested m shsdse diqas k pocess, if yued

Scanned with CamScanner

the Principle of Altachd

Toicklm Al wosk on

3 h roces
used bs biologicad treadmept of
Toick g ilss are

oustns Stage wa ste whith ase ambic

domesic Sn
in auze

Toickm Alis otays placed fre cided rmo

seementakmfoliwrd a mad settlmg tenk
Solids
75ickl Albs ase used to oxidie o1qonic
seuoge 4he ePkanty totd rtdsckm of B0D
The puzi kcabm of sewage is bvughe alit mamybaonbic
backrio whith frmms a ba ckeria hlm annd the rorkcles

of Glbng meda.
ov qanic loadng ae
The degree f ktsakon depnds m

of tckkng Alks

Construckm ftatues of Ticklmg rlless

Rcc tank ahrh
Altus Cmsists of massnay 6
Taicklmg
is eckongulas m lan
Coase 0 a e slk me dee is kled m the Fome
T h undey - damogs yre is mided b caluet
e lunt Swdge.
Conta c mecia
The mus Commm Al me dha m taickmi Ales
ase canshod Rock, qsovd, mthratte cood clnker othr
Such mekrials

Scanned with CamScanner

Be-oye MMHMg fillng the meda, it must be washed uith

wat dhied
>7he si2e of media should be 3pm to 8o mm

lo1e Sie pas hute at botm. small s fm hclk s a top

+Filter Depth:
Fxpeaimentalit has been observed that concentiokm of
impusities m Sewoqe decreases as'it posses doun-uar d
n AltS. Hence the depth showd be maintame d

LoLoya Tak klksagth vai t 9-3m

igh ak Als depth Vaes mm 1- 1-9m

*Undur-0raimage Syck)
The undes - draimage syslen conssts of v- shaped half
uned chamns made f Cmcree
The lo0 is
givm a slope of alouk i n l00 to i n 5D

during its comstukim

7hey should e open to te atmosphure choudd e t elf-
clearning ther shoul e misim made ome ist d a
+Vemtilokom
To imontase the efkcinty of $lks, it has to be des*gne d
tith poper venklakm
The Mawso Vohlokn is. mduced
ky di fertn ce m
tmponk«
h h ai amd Seua9
|Uual 62 merasure d etnca it aufkcrtnt to r
TeJured 2uan hy of an m
stwaga

Scanned with CamScanner

pistsibulim Syskm:
>The seuwage can be Sprae d m the sudface »f trickhny kllrs

Som hed ) mpng spras

In Ated spra, suage is snkbd hwgh sta kmory
moz2les
And momg spas Canneckd to Totama asofI5-15Um
placed akve the tup a t e of cn katk mu dia
)Oxidakn Ponds:
>These ase open flou thrugh ear then basins specikeslly

desiqud fn trahng Stnage wth the Cambmad

ackim of odgae atrobie baceia

These ane dasgnud cmseueed t trat auogs
ndustias
bip-degeodaßle Warus
The putre s ible oganit matle m the wasle
gpks stoited achm f bacealags

ymbiosis

Scanned with CamScanner

*Principo opohm f ovidakm fonds

sektt1d Sturage is allowed
Raw Ceaqe (o) Psmary
be colleeled m the fond
staikzokm of gornie malbs is Casned o by Combmed
achm f algoeo ther mio
ovganisms sm bioke
elakim sh
Symbiokie elakm ship exists bekoeun
algae mica-omisms
imthe sen se,
ogoe po duce oxygenO.)
in
wh:k mo
ha rstnca of sun light that oygn is ualkzud
the mic orgonism
End vb ucks of the
prouss ave
Co Ammmia phasphales
These are uhked
olgae
eunts of 0xidakm
pmd Cam be uses land igahan.

O
CO C0
CH

Aesobic Zme
7T
0-1-0:69

Facwtakve Fone
m n)

Amaesabic ~me

sludge
F: Elevation piogsam f oxydohn Pond
 ePMuent
Alga0
CO2
LBactu+

Algae-
co2 Symbiosis 02
1 - Batteziq

Scanned with CamScanner

Construckm details of oxdhkm Fonds

T t is shobus eavthen pmd mode belad
a
the gmund
amd SuyImded o all -fus ides high embonkmet
*Desiqm Cittia
0xgamie loa ekng:
Foo hot cotses:
IsD 300 kg/hect/da
For Cold cmties: 60-90
Each Unt may have
a /heeh /d
on a7ea 0.5 to 1 hekare.
3 heckare =1o m
Depth may be kqt bekvean 1t» 5m
Dettntim ime 20 to
30 da
Resulk : B0D Tmva » - 0x

cleavingf sckled sude-Genl nce in6 ys.

Tsmlae algoe gawh. Soekum n'rae may Le added
Gt is o plant Aod oaidamg ognt also.
Advantagas of oridakim_fmds
inikad cos 4 los operakm cost
Pon ds squie lota

They a r e abe h
taithrtand Lth goni 4 hykauhe
Shock loads

de spe TeCmstrakd k
Thy (an le easil
any alenokm m the degrte f atunt
*Disodvan boges af oxdakm frnds
1 t vegues mre land

Maiytamong t l t stomdod 30mu Snsendd salkds

is dficed t.
Dueto oveslooding mfovoalle coudy Sea som, oxi daim
o)

fonedsmay Seme mes Septe To avoid Such Cmdikom m

the Pomds, Socium mtroli a ddad t
mau le Sotme rmes
the Pomdds
Oxidakom pmds mas give ou
okjecimadle odours
muisance o
Cause
mos 2uutoes
*Design of oxidakim Pmds:
open seutanqulay m plan
L:B a:l to : 1
Depth 4m t *5m

Suy fa Area f omdaim pmd

A
OLR
i - b i d B0D in sugargl

OLR ganic l0ad ok

C9/da[lhd
A Ls Su«kaa ar
f fomd
Volume foxidaim pmd
V ex DE 6uoahy aog*
D= Deltm him kme

Deen ty kma (D) * 2 -6 k s

Scanned with CamScanner

* Sede
is conveyed
conduits which sedage
used
h e unaleogmound tems
ame

sewens, follouoing
ae
K n o w n as
Connechon with ditenent types
o
panachce , in sis KncroD
Knero0
as sewen|
sewes
sewage
Sewens [A Pipe con
Main $eidea bnanch
from feo
dischange
Sewen whith obtains ts
SeweJs.
S Known as main
Sewens

Bananch Seiest* frem 'a few

ohich obBains
its dischasnqe
she sewen
as
bnanch
Known
main sewen is
laterals into the
Seuwen

3Lodrnal sevoesn daom a numhen o nde

Sewen obtaining dischange
pendent housea.

House sewen
the
Jsom a buildrng to
Ca11ying Sewage
Sewen p'pe is
aS
a$ house
house
immedtate dissposal Knoon
point o its
Sewen.

Scanned with CamScanner

Tunlk Sewe 1- oM
s1om
2(61)
n ) m oane
mo:»1e

l s disehanqe
he Sewen tohich obtains seien.
lunk
Knoloo as
main seweNS s

) oven flaw seuwen the Erte ss drseharge

to canau
hich is mean s e uden
he Sewen
as ovesn
Sewesn
is known
om an Eisting

CRelilef sewen).
 xet
9e Sewers
(L
Houde Hold, Sewess CH-H:)
tatesal Seuwey (.)
Alo
Branch Seuses(Bs)

Sub-Main Seuoers (SMs)

( Mainewes(M.)
Ou ou Jlouo Sewes
(oFs)

H o u d e
H o l d

Sewes M
out lo
Bench s e o e r t M
Sease

DHereno Saoey
n'amees's e

2 Dia,
L S
Dia BS S:H S
<Dia
MS
DraoPS

tialarla'iee