CBSE 12th Physics Unsolved Overall Important Question Paper - II

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CBSE 12th Physics

Unsolved Overall Important Question Paper - II
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CBSE 12th Physics

Unsolved Overall Important Question Paper - II
Q.1. How does the angular separation between fringes in single-slit diffraction
experiment change when the distance of separation between the slit and screen is
doubled?
Q.2. You are given following three lenses. Which two lenses will you use as an eyepiece
and as an objective to construct an astronomical telescope?
Lenses Power (p) Aperture (A)

L1 3D 8cm
L2 6D 1cm
L3 10D 1cm
Q.3. Two thin lenses of power + 6D and -2D are in contact. What is the focal length of
the Combination?
Q.4. Name the junction diode whose I-V characteristics are drawn below:
Q. 5. For any charge configuration, equipotential surface through a point is normal to the
electric field. Justify.
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Q.6. A cell of emf 'E' and internal resistance 'r' is connected across a variable resistor 1
'R’. Plot a graph showing the variation of terminal potential 'V' with resistance R.
Predict from the graph the condition under which 'V' becomes equal to 'E'.
Q.7. The following figure show the variation of intensity of magnetization versus the
applied magnetic field intensity, H for two magnetic materials A and B:
(a) Identify the materials A and B.

(b) Why does the material B, have larger susceptibility than A, for a given field at
constant temperature?
Q.8. A thin straight infinitely long conducting wire having charge density 𝝀 is enclosed
by a cylindrical surface of radius r and length l, its axis coinciding with the length of
the wire. Find the expression for the electric flux through the surface of the cylinder.
Q.10. Which basic mode of communication is used in satellite communication? What type
of wave propagation is used in this mode? Write, giving reason, the frequency range
used in this mode of propagation.
Q.11. A thin conducting spherical shell of radius R has charge Q spread uniformly over its
surface. Using Gauss's law, derive an expression for an electric field at a point
outside the shell. Draw a graph of electric field E(r) with distance r from the
Centre of the shell for 𝟎 < 𝒓 < ∞.

Q.12. Write any two factors on which internal resistance of a cell depends. The reading on
a high resistance voltmeter, when a cell is connected across it, it 2. 2. V. when the
terminals of the cell are also connected to a resistance of 5ohm as shown in the
circuit, the voltmeter reading drops to 1. 8V. Find the internal resistance of the
cell.
Q.13. Describe the working principle of a moving coil galvanometer. Why is it

necessary to use (i) a radial magnetic field and (ii) a cylindrical soft iron core
in a galvanometer? Write the expression for current sensitivity of the
galvanometer.
Can a galvanometer as such be used for measuring the current? Explain.
OR
(a) Define the term 'self-inductance' and write its S.I. unit.
(b) Obtain the expression for the the mutual inductance of two long co-axial
solenoids 𝑺𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑺𝟐 wound one over the other, each of length L and radii
𝒓𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒏𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒏𝟐 number of turns per unit length, when a
current I is set up in the outer solenoid 𝑺𝟐 .
Q.14. Draw a schematic arrangement of the Geiger - Marsden experiment. How did the
scattering of a - particles by a thin foil of gold provide an important way to
determine an upper limit on the size of size of the nucleus? Explain briefly.
Q.15. A potentiometer wire of length 1 m has a resistance of 10𝛀. It is connected to a 6V

battery in series with a resistance of 5𝛀. Determine the emf of the primary cell
which gives a balance point at 40cm.

Q.16. (a) Why photoelectric effect cannot be explained on the basis of wave nature of
light? Give reasons.
(b) Write the basis features of photon picture of electromagnetic radiation on which
Einstein’s photoelectric equation is based.
Q.17. A wire AB is carrying steady current of 12 A and is lying on the table. Another wire
CD carrying is held directly above AB at a height of 1 mm. Find the mass per unit
length of the wire CD so that it remains suspended at its position when left free.
Give the direction of the current flowing in CD with respect to that in AB. [Take the
value of 𝒈 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒎𝒔−𝟐 ].
Q.18. The velocity of a certain monochromatic light, in a given transparent medium

𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟖 𝒎/𝒔. What is the (a) critical angle of incidence, (b) polarizing angle for
this medium?
Q.19. Deduce the expression for the electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor of
capacitance ‘C’ and having charge ‘Q’.
How will the (i) energy stored and (ii) the electric field inside capacitor be affected
when it is completely filled with a dielectric material of dielectric
constant ‘K’?
Q.20. (a) The energy levels of an atom are as shown below. Which of them will result in
the transition of a photon of wavelength 275 nm?

(b) Which transition corresponds to emission of radiation of maximum wavelength?
Q.21. (a) Write the functions of the three segments of a transistor.

(b) The figure shows the input waveforms A and B for 'AND' gate. Draw the output
waveform and write the truth table for this logic gate.
Q.22. Using Gauss's law obtain the expression for the electric field due to a uniformly
charged thin spherical shell of radius R at a point outside the shell. Draw a graph
showing the variation of electric field with r, for r > R and r < R.
Q.23. An electron microscope uses electron accelerated by a voltage of 50 k. V. Determine

the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electrons. Taking other factors, such
as numerical aperture etc. to be same, how does the resolving power of an electron
microscope compare with that of an optical microscope which used yellow light?

Q.24. (a) Define electric dipole moment. Is it a scalar or a vector? derive the expression for
the electric field of a dipole at a point on the equatorial plane of the dipole.
(b) Draw the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole. Locate the points
where the potential due to the dipole is zero.
OR
Using Gauss’ low deduce the expression for the electric field due to a uniformly
charged spherical conducting shell of radius R at a point (i) outside and (ii) inside
the shell.
Plot a graph showing variation of electric field as a function of r > R and r < R. (r
being the distance from the center of the shell)
Q.25. (a) In young’s double slit experiment, describe briefly how bright and dark fringes
are obtained on the screen kept in front of a double slit. Hence obtain the
expression for the fringe width.
(b) The ratio of the intensity at minima to the maxima in young’s double slit
experiment is 9:25. Find the ratio of the widths of the two slits.
OR
(a) Describe briefly how a diffraction Patten is obtained on a screen due to a single
narrow slit illuminated by a monochromatic source of light. Hence obtain the
conditions for the angular width of secondary maxima and secondary minima.
(b) Two wavelength of sodium light of 590 nm and 596 nm are used in turn to study
the diffraction taking place at single slit of aperture 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 m. The distance
between the slit and the screen is 1.5m. Calculate the separation between the
positions of first maxima of the diffraction pattern obtained in the two cases.
Q.26. Describe briefly, with the help of a labelled diagram, the basic elements of an A.C.
generator. State its underlying principle. Show diagrammatically how an
alternating emf is generated by a loop of wire rotating in a magnetic field. Write the
expression for the instantaneous value of the emf induced in the rotating loop.
OR
A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source having voltage ν = 𝑽𝒎 sin ωt.

Derive the expression for the instantaneous current I and its phase relationship to
the applied voltage. Obtain the condition for resonance to occur. Define ‘power
factor’. State the conditions under which it is (i) maximum and (ii) minimum.

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Perfect solution to all problems

Tips, Tricks, General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Latest Sample,

CBSE 12th Physics

CBSE 12th Physics

Lenses Power (p) Aperture (A)

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(a) Identify the materials A and B.

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Q.13. Describe the working principle of a moving coil galvanometer. Why is it

Q.15. A potentiometer wire of length 1 m has a resistance of 10𝛀. It is connected to a 6V

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Q.18. The velocity of a certain monochromatic light, in a given transparent medium

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(b) Which transition corresponds to emission of radiation of maximum wavelength?

Q.21. (a) Write the functions of the three segments of a transistor.

Q.23. An electron microscope uses electron accelerated by a voltage of 50 k. V. Determine

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A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source having voltage ν = 𝑽𝒎 sin ωt.

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