Dell EMC IPI Appliance User Manual

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Dell EMC IPI Appliance

User Manual

U-ZAEI-y

Release 1.0
Issue 6
Dell EMC IPI Appliance User Manual

Dell EMC IPI Appliance User Manual


Copyright © 2019 Panduit Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission from Panduit. No patent liability
is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.

Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, Panduit assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.
Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.

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Dell EMC IPI Appliance User Manual

Table of Contents

Introduction 7
Remote Temperature and Humidity Sensing 7
PDU Monitoring 7
Installation Requirements 8
Rack Mounting 8
Equipment Required 8
Before You Begin 8
Installation Warning Statements 8
Rack-Mount the IPI Appliance 9
The IPI Appliance Package 10
Front of IPI Appliance 10
LEDs 10
Network 10
Status 11
Power 11
Buttons 11
Back of IPI Appliance 11
Output Relays 12
Initial Setup 13
Default Settings 13
Connecting to the Web Management Interface 13
Changing your PC's IP Address 13
Connecting to the Dell EMC IPI Appliance Web Management Interface 18
Initial Network Setup 19
Entering NMS Details 19
Entering Trap Receiver Details 20
Adding Users 21
Changing the Unit IP Address 22
HID Reader 24
HID 26 Bit Cards 24
HID Corporate 1000 Cards 25
Web Management Interface 27
Network Setup - Overview 27
Setup - IP Configuration 28
System Name 28
System Location 29
Contact Name 29
IP Address 29
Subnet Mask 29
Appliance 29
Config. Protocol 29

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Setup - HTTP 30
HSTS 31
HPKP 31
Setup - Certificates 32
Setup - SNMP NMS 33
NMS IP Address 33
Community String 33
NMS Access 33
Setup - SNMP Receivers 34
Receiver IP Address 34
Community String 34
Receive Traps 35
Setup - Modbus 35
Setup - Users 36
Username 36
Password 36
Level 37
Setup – Restart 37
Restart Unit 37
Restart Now 37
Reset to Factory Defaults 38
Setup - Email Alerts 38
Setup - Events 39
Setup - Syslog Servers 39
Setup - Time Settings 40
Time Adjustments 41
Setup - Preferences 42
Input Sensors – Configuration and Status 43
Status 43
Status Indicators 43
Input Sensors – Defaults 44
Input Sensors - Configure 49
Name 50
Type 50
Outputs – Status 51
Control 51
Outputs – Configure 52
Outputs - Configure - Config 53
Input Selection 54
Invert 54
Logic Operator 54
Logical AND Inputs 54
Logical OR Inputs 54
Delay Timer On 54

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Delay Timer Off 54


Final Invert 55
Access Control – Configure 56
ACU 56
Type 56
Name 56
Timeouts - Door Latch 57
Timeouts – Return to Standby 57
ACU In Use Trap 57
Access Code Length 57
Access Control – Codes 57
Name 58
Access Code 58
Applied To 58
Access Control – Override 59
Power – Configuration and Status 60
Power - Status 60
Status Indicators 60
Power - Configure 60
Control Method 61
HTTP + SNMP 61
HTTP Only 62
SNMP Only 62
RS232 Only 62
Cycle Up/Down Delay 62
Repeat Timer (on Comms Failure) 62
Reboot Delay 62
Abort Cycle Delay 62
Power – Configure Menu for Individual Device 62
Circuit Name 63
Additional Parameters 64
Power – Control 65
Switching Individual Sockets 65
Switching an Entire Strip 66
Power - Configure PDU Gangs 66
PDU Gang Control 68
CL-Amp 70
Temperature Sensor Adapter Installation 71
New Installations 71
Existing Installations. 71
Fitting the Adapter In-line. 71
Troubleshooting 72
Resetting the IPI Appliance to Factory Default Settings 72
Problem: The NMS Cannot Poll the IPI Appliance 72

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Technical Support 73
Panduit Technical Support 73
Severity 1 & 2 Issues, Call 24/7: 73
Severity 3 & 4 Issues, Email - normal business hours: 73
Appendix A: Technical Details 74
Factory Default Settings 74
Operating Information 74
Appendix B: Hysteresis Demystified 75
Appendix C: Networking Reference 77
Reference 77
Communities 77
IP Addresses 77
Subnetting and Subnet Masks 78
Gateways 79

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Dell EMC IPI Appliance User Manual

Introduction
The Dell EMC Intelligent Physical
Infrastructure (IPI) Appliance is a
compact device used to monitor
and control up to 6 PDUs and 12
multifunction inputs (temperature,
humidity, voltage, and digital
inputs).

The unit comprises both an


SNMP interface and a secure
web-based interface for mon-
itoring and management.
Some of the main features of the
unit are:

l Secure web management and configuration interface.


l SNMP enabled.
l 12 monitoring channels.
l Monitoring of up to 6 PDUs.
l Optional LCD Status module.

Remote Temperature and Humidity Sensing


The IPI Appliance has the capability to monitor temperature and humidity and raise
alarms or take action if a user-configured threshold is crossed.

PDU Monitoring
The IPI Appliance, via intelligent PDUs, allows around-the-clock monitoring of the elec-
trical power environment of the rack.

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Installation Requirements
l IPI Appliance unit.
l IEC mains lead (supplied localized).
l Ethernet or Fast Ethernet network connection.
l Network-connected computer system to setup the IPI Appliance Unit.

Rack Mounting
This section covers the basic 19-inch rack-mounting of the IPI Appliance unit.

Equipment Required
You need to supply a number-1 and a number-2 Phillips screwdriver to rack-mount the
IPI Appliance unit.

Before You Begin


When determining where to install the IPI Appliance unit, please verify that these
guidelines are met:

l Airflow around the IPI Appliance is unrestricted.


l Clearance to the front and rear panels meet these conditions:
l Front-panel LEDs can be easily read.
l Access to ports is sufficient for unrestricted cabling.
l AC power cord from the power supply can reach the AC power outlet and the IPI
Appliance .
l The 10/100 network cabling does not exceed 100 meters from the IPI Appliance to
the Network switch.
l Temperature around the IPI Appliance does not exceed 40° C.
l Humidity around the IPI Appliance does not exceed 90%.

Installation Warning Statements


Note: Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace or ser-
vice this equipment

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l To prevent the unit from overheating, do not operate in an area that exceeds the
maximum recommended ambient temperature of 40° C.
l Installation of the unit must comply with local and national electrical codes.
l To prevent personal injury when mounting or servicing the unit, ensure that the
rack or cabinet is adequately secured so that the system remains stable.
l Circuit Overloading - Consult the equipment nameplate ratings when connecting
the equipment to the supply circuit to avoid overloading of circuits. Overloading cir-
cuits can adversely affect current protection and supply wiring.
l Maintain reliable grounding of rack-mounted equipment. Particular attention should
be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit
(for example, the use of PDUs).

Rack-Mount the IPI Appliance


Hold the IPI Appliance and attach the bracket to rack using two 12-24 screws.

See the "IPI Appliance Installation Guide" for further instructions.

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The IPI Appliance Package


The standard IPI Appliance package contains supporting hardware, including a loc-
alized mains lead.

Front of IPI Appliance


The following image shows the front panel of the IPI Appliance unit:

LEDs
LEDs can be found on the front of the unit. Their purpose is described below.

Network

l Link (green): Embedded in RJ45 Ethernet connection. Illuminates when an Eth-


ernet link is established. Flashes with network activity.
l Speed(amber): Illuminates when 100mbps connection is used.

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Status

l CPU: Indicates system activity.


l Alarm: Indicates any alarm condition.

Power

l On: Illuminates when unit is powered.


l Feed B (amber): Illuminates when mains power is present to input Feed B.
l Feed A (amber): Illuminates when mains power is present to input Feed A.

Buttons
There are two buttons on the rear of the unit:

l Reset: Allows the user to reboot the unit.


l Mode: The mode select switch is used to reset the unit to factory defaults. See the
section for details.

Back of IPI Appliance

l Power Input B: Redundant mains or -48v DC voltage power feed.


l Earth: Grounding stud.
l Output Relays: Connect up to four output devices (such as Front and Back Elec-
tronic Swing Handles, and more).
l Sensor Ports 1 through 12: Connect up to 12 sensors (such as Temperature,
Humidity, Water, Door Contacts, and more).

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l PDU Ports 1 through 6: Connect up to six power devices (such as Appliance-


Enabled Rack PDUs, Inline Meters, and Clamp Meters).
l Access Ports: Connect up to two access and control devices (such as Keypads or
HID Card Readers).
l Serial Port: Attach optional devices (such as LCD Status Monitor Unit).
l Network Port: An RJ-45 port to connect Appliance to LAN/Network.
l Notifications: Reset/Mode/Power/Status/Alarm notifications duplicated from the
Front Panel.
l Power Input A: Mains or -48v DC voltage.

Output Relays
Use the Output Relays to connect up to four output devices (such as Front and Back
Electronic Swing Handles, and more).The following diagram shows the output relays of
the IPI Appliance unit:

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Initial Setup
Default Settings
The Dell EMC IPI Appliance in factory default condition has the following network con-
figuration. Advanced users may wish to make use of these settings to access the Appli-
ance unit's Web Management Interface immediately and proceed with configuration.

Users who do not know how to do this should proceed through this section for inform-
ation on how to configure the Appliance unit.

IP Address 192.168.0.253
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 192.168.0.1
Web Management Address http://192.168.0.253/
Default username admin
Default password admin

Note: Password entries are case-sensitive.

Connecting to the Web Management Interface


The Dell EMC IPI Appliance monitoring solution can be configured entirely using the
built-in Web Management Interface.

You may need to change the IP address of the PC to connect to the Web Management
Interface for the first time. The following section details how to change the IP address
and connect to the Web Management Interface.

Changing your PC's IP Address


Note: Instructions refer specifically to Windows 7. Please refer to your operating system
documentation if you are not using Windows 7.

1. Click the Windows button and select Control Panel.

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2. In the Control Panel window, select View network status and tasks under the Net-
work and Internet heading.

3. Select Change adapter settings from the menu on the left.

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4. Select Local Area Connection.


5. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Version 4 (you may need to scroll down). Then
click the Properties button.

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6. Select the Use the following IP address radio button.The Use the following
DNS server addresses radio button then selects automatically.

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Enter the following details into the appropriate boxes.

l IP address: 192.168.0.10
l Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
l Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
l Preferred DNS server: 192.168.0.1

7. Click OK to accept the entries.

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8. On the Local Area Connection Properties, click OK to return to the desktop.

Connecting to the Dell EMC IPI Appliance Web


Management Interface
1. Connect the Dell EMC IPI Appliance's network connection directly to a PC's Eth-
ernet network card using a patch cable.

Note: A crossover cable must be used when directly connecting the unit to a PC's net-
work card.

2. Power the unit.


3. Open a web browser.
4. Enter the following in the address field: http://192.168.0.253.
5. The Web Management Interface loads.

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6. Click login and enter the username and password. The unit defaults are:

l Login: admin
l Password: admin

Note: Password entries are case sensitive.

Initial Network Setup


This section provides details on preparing the unit for network access and allowing
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) network management.

Connection to the Web Management Interface is required.

Entering NMS Details


1. Click the Setup tab on the top menu bar, and then select the SNMP NMS link on
the left menu bar.

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2. Enter the IP address, chosen community string, and required Network Man-
agement Station (NMS) access permissions of the NMSs to be used.
3. Click Save to confirm the changes.
4. To disable an NMS, select the Disabled option from the NMS Access drop-down
list.

Entering Trap Receiver Details


1. Click the Setup tab on the top menu bar.
2. Select the SNMP Rec’rs link on the left menu bar.

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3. Enter the IP address.


4. Enter the chosen community string
5. Choose whether to enable traps, disable traps, or enable traps including author-
ization failures (meaning the unit will issue traps if an unauthorized IP address
attempts to access the unit's SNMP functions) for each receiver.
6. Click Save to confirm the changes.

Adding Users
1. Click the Setup tab on the top menu bar.
2. Select the Users link on the left menu bar.

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3. You can set usernames, passwords, and access levels here. Unique usernames
can be set for individuals who require web management access to the Appliance
unit.
4. Click Save to confirm the changes.

Changing the Unit IP Address


1. Click the Setup tab on the top menu bar.
2. Select the IP Config link on the left menu bar.

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3. Enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and the Appliance address that the IPI Appli-
ance unit will use (required). Contact your network administrator if you do not know
the values that you must enter here.
4. Select the Config. Protocol (Static, DHCP, or BootP).
5. Enter the SNMP System Name, System Location , and Contact Name if
required. These fields will be added to all SNMP traps generated by the unit.
6. Click Save to confirm the changes.
7. Click Restart ,and then select Restart Now to reboot the unit and implement the
changes.

Note: Once the IP configuration has changed, the unit will no longer be accessible via
the default IP address, because the new address will be operational.

The unit should now be connected to the main network and any further required con-
figuration will be done via the unit's new IP address.

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HID Reader
The IPI Appliance include Smart Card readers that support HID 26 bit cards and HID Cor-
porate 1000 cards.

HID 26 Bit Cards

For 26 Bit cards, the IPI Appliance interface must be programmed for nine digits.

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These nine digits consist of the following:

l 3-digit site code


l 1 hyphen
l 5-digit User ID code

Example: 001-21627

Note: The hyphen character must be input (it is included in the length).

HID Corporate 1000 Cards

Corporate Site IDs are not normally printed on HID Corporate 1000 cards. This is con-
fidential to each organization. You will need to ask the security office of the organization
or supply company for the Site ID code, which is a four-digit number.
For 34 Bit Corporate 1000 cards, the Appliance interface must be programmed for 12
digits.

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These 12 digits consist of the following:

l 4-digit site code


l 1 hyphen
l 7-digit User ID code

Example: 001-21627

Note: The hyphen character must be input (it is included in the length).

If the user ID code does not have seven digits, then the ID number must be padded out
with leading zeros. Thus an ID code of “00165” becomes: “0000165”.

Example for a card with a 2033 Site ID: 2033-0000165

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Web Management Interface


The IPI Appliance has a built-in Web Management Interface that can be accessed
securely. The interface permits complete configuration and monitoring of the unit.

Windows where changes can be made have a Save button in the lower right-hand area.
Click Save to activate and save any changes made.

Network Setup - Overview


The Overview page is the first page displayed and provides the user with an overview of
the unit’s current status.

System name, MAC address, serial number, firmware version, and other system details
can be found here.

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Setup - IP Configuration
The IP Config page allows you to set the IPI Appliance unit's own management IP
address.

System Name
You can specify the system name here. This is normally the Fully Qualified Domain
Name (FQDN) of the device, but this is not enforced.

You can retrieve the value specified here by querying the sysName node via SNMP.
This allows SNMP management platforms to obtain unique names for units where spe-
cified. This value has no effect on network communications, and the unit will function cor-
rectly with or without a value.

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System Location
You can specify the system location here.

You can retrieve the value specified here by querying the ‘sysLocation’ node via SNMP.
This allows SNMP management platforms to obtain location names for units where spe-
cified. This value has no effect on network communications, and the unit will function cor-
rectly with or without a value.

Contact Name
You can retrieve the unit support contact name by querying the ‘sysContact’ node via
SNMP. This value has no effect on network communications and the unit will function
correctly with or without a value.

IP Address
You can enter a standard IP address here. The address is entered in decimal format (for
example: 192.168.0.44 or 22.10.45.33).The address entered here will be the address by
which the Appliance unit is accessed and managed.

Subnet Mask
The subnet mask is used to determine what part of the IP address is the network portion
and what part is the host portion.
It is often 255.255.0.0 or 255.255.255.0. The correct setting is essential for correct oper-
ation.

The subnet mask is entered in decimal format (for example: 255.255.255.0 or


255.255.224.0).

Appliance
The Appliance setting specifies the IP address of the machine/router that the Appliance
unit uses to communicate with different networks.

The Appliance address is entered in decimal format (for example: 192.168.0.1 or


11.2.24.103).

Most networks will have a Appliance. Correct setting is important for correct network com-
munications.

Config. Protocol
Select the configuration protocol. Choices include:

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l Static
l DHCP
l BootP

Note: Once you enter the IP Configuration options and click Save, the changes take
effect. If incorrect entries are made, this may result in loss of communication. If this hap-
pens, reset the unit's network configuration. Details of how to do this can be found in the
Troubleshooting section.

Setup - HTTP
Select the access method for the Web Management Interface here. Both HTTP and
HTTPS access modes are available by default. Selecting the HTTPS radio button will
allow only HTTPS configuration.

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Use of HTTPS is recommended for security, because the connections will be encrypted.

Additionally, you can specify the TCP port for connection to the Web Management Inter-
face here. If you have specific requirements for default ports, these can be left at their
default settings (for example, port 80 for HTTP and port 443 for HTTPS).

Note: Changing the selection to HTTP or HTTPS requires a reboot for the selection to
take effect.

HSTS
Enabling HSTS can help protect web browser clients against https downgrade attacks.
Enable HSTS to make the web browser client always perform requests using https and
cache this policy for Max Age seconds.

Max Age special cases:

l The default Max Age is approximately one half year. A "Max Age" of 0 will signal
the UA to stop regarding the host as a known HSTS host.
l The "Include SubDomains" feature applies the policy to subdomains.

For further guidance on "Max Age" and "Include SubDomains", please read RFC 6797
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797 and consult your web browser client documentation.

If HSTS was configured incorrectly or accidentally, reset the web browser client's HSTS
and/or HPKP cache using the help documentation for the web browser.
HSTS configuration takes effect after the next Restart.

HPKP
Enabling HPKP can help protect web browser clients against impersonation attacks.
Enable HPKP to make the web browser client expect certain public key hashes and
cache this policy for Max Age seconds.

Max Age special cases:

l The default "Max Age" is approximately 60 days.


l The "Include SubDomains" feature applies the policy to subdomains.

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l The Primary and Backup Key Hashes are Base64 encoded Subject Public Key
Information (SPKI) fingerprints.

For further guidance on HPKP key hashing, "Max Age" and "Include SubDomains",
please read RFC 7469 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7469 and consult your web browser
client documentation.

If HPKP was configured incorrectly or accidentally, reset the web browser client's HSTS
and/or HPKP cache using the help documentation for the web browser.
HPKP configuration takes effect after the next Restart.

Setup - Certificates
Upload your certificate files here. The files must be located in the same directory.

The file naming restrictions are:

l The certificate filename must be: "ServerCertificate.pem"


l The key filename must be: "ServerKey.pem"

Note: RSA key length must be 2048.

l The CA certificate filename must be: "CA.pem"|

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Setup - SNMP NMS


Specify the IP address, community string, and access permissions for up to five Network
Management Stations here.

Any machine that needs to access the unit’s SNMP functions must be entered here.

NMS IP Address
Enter the IP address of the NMS machine here.

Community String
Enter the required community string here. The default for many devices is public. It is
recommended that the community string be changed, because it serves as an access
password.

NMS Access
Read-only access permits the NMS to use only GET commands. Read/Write access per-
mits the NMS to use both GET and SET commands.

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Setup - SNMP Receivers


Specify the IP address, community string, and access permissions for up to 10 Network
Management Stations here.

Receiver IP Address
You must enter any machine that is required to receive SNMP traps sent from this unit.
Usually any SNMP NMS entries should also be entered.

Community String
The required community string must be entered here. The default for many devices is
public. The community string should be changed, because it serves as an access pass-
word.

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Receive Traps
The Receive Traps Enabled setting allows the specified NMS to receive the unit's stand-
ard range of traps. Receive Traps Enabled (incl Auth fails) will cause the unit to issue
traps if an unauthorized IP address attempts to access the unit's SNMP functions.

Receive Traps Disabled prevents traps from being sent to the specified NMS IP
address.

Setup - Modbus
To enable a Modbus communications protocol, specify the Modbus port number, and
enable relays control.

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Setup - Users
You can add users with permission to access the Web Management Interface here.
Access passwords are also specified along with users' access permissions.

Username
Enter the required username. This is the username that will be required to login to the
Web Management Interface.

Password
Enter access passwords on a per-user basis.

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Level
Three user levels are available for assignment.

l Administrator : Administrators have full control of IPI Appliance configuration set-


tings.
l Controller : Controllers can view configuration settings.
l Viewer : Viewers can view configuration settings.

Warning: User 1 / admin is the master administrator. It is possible to remove admin-


istrator rights from the admin user. Doing this is not recommended as it may result in no
one having administrator access. In this situation, a reset to factory defaults is the only
solution. Details on how to do this can be found in the Troubleshooting section.

Setup – Restart
A unit may be rebooted or reset to factory defaults here.

Restart Unit
Restart Now
Selecting Restart Now commands the unit to reboot. Rebooting the unit will cause any
outstanding configuration changes to take effect.

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Reset to Factory Defaults


See Troubleshooting for instructions on resetting the factory default settings for the unit.

Setup - Email Alerts


On this page, you can edit email alert settings for traps. You may set up to 10 email
receivers.

Email Alerts
SMTP Relay Server The IP Address of the SMTP Server
From Address Address from which the alert emails are sent
Reply-To Address Address to which the email receivers can reply
Destination Address Address that will receive the email alerts
Enabled Toggle the check box to enable or disable alerts to each address
Repeat Timer Number of minutes after which the email alert will repeat

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Setup - Events
The Events page shows a history of events that have occurred, along with specific
details about each event.

To specify a range of events to view, select the desired year and month from the drop-
down menus, then click Show.

Date/Time, Type, User, and Event Data for each event are displayed.

Events can be ordered Latest First or Earliest First by clicking the corresponding radio
button.

Setup - Syslog Servers


This page allows you to view or edit information about the Syslog Servers currently
being used.

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From the Enabled drop-down menu, you can choose which syslog servers are enabled.
Fill in the following fields for each Syslog server.

Syslog Server Setup


Display Name The name of the Syslog server
IP Address The IP address of the Syslog server
Port The number of the port being used
Log Event Types Click the check boxes to choose which events to log

Setup - Time Settings


The Time Settings page allows you to view or edit the current date and time.

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Select the correct day, month, and year from the drop-down menus, and verify the local
time. If you want to change the time, you must check the Update time check box.

Time Adjustments
Select the correct time zone from the drop-down menu.

l Daylight Saving can be enabled or disabled by clicking the check box. If Daylight
Saving is enabled, select start/stop dates from the subsequent drop-down menus.
l Date Format allows the administrator to choose whether the date is displayed with
the day or month first. For example, the date August 20, 2013 can be displayed in
one of two ways:

20/08/2013 (DD / MM / YYYY)


or
08/20/2013 (MM / DD / YYYY)

Select the desired format from the dropdown menu.

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l SNTP Servers - Simple Network Time Protocol synchronizes the clocks of com-
puter systems over a network. Enter the IP address of an SNTP server, and specify
(in hours) how often the time should be updated.

Setup - Preferences
The Preferences page allows you to edit system preferences.

Preferences
From the dropdown menu, select the first page you want to open
Default Page when a user logs in. The preset default page is the Overview
page.
Choose from the drop-down menu where the timestamp will be
found on traps. There are three options:

Time stamp Traps


l Prefix – timestamp at the beginning
l Append – timestamp at the end
l None – no timestamp
User Session Enter a number of minutes, after which a session will be timed
Timeout out if the user is inactive.
Temperature Scale Select Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin from the drop-down menu.
Enter a number of seconds, after which the page will auto-
Page Refresh Period
matically refresh. If 0 is entered, the page will not refresh auto-
matically.

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Input Sensors – Configuration and


Status
Status
The Input Sensors status page presents an overview of the input ports. This page dis-
plays the input channel number, name, type of input sensor, status, current readings, and
thresholds.

Status Indicators
Three status indicators are displayed next to input channels to allow quick determination
of normal, warning, and critical alarm statuses:

Channel reading currently within threshold limits.


Upper or lower Warning limit reached or exceeded.
Upper or lower Critical limit reached or exceeded.

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Input Sensors – Defaults


This page allows you to choose default settings for Temperature Sensors, Humidity
Sensors, Analog Voltage, and Open/Close Contacts.

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Clicking the arrow opens a drop-down for each Sensor type. For Temperature Sensors,
the defaults will display similar to the following:

The Humidity Sensors screen displays default information as shown below.

The Analogue Voltage screen displays default information as shown below.

Explanations of the editable fields in the drop-down menus for Temperature, Humidity
and Analog Voltage can be found in the table below.

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Defaults- Temperature, Humidity, and Analog Voltage


The scaling factor is a value multiplied against the measured
Analog Voltage to produce the Input Sensor measurement.

Example: Given a measurement of 10 Volts on the input


Scaling Factor sensor and a Scaling Factor of 100, the web UI and SNMP
(Analog Voltage only) interface will report a value of 10*100 = 1000 Volts as the
sensor measured value.

Note: The [Upper|Lower] [Control|Warning] Limit fields


apply to the post-scaled value.
Alters the actual reading of a sensor by the amount specified.

Example: If a Calibration offset of 6 was used and a sensor’s


Calibration Offset
true reading was 36, the indicated reading used for display
and alarm purposes would be 42. This works in an identical
way for both temperature and humidity sensors.
The hysteresis default value to be applied to sensors is. The
value specified is an offset from a sensor’s threshold values.

Hysteresis Value Example: A hysteresis value of 5 would mean that in the case
of an Upper Control Limits alarm, the alarm value would have
to reduce to 5 below the threshold value before another alarm
is issued.

Upper Control Limit The value at which an Upper Control alarm will be issued.

Upper Warning Limit The value at which an Upper Warning alarm will be issued.

Lower Warning Limit The value at which a Lower Warning alarm will be issued.

Lower Control Limit The value at which a Lower Control alarm will be issued.

The Open/Close Contacts screen displays the following default information.

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Defaults- Open/Close Contacts


Normal state specifies the condition in which a contact is
considered to be ‘Normal’, ‘Non-alarmed’ state. Devices
such as smoke alarms and air conditioning units often have
normally open contacts. In order to receive alarm indic-
Normal State ations from these types of units, setting normally open
would cause alarms to be issued when the monitored con-
tact closes. Setting normally closed, in the case of a rack
cabinet door, would cause an alarm condition when the
door was opened.
Rather than using [Upper|Lower] [Control|Warning] Limit
settings, the Open/Close Contact sensors provide a Trap
Alarm Level drop down menu with the following options:

l Disabled
l Critical
Trap Alarm Level
l Warning
l Information

When the Trigger Type state occurs, if the Trap Alarm


Level is not Disabled, a trap with the given Trap Alarm
Level string content is generated.
Trigger type defaults for Open/Close sensors are specified
here. The three available options for trigger types are:
Trigger Types Level
Level triggering is the default mode. When an input phys-
ically transitions from a Normal to Non-Normal state an

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Defaults- Open/Close Contacts


alarm will be triggered. However the alarm will only persist
while the input remains in a Non-Normal state. When the
input returns to a normal state the alarm will be cleared.

Normal to Non-Normal (Positive Edge)


This type of triggering may be used in situations where a
momentary type input (e.g. shock sensor, PIR etc.), is used.
Since these types of inputs are momentary any alarm con-
dition which occurs, no matter how short, will persist until
manually cleared. Positive Edge triggering is used when
an alarm is required to persist after an input changes from
the Normal state to the Non-Normal state.

Non-Normal to Normal (Negative Edge)


This type of triggering may be used in situations where a
momentary type input (e.g. shock sensor, PIR etc.), is used.
Since these types of inputs are momentary any alarm con-
dition which occurs, no matter how short, will persist until
manually cleared. Negative Edge triggering is used when
an alarm is required to persist after an input changes from
the Non-Normal state to the Normal state.
Causes alarm traps to be reissued after a specified amount
Repeat Timer
of time if the alarm condition is still present. Setting the
timer to zero (0) disables repeat traps.

The drop-down menus can be closed by clicking on the corresponding arrows again.

Input Sensors - Configure


You can configure the individual sensor channels in this window.

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Select the Config option to open a detailed configuration page for the selected sensor.

The difference between the menus presented here and the menus presented on the
Defaults page is that settings are applied to individual channels.

The submenus contain all the options in the Defaults menu, plus two additional options:

Name
Sensor channels can be assigned names for ease of identification (for example, “Server
Room Sensor” or “UPS Battery Fail”).

Type
The type of connected sensor is specified here. The sensor channels can be set to auto
detect, temperature, humidity, contact, or disabled.

NOTE: Auto Detect is the recommended Type setting for all sensors.

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Outputs – Status
The Outputs Status page provides an overview and direct control of the IPI Appliance 's
four output relays.

Control

l Activate: Commands the selected relay to energize.


l Deactivate: Commands the selected relay to de-energize.
l Use Logic: Commands the selected relay to enter logic-controlled mode. In logic-
controlled mode, the activation and deactivation is governed by any configured
and enabled logic.

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Outputs – Configure
Relay and logic configuration is performed via two pages.

l Name: The relay output name is specified here. (for example, Fan_Tray or Door_
1).
l Normal State: Normal State specifies the ‘normal’ or ‘non-alarm’ state of a relay.
l Not Active: Specifies that a output relay in a ‘Not Active’ (‘not-energized)

state is normal.
l Active: Specifies that an output relay in an ‘Active’ (‘Energized) state is nor-

mal.
l Trap Alarm Enabled: Toggles alarm trap generation. An alarm trap will be gen-
erated when the relay is in an alarm state with this enabled.
l Repeat Timer (Seconds): Specifies an interval in which a trap for an existing
alarm condition will be regenerated. This will be a duplicate of the original trap. A

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repeat timer is not necessary in NMS systems employing intelligent trap handling.
Setting zero (0) disables repeat traps.
l Controlled: This toggle acts as a master control to any logic configured for a relay.
When selected Use Logic may be enabled on the Status page.

It is only possible to select this option if logic has been specified in the Relay
Specific Configuration page.

l Configure: Click on the Config link for the desired output to open the Outputs -
Configure - Config window.

Outputs - Configure - Config


Actual Digital Output Relay logic configurations are specified here.

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Input Selection
Select Inputs into the logic on the left hand side by clicking one of the Click to Enable
boxes. Here you can choose a sensor type, sub-type, and name to feed into logic.

Invert
The Invert check box allows the logic inversion of an input into the logic.
For example, when an upper warning limit is breached, the following input logic is used.

No Invert Invert
Threshold breached 1 (Logic Triggering) 0 (Not Logic Triggering)
Threshold within limit 0 (Not Logic Triggering) 1 (Logic Triggering)

Logic Operator
The Logic Operator provides options that control the evaluation of inputs to logic.

Logical AND Inputs


Logical AND requires ALL of the selected inputs to the logic to be in a triggering state to
activate the relay logic.

Logical OR Inputs
Logical OR requires only ONE of the selected inputs to be in a triggering state to activate
the relay logic.

Delay Timer On
Delay Timer On specifies the time in seconds that must elapse before the logic activates
in a situation where it would otherwise activate immediately.

This is useful in a situation where you want a delay to be added before a logic controlled
relay is switched on.
If the logic triggering condition clears before the specified time has elapsed then the
logic will not activate at all.

Delay Timer Off


Delay Timer Off specifies the time in seconds which must elapse before the logic deac-
tivates in a situation where it would otherwise deactivate immediately.

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This is useful in a situation where you want a delay to be added before a logic controlled
relay is switched off from a current on state. If the logic triggering condition returns before
the specified time has elapsed then the logic will not deactivate at all.

Final Invert
A final invert check box is provided. This allows the final output logical state to the relay
to be inverted. Any conditions that produce a relay on output will produce the reverse.

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Access Control – Configure


Configure keypad devices physically attached to the unit at this screen.

ACU
ACU KP1 and KP2 refer to the two physical keypad connection ports found on the rear
of the unit.

Type
Two types of supplied keypads are supported by the unit: 2x5 and 3x4.

Name
A keypad name can be specified here for alarm logging and notification reasons. Front_
Door or Rear_Door are common choices.

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Timeouts - Door Latch


Since the most common use of the keypad is to activate a solenoid to provide rack
access, a door latch timer is provided. The time in seconds specified here controls how
long a valid keypad entry will provide a positive input to relay logic. In most situations,
this controls how long a door solenoid remains activated after a valid keypad code is
entered.

Timeouts – Return to Standby


This parameter specifies the time in seconds that must elapse before the keypad returns
to standby after an incomplete code is entered.

ACU In Use Trap


Selecting this option causes a keypad-in-use trap to be produced when any button is
pressed on the keypad. This trap will be produced regardless of the entered code's valid-
ity.

Access Code Length


An Access Code Length of between 1 and 15 digits can selected here. This Access
Code Length applies to all pin codes defined on the Access Control – Pin Codes screen.
Any pin codes that do not match the length specified here will be unusable.

Access Control – Codes


Access Codes are specified and applied to one or both keypads here.

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Name
A user  or group name can be specified here for association with an Access Code.

Access Code
Pin codes can be entered here. Pin code length can range from 1 to 15 digits.

Regardless of PIN length used here, only Pin codes of the length specified by the
Pin Code Length setting on the Access Control – Configure page will be usable.

Applied To
The check boxes allow PIN codes to be associated with a given keypad or both.

A PIN Code line must have a check box selected for a given keypad if the code is to be
considered valid for that pad.

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Access Control – Override


This page allows a valid entry to be sent to a keypad remotely. This function is useful in
a situation where it may be necessary to grant access to a rack remotely.

The Override buttons for each enabled keypad direct a ‘valid PIN Code’ command
without the need to enter one physically at the keypad.

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Power – Configuration and Status


Power - Status
The Power -Status page presents an overview of connected rack PDUs. The page dis-
plays the PDU channel number, name, voltage, and current thresholds.

Status Indicators
Three status indicators are displayed next to PDU channels to allow quick determination
of normal, warning, and critical alarm statuses:

Channel reading currently within threshold limits.


Upper or lower Warning limit reached or exceeded.
Upper or lower Critical limit reached or exceeded.

Power - Configure
The Power - Configure menu provides the ability to configure individual PDU options.
You can configure the two PDU channels individually by selecting the Config option

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next to each channel.

A summary of several current configuration parameters is displayed on a per-PDU chan-


nel basis.

Control Method
The Control Method parameter specifies which control methods are available to control
the outlets on PDUs attached to the unit.

HTTP + SNMP

The Web Management Interface and SNMP can be used to command PDU outlets.

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HTTP Only

This option allows only the Web Management Interface to command PDU outlets. This
effectively disables SNMP PDU outlet control.

SNMP Only

This option allows only SNMP to command PDU outlets.


This effectively disables the Web Management Interface PDU outlet control.

RS232 Only

This option allows PDU control commands to be issued directly to a unit via the onboard
RS232 port. This option disables the Web Management Interface and SNMP control.

Cycle Up/Down Delay


This parameter specifies the interval in seconds between switching on and switching off
outlets when an entire PDU strip is cycled (all outlets commanded on or off).

Repeat Timer (on Comms Failure)


This parameter specifies the interval in seconds between when an initial PDU comms
failure trap is produced and a repeat trap is issued.

Reboot Delay
This parameter specifies how long (in seconds) an outlet remains off after a reboot
before switching back on.

Abort Cycle Delay


This parameter specifies how many seconds must elapse before a commanded cycle
begins on a PDU. This delay gives the user time to reverse the decision to cycle a PDU
before any outlet states are changed.

If you do not want to use this functionality, set the delay to zero.

Power – Configure Menu for Individual Device


By clicking the Cfg button on the Configure you can access a screen that allows all the
available options for a specific Device to be specified.

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Circuit Name

Individual PDUs can be assigned names for ease of identification (for example, “Rack 5
PDU Sensor” or “Comm Room”).

Device Type
Specify the type of PDU connected to channel here.

Number of Outlets
This parameter specifies the number of controllable outlets present on a PDU. This is
required when the Control Only or Monitor and Control options have been selected.

For example, if you have a PDU consisting of 24 Outlets, one of which is a permanent
live (non-switching) outlet, 23 outlets would be specified.

Warning: Failure to specify the correct number of outlets can lead to the incorrect outlet
being switched on or off.

During unit setup and deployment, you should select the Control Only or Monitor and
Control options before critical loads are connected to outlets.

Cycle Password
This field specifies the password required to set a power cycle of outlets on a con-
trollable strip. This password is used when switching outlets using SNMP, not when
switching via the web interface.

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Power on Mode
In the event that power to the PDU is lost, this parameter specifies how the outlets will be
switched back on once power is restored.

Additional Parameters
Below the Power On Mode selection is a series expandable settings. These settings are:

l RMS Volts
l RMS Current
l Total Energy (kWh)
l Apparent Power (kVA)
l True Power (kW)
l Power Factor
l Power Strip Outlets

For each of these setting types, click the small arrow on the right to show or hide the cor-
responding values. These values are identical for each setting, and are described
below.

Limits and Traps


You can specify values for voltage, current, and total power thresholds here. You also
can enable or disable traps for each threshold. The following thresholds can be set:

l Upper Control Limit


l Upper Warning Limit
l Lower Warning Limit
l Lower Control Limit

Note: There are no lower limits for total power, because total power consumption can
only go up, not down.

Trap Enabled
Check the appropriate box to enable the trap.

Repeat Timer
In the event of a communications failure with a connected PDU, this entry specifies how
often (in seconds) Comm Fail traps will be generated.

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Power – Control
Individual outlets or all outlets on a given PDU can be switched on and off using this
screen.

The display consists of a visual representation of PDUs that have Control or Monitor
and Control enabled on the Configure page.

PDUs that are Disabled or in Monitor Only status do not display any outlet graphics
and are displayed with appropriate text.

PDU inputs are numbered 1 to 2 in ascending order. PDU numbers correspond to the
physical input ports on the rear of the IPI Appliance unit.

Switching Individual Sockets


When you click on a socket, a control menu above the socket displays further inform-
ation. Three control options are also presented:

On
Selecting this option commands the selected outlet to switch On. If the outlet is already
on this will have no effect.

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Off
Selecting this option commands the selected outlet to switch Off.
If the outlet is already off this will have no effect.

Reboot
The reboot option commands the selected outlet to switch off. After the time specified by
the Reboot Delay timer has elapsed, the outlet will automatically switch itself back On.

Note: A PDU outlet may be in one of three states: "On", "Off", or "Unknown". When the
user clicks on an outlet and chooses to change the outlet state, the outlet may be dis-
played as "Unknown" until the requested state matches the actual state. Note that when
a PDU circuit breaker is in the "Off" (open circuit) position, the unit may report the outlet
status of the breakers on that circuit as "Unknown".

Switching an Entire Strip


You can switch all the outlets on any strip Off or On with a single command by clicking
the Lightning Bolt symbol on the end of a PDU graphic.

A small dialog displays, offering the following options:

On
This option commands all outlets on a selected PDU to switch on. Any outlets already
on will remain on; any currently off will be switched on.

Off
This option commands all outlets on a selected PDU to switch off. Any outlets already off
will remain off; any currently on will be switched off.

Abort!
Once a command has been issued to turn all outlets on a PDU on or off, you can click
the Abort! button to abort the command.

The Abort Cycle delay option on the PDUs – Configure – Config menu specifies the time
allowed in seconds for an abort to be issued.

Power - Configure PDU Gangs


The Configure PDU Gangsscreen allows you to configure individual outlets into logical
groups.

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To begin creating an PDU Gang, click Config next to the desired Gang Name. The Con-
figuration screen appears, as shown below. Enter a Gang Name and SNMP Password
and click the Gang Enabled box to enable the gang.

Select the members of the gang by selecting individual outlets from the drop down outlet
list.

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Click the Save button to create the PDU Gang.

PDU Gang Control
The PDU Gang Control screen is similar to the Control screen, except that logical
groups are displayed rather than individual outlets. The screen below shows the display
for a PDU Gang.

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All of the functionality of the Power-Control screen is also available here. See the
Power-Control section for details.

CL-Amp
Not applicable.

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Temperature Sensor Adapter Install-


ation
Follow the instructions below to install the ZAHTLADT-02 v1.01.01 temperature sensor
adapter module. This adapter allows legacy sensors to provide more accurate tem-
perature readings.

Note: This adapter does not work with the ZETHL-14 temperature sensor.

New Installations
Follow these instructions when you are installing a standard temperature sensor, but the
upgraded sensor input is required.

1. Plug the adapter directly into the back of the Appliance, at the sensor port to be
used for temperature.
2. Plug the temperature sensor connector into the adapter.
3. Update the IPI Appliance firmware to the latest release.

Existing Installations.
Follow these instructions when the sensor is already installed along with the IPI Appli-
ance .

1. Unplug the current temperature sensor from the Appliance, noting the location
where it resided.
2. Insert the adapter into that location.
3. Plug the sensor into the end of the adapter.
4. Perform these steps for all other temperature sensors to be changed.
5. The IPI Appliance firmware must be updated to the latest version.

Fitting the Adapter In-line.


This procedure is not recommended, but it may be the only solution in some cases.

1. Using a patch lead from the Appliance and an RJ45 Jack to Jack through con-
nector on its non-Appliance end, plug the adapter RJ45 Plug into the through con-
nector.
2. Plug either the RJ45 plug of a temperature sensor into the jack on the adapter or a
patch lead with the temperature sensor on the end.

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Troubleshooting
Resetting the IPI Appliance to Factory Default Set-
tings
To reset the Appliance unit to factory defaults, perform the following steps:

1. Press and release the Reset button on the front of the unit. The Alarm LED will
flash twice (off/on, off/on).
2. Immediately press and hold the Mode button until the alarm LED goes off.
3. Immediately press and release the Reset button.

NOTE: The unit will now restart. The Status LED will start flashing after around 1 minute.
The reset process is complete, and the IP address is set to the default 192.168.0.253.

Problem: The NMS Cannot Poll the IPI Appliance


l Solution:Make sure the network is properly connected to the Appliance unit.
l Solution:Make sure the cable is in good condition.
l Solution:Try pinging the Appliance unit from another computer on the same net-
work segment as the Appliance unit.
l Solution:Ensure that the NMS IP Address is in the NMS table of the Appliance
unit.
l Solution:Ensure that the community string has been set for the NMS via the Web
Management Interface.

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Technical Support
For technical support for the IPI Appliance system, please contact Panduit Technical
Support using one of the following methods:

Panduit Technical Support


Severity 1 & 2 Issues, Call 24/7:

Americas: 1-866-721-5302
EMEA: 44-1291-674661

Severity 3 & 4 Issues, Email - normal business hours:

[email protected]

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Appendix A: Technical Details

Factory Default Settings

IP Address: 192.168.0.253
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 (/24)
Default Appliance: 192.168.0.1
Web Management Address: http://192.168.0.253/
Default username: admin
Default password admin

Operating Information

Input Power: 100-240 VAC (45W) 50-60 Hz


Operating Temperature: 0OC to 40 OC
Storage Temperature: -10 OC to 70 OC
Operating Humidity: 5% to 90% RH
Storage Humidity: 5% to 100% RH

CAUTION: There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dis-
pose of used batteries according to the instructions.

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Appendix B: Hysteresis Demystified


When a temperature or humidity limit is reached and the relevant limit has its OFF to ON
Trap enabled, an alarm trap is issued by the IPI Appliance unit.

With a zero hysteresis setting, the traps will continue to be generated each time the limit
is reached.

This may be undesirable in a situation where the temperature or humidity level measure
has reduced by only a small amount before rising again and triggering further traps.

The hysteresis function is provided to prevent further alarm traps from being generated
until the measured value has fallen to a satisfactory level.

As shown in image above, the humidity first rises past its upper warning threshold, which
generates an alarm trap.
The humidity then reduces slightly but does not reduce to the hysteresis level, which is
1.5% relative humidity lower than the alarm setting (1.5% relative humidity lower as an
absolute measured value, rather than 1.5% of currently measured value).

Humidity then increases and decreases again. However, on the second decrease of
humidity the level drops below the hysteresis level. The Humidity falling below the hys-
teresis level re-enables alarm traps for the next alarm event. An upper limit of 25 and a
hysteresis threshold of 1.5 yield a threshold limit of 23.5.

The humidity level again begins to rise and again exceeds the upper limit, however this
time an alarm trap is generated again.

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The Hysteresis feature acts on the following Temperature and Humidity thresholds:

l Upper Control Limit (UCL)


l Lower Control Limit (LCL)
l Upper Warning Limit (UWL)
l Lower Warning Limit (LWL)

The inverse of the above description is true when applied to Temperature and Humidity
lower control and warning limits.

You can configure the hysteresis threshold by using the menu options.

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Appendix C: Networking Reference

Reference
This section discusses SNMP communities, IP addressing, subnet masking, routers and
gateways.

Communities
A community is a string of printable ASCII characters that identifies a user group with the
same access privileges. For example, a common community name is “public”.
For security purposes, the SNMP agent validates requests before responding. The agent
can be configured so that only managers that are members of a community can send
requests and receive responses from a particular community.
This prevents unauthorized managers from viewing or changing the configuration of a
device.

IP Addresses
Every device on an internetwork must be assigned a unique IP (Internet Protocol)
address. An IP address is a 32-bit value comprised of a network ID and a host ID.
The network ID identifies the logical network to which a particular device belongs. The
host ID identifies the particular device within the logical network.
IP addresses distinguish devices on an internetwork from one another so that IP packets
are properly transmitted.
IP addresses appear in dotted decimal (rather than in binary) notation. Dotted decimal
notation divides the 32-bit value into four 8-bit groups, or octets, and separates each
octet with a period.
For example, 199.217.132.1 is an IP address in dotted decimal notation.
To accommodate networks of different sizes, the IP address has three divisions -
Classes A for large, B for medium, and C for small.

The difference among the network classes is the number of octets reserved for the net-
work ID and the number of octets reserved for the host ID:

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Value of First
Class Network ID Host ID Number of Hosts
Octet
A 1-126 first octet last three octets 16,387,064
B 128-191 first two octets last two octets 64,516
C 192-223 first three octets last octet 254

Any value between 0 and 255 is valid as a host ID octet except for those values reserved
by the IPv4 standard for other purposes:

Value Purpose
0, 255 Network Number & Broadcast

Loopback testing and interprocess communication on local devices


127
224-254 IGMP multicast and other special protocols

Subnetting and Subnet Masks


Subnetting divides a network address into subnetwork addresses to accommodate more
than one physical network on a logical network.
For example:  A Class B company has 100 LANs (Local Area Networks) with 100 to 200
nodes on each LAN.
To classify the nodes by its LANs on one main network, this company segments the net-
work address into 100 subnetwork addresses (If the Class B network address is
150.1.x.x, the address can be segmented further from 150.1.1.x through 150.1.100.x.).
A subnet mask is a 32-bit value that distinguishes the network ID from the host ID for dif-
ferent subnetworks on the same logical network.
Like IP addresses, subnet masks consist of four octets in dotted decimal notation.
You can use subnet masks to route and filter the transmission of IP packets among your
subnetworks.
The value “255” is assigned to octets that belong to the network ID, and the value “0” is
assigned to octets that belong to the host ID.

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Network Mask Routing and Filtering


Class A network. First octet defines network number. Final three octets
define host address. Valid Class A network numbers are in the range 1
255.0.0.0
to 126.
Class B network. First 2 octets define network number. Final two octets
define host address. Valid class B network numbers are in the range
255.255.0.0
128.0.x.x to 191.255.x.x
Class C network. First 3 octets define network number. Final octet
defines host address Valid class C network numbers are in the range.
255.255.255.0
192.0.0.x 223.255.255.x

Gateways
A gateway, also sometimes referred to as a router, is any device with two or more net-
work adapters connecting to different physical networks.
Gateways allow for transmission of IP packets between different networks on an inter-
network.

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