Evaluating Narratives

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Objectives:

 Evaluate narratives based on how the author developed the elements:


-Setting
-Characters (Heroes and Villains)
 Evaluate narratives based on how the author developed the elements:
-Plot (chronological-sequential, en medias res, flashback)
 Evaluate narratives based on how the author developed the elements:
-theme
-point of view
1. Setting
 the setting can change
 Time may not be described directly and can move back and forth.
 The place where the scene is happening can change abruptly.
 makes the story vivid and interesting
 is not said directly, instead clues are given for the readers to infer
2. Characters
 are also important elements in narratives
 refer to the persons or animals around which the story revolves
 are the heroes or villains in the story
The traits of the characters in a story are shown in various ways
 Through the author’s use of descriptive words about the characters.
 By the actions of the characters themselves.
 By the words coming from the other characters or the narrator in the story.
3. Plot
Kinds of Plot
1. Chronological order
- telling the events in sequence
- the story flows from the beginning, continues on the middle and lead to a conclusion
2. Flashback
- in the middle of the story, a character or the narrator remembers what happened in the past and
begin telling it.
3. In medias res
- stories that begin in the middle and then through a series of flashbacks tell what had happened
in the past, then, proceeds to the conclusion.
- The story begins in the middle.
4. Theme
- through description of the character, the words used by the author, the events, and the setting of the
story
5. Point of View
- who is telling the story
Types of Point of View
1. First person
- one of the characters
2. Omniscient
- someone watching, not a character

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