IGCSE Physics 0625-12 Paper 1
IGCSE Physics 0625-12 Paper 1
IGCSE Physics 0625-12 Paper 1
PHYSICS 0625/12
Paper 1 Multiple Choice (Core) February/March 2021
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
Take the weight of 1.0 kg to be 10 N (acceleration of free fall = 10 m / s2).
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
IB21 03_0625_12/3RP
© UCLES 2021 [Turn over
2
1 A student has a measuring cylinder containing water and also has a balance.
Which of these could she use to find the volume of a small metal sphere?
2 Two rockets are launched at the same time from the surface of the Earth. The graph shows how
the speeds of the rockets change with time.
speed rocket P
rocket Q
0
0 time
A 3.0 m / s B 5.0 m / s C 50 m / s D 60 m / s
4 What is weight?
A a frictional force
B a magnetic force
C a gravitational force
D an electromagnetic force
5 The diagram shows a bird in flight. The bird is flying in a horizontal direction to the right.
D B
6 A small bottle has a mass of 20 g when empty. The volume of the bottle is 10 cm3.
What is the air resistance force acting on the rocket when it is travelling upwards at constant
speed?
A 20 000 N downwards
B 20 000 N upwards
C 180 000 N downwards
D 180 000 N upwards
900 N
X Y NOT TO
SCALE
1.5 m
The weight of the see-saw is 300 N and acts through the pivot.
When the see-saw is balanced, the pivot pushes up on the see-saw with a force of 900 N.
What is the weight of person Y and how far from the pivot is he sitting?
A 200 1.5
B 200 3.0
C 400 1.5
D 400 3.0
The box gains 30 J of kinetic energy and 10 J of thermal energy is produced by the friction
between the box and the surface.
A 10 J B 20 J C 30 J D 40 J
11 The table shows the work done and the time taken by four machines.
A 100 10
B 100 20
C 200 10
D 200 20
mm
500
from 400
gas supply
300
200
100
mercury
0
6.0 cm
X
Z
4.0 cm Y 8.0 cm
On which face must the box rest in order to exert the least pressure?
A face X
B face Y
C face Z
D The pressure is the same for all the faces.
14 Air in a sealed syringe is slowly compressed by moving the piston. The temperature of the air
stays the same.
air
syringe piston
A The pressure of the air decreases because its molecules now travel more slowly.
B The pressure of the air decreases because the area of the syringe walls is now smaller.
C The pressure of the air increases because its molecules now hit the syringe walls more
frequently.
D The pressure of the air increases because its molecules now travel more quickly.
15 In an experiment, smoke particles are suspended in air and viewed through a microscope.
A Air particles have large masses compared to smoke particles and they move in one direction
only.
B Air particles have large masses compared to smoke particles and they move in random
directions.
C Air particles move at high speeds compared to smoke particles and they move in one
direction only.
D Air particles move at high speeds compared to smoke particles and they move in random
directions.
During evaporation, from where do the more energetic molecules leave the liquid?
B liquid
C
D
heat
A rubber
B copper
C plastic
D steel
steel bar
roller
horizontal surface
pointer
The roller rests on a horizontal surface and the steel bar rests on top of the roller.
19 A piece of melting ice at 0 C and a beaker of boiling water are both in a laboratory. The
laboratory is at 20 C.
boiling water
Bunsen burner
melting ice heating water
What is happening to the temperature of the melting ice and what is happening to the
temperature of the boiling water?
temperature of temperature of
melting ice boiling water
A constant constant
B constant increasing
C increasing constant
D increasing increasing
20 Four metal mugs with lids each contain the same volume of hot water at the same temperature.
The mugs are made from the same metal and are the same shape and size, but each has its
outside surface painted with a different combination of texture and colour.
displacement from
undisturbed position
Q
P
0
0 position
R S along wave
A P = amplitude, S = speed
B P = speed, Q = wavelength
C R = amplitude, Q = wavelength
D R = amplitude, S = wavelength
22 What causes the change in direction when light travels from air into glass?
23 Light from a torch is incident on a plane mirror. The angle of incidence is 38.
screen
image
lens
candle
Various sharp images are produced on the screen by moving the lens and the screen backwards
and forwards.
A gamma rays
B infrared rays
C ultraviolet rays
D visible light rays
A diffraction
B dispersion
C reflection
D refraction
27 A quiet sound is produced by a loudspeaker. The pitch of the sound remains constant but the
loudness of the sound is increased.
A amplitude
B frequency
C speed
D wavelength
28 A soft-iron bar is not magnetised. It is held close to the N pole of a magnet and then to the S pole
of the same magnet.
N pole S pole
A attracts attracts
B attracts repels
C repels attracts
D repels repels
29 A charged rod X is placed on a balance and another rod Y is brought close to it, as shown.
X X
45.3 g 45.7 g
Which combination of charges would cause the change in the balance reading shown?
X Y
30 Three cores of different metals P, Q and R are placed inside identical coils of wire.
The three diagrams show what happens when there is a current in the coils.
coil
+ + +
– – –
core
P Q R
iron
nails
The three diagrams below show what happens when the current is then switched off.
+ + +
– – –
P Q R
A connecting a second identical length of wire in parallel with the original wire
B connecting a second identical length of wire in series with the original wire
C decreasing the thickness of the wire
D increasing the length of the wire
32 The diagram shows a circuit containing a power supply, a lamp and a motor. Three ammeters
measure the current at different points in the circuit. The readings on the ammeters are I1, I2
and I3.
ammeter reading I1
A ammeter reading I2
A
ammeter reading I3
M A
What happens to the brightness of the lamp and the potential difference (p.d.) across the lamp,
when the slider is moved from X to Y?
A decreases decreases
B decreases increases
C increases decreases
D increases increases
34 Which electrical component is connected in series with an electric circuit to protect it from
damage by a very large current?
A earth wire
B fuse
C relay
D thermistor
35 The diagram shows an electromagnet near a coil of wire connected to a voltmeter. The reading
on the voltmeter is zero.
electromagnet coil
soft iron
switch
V
+ –
A It keeps increasing.
B It quickly increases and stays at maximum.
C It quickly increases and then decreases.
D It stays on zero.
A B
voltage voltage
0 0
0 time 0 time
C D
voltage voltage
0 0
0 time 0 time
proton nucleon
number (Z) number (A)
A 4 5
B 4 9
C 9 4
D 9 5
absorber counter
source radiation
detector
When a piece of paper is used as the absorber, the count rate drops to the background count
rate.
A -radiation only
B -radiation only
C -radiation only
40 The graph shows how the count rate from a radioactive sample changes with time.
600
count rate
counts / s 500
400
300
200
100
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
time / s
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