The document provides a timeline of major events in the evolution of life on Earth from the earliest evidence of life to the emergence of modern humans. It notes key milestones such as the first photosynthesizing bacteria, land plants and vertebrates, dinosaurs, mammals, and primates. It also lists several major extinction events throughout Earth's history including the end-Permian mass extinction where 90% of species became extinct.
The document provides a timeline of major events in the evolution of life on Earth from the earliest evidence of life to the emergence of modern humans. It notes key milestones such as the first photosynthesizing bacteria, land plants and vertebrates, dinosaurs, mammals, and primates. It also lists several major extinction events throughout Earth's history including the end-Permian mass extinction where 90% of species became extinct.
The document provides a timeline of major events in the evolution of life on Earth from the earliest evidence of life to the emergence of modern humans. It notes key milestones such as the first photosynthesizing bacteria, land plants and vertebrates, dinosaurs, mammals, and primates. It also lists several major extinction events throughout Earth's history including the end-Permian mass extinction where 90% of species became extinct.
The document provides a timeline of major events in the evolution of life on Earth from the earliest evidence of life to the emergence of modern humans. It notes key milestones such as the first photosynthesizing bacteria, land plants and vertebrates, dinosaurs, mammals, and primates. It also lists several major extinction events throughout Earth's history including the end-Permian mass extinction where 90% of species became extinct.
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First evidence of life First amphibians land
(3,850 Ma) vertebrates (375 Ma)
Photosynthesizing First seed plants (360
bacteria (3,700 Ma) Ma) First reptiles (350 Ma) Oldest fossils (3,500 Ma) First dinosaurs (220 Ma) First eukaryotes (2,700 Ma) Early mammals (220 Ma) Ediacaran fauna (600 Ma) First birds (150 Ma)
The Cambrian First flowering plants
explosion (530 Ma) (130 Ma)
First land plants and Early primates (60 Ma)
fish (480 Ma) First hominids (5.2 Ma) Arthropods on land (420 Ma) Modern humans (0.2 Ma) First insects (407 Ma) Vendian - some single celled Late Triassic - ~50% marine algae and soft-bodied animals invertebrate genera, possibly went extinct (543 Ma) land vertebrate went extinct (206 Ma) Cambrian - some reef builders and other shallow water Late Eocene - 50-90% of organisms become extinct (520 species in certain land and Ma) marine group went extinct (33 mya) End Ordovician - 25% of marine vertebrates families and Miocene - many woodland 57% of genera become extinct plant-eating herbivores went (443 Ma) extinct (9 Ma)
Devonian - 50-55% of marine Late Pleistocene - nearly all
invertebrate genera and 70-80% large mammals and birds (>45 of species went extinct (364 Ma) pounds) became extinct (.01 Ma)
Permian - greatest extinction
event; 90% of all species became extinct (250 Ma)
End Cretaceous - extinction of
the dinosaurs; 60-80% of all species became extinct (65 Ma) Formation of the great Pangaea oceans (4,200 Ma) supercontinent breaks up (200 Ma) Continents begin shifting (3,100 Ma) Continents near present-day positions Oxygen levels reach (40 Ma) 3% of the atmosphere (1.9 Ma) Initiation of seafloor spreading of South Supercontinent Rodinia China Sea (32 Ma) forms (1100 Ma) Initiation of the Protective ozone in Philippine fault (4 Ma) place (600 Ma) Gondwana forms (500 Global ice ages begin Ma) (2 Ma