Mock Test 42 English Language Paper 3 Part A Question-Answer Book

MT 42-DSE Please stick the barcode label here.
ENG LANG
A
PAPER 3
PART A
COMPULSORY Candidate
Number
HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION
MOCK TEST 42
ENGLISH LANGUAGE PAPER 3
PART A
Question-Answer Book
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
(1) There are two parts (A and B) in this paper. All candidates
should attempt ALL tasks in Part A. In Part B, you should
attempt either Part B1 (easier section) OR Part B2 (more
difficult section). Candidates attempting Parts A and B2 will
be able to attain the full range of levels, while Level 4 will be
the highest level attainable for candidates attempting Parts
A and B1.
(2) Write your Candidate Number on the appropriate pages of
the Part A Question-Answer Book and both Part B Question-
Answer Books.
(3) Write your answers clearly and neatly in the spaces
provided in the Question-Answer Books. Answers written in
the margins will not be marked. You are advised to use a
pencil for Part A.
(4) All listening materials will be played ONCE only.
(5) Supplementary answer sheets will be supplied on request.
Write your Candidate Number and mark the question
number box on each sheet.
(6) The rough-work sheets provided are for you to take notes.
They will be collected separately and will not be marked.
(7) No extra time will be given to candidates for filling in the
question number boxes after the ‘Time is up’ announcement.
(8) The two Question-Answer Books attempted by candidates
(one for Part A and one for Part B) will be collected together
at the end of the examination.
(9) The other unused Question-Answer Book for Part B will be
collected separately at the end of the examination. This will
not be marked. Do not write any answers in it.
(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-A–1 1 © Oxford University Press

Written by Joanne Kent (4.1/2019-20)
This mock test may be adapted by teachers. OUP accepts no responsibility for changes made to original materials.
Part A
Track 02
Situation
Real Runners is a magazine about running in Hong Kong. You will hear several conversations between
people who work for the magazine as well as a weekly podcast, which the magazine broadcasts.
In Part A, you will have a total of four tasks to do. Follow the instructions in the Question-Answer Book
and in the recording to complete the tasks. You will find all the information you need in the Question-
Answer Book and the recording. You now have two minutes to familiarize yourself with Tasks 1–4.

Please stick the barcode label here.
Task 1 (13 marks)
Sally Wilson is the editor of the magazine. She is holding a meeting with two journalists, Mabel Chow and
Joe Tsang, about the next issue. Listen to their discussion and complete the missing information in the
spaces below. One has been provided as an example. You now have 30 seconds to study the task. At the
end of the task, you will have one minute to tidy up your answers.
What Sally, Mabel and Joe did at the weekend
Sally had a (1) terrible weekend because she (2) hurt her ankle .
Mabel had a (3) great weekend because it was her (4) brother’s birthday .
Joe had a (5) boring weekend because his (6) girlfriend was sick / had the flu .
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

Suggested topics for the next edition of the magazine
Topic Title of story Accepted by Reason

Sally?
Nutrition The best food and Yes Readers are always asking us
drink for runners
about this (example)
(7) Fitness (8) Can you train Yes (9) Running injuries are (very)
too much? common
(10) Overseas races (11) New York City No (12) We have covered it
Marathon (before/several times)
(13) Readers are more
interested in Hong Kong races
END OF TASK 1
Go on to the next page

Task 2 (9 marks)
Track 03
The staff at Real Runners are discussing the best races they have competed in. Listen and fill in the missing
information in the spaces below. The first one has been provided as an example. You now have 30 seconds
to study the task. At the end of the task, you will have one minute to tidy up your answers.
Three things that a good running race should have:
• good organization (example)
• (14) interesting route
• (15) good-quality medal
Best races staff have competed in


Name Details
Hong Kong 100 Distance: (16) 103 km

Ultra Trail Race
Start: (17) Sai Kung
Why it is a good race: (18) beautiful scenery
The 9 Dragons Ultra, Distance: (19) more than 140 km

Hong Kong
Route: Kowloon and the New Territories
Why it is a good race: well organized and (20) great food
The Serpent Trail, Distances: 10K, half-marathon, (21) 50K, 100K

United Kingdom
Start: South Downs National Park, England
Why it is a good race: beautiful medal and (22) friendly atmosphere
END OF TASK 2

Task 3 (9 marks)
Track 04
Joe is at the airport. He is calling Mabel to ask her to edit an article he has been working on. There are three
parts to Task 3. In Part A, you have to correct some sentences. In Part B, you have to provide labels for
some photos and in Part C you have to complete a text. You now have 30 seconds to study the task. At the
end of the task, you will have one minute to tidy up your answers.
Scott Jurek
Part A
Each line of the text below may have one mistake. Correct the mistakes as shown below. If the line is
correct, put a tick  in the right-hand column. The first has been provided as an example.
USA (example)
Scott Jurek, from the UK, is the world’s most successful ultramarathoner.
✓
(23) He was born in Minnesota in 1973.
seven
(24) He has won the Western States 100-mile race six times.
vegan

(25) He eats a vegetarian diet.
Part B
Label the sports Scott Jurek does besides running.
(26) hiking (27) Nordic skiing
Part C
Complete the text. Write one or more words in each gap.
Scott Jurek says that a plant-based diet has been (28) vital to his success as an
ultramarathoner. He does not eat any meat, dairy or (29) junk food and says that his
healthy diet contributes to his (30) endurance when running races. He also
believes his diet helps him to (31) recover after long training runs and races.
END OF TASK 3

Task 4 (9 marks)
Track 05
You will listen to the Real Runners podcast. Sally is discussing the growing trail-running scene and
popularity of ultramarathons in Hong Kong with an ultramarathoner and a sports psychologist. Answer the
questions below and complete the table. You now have 30 seconds to study the task. At the end of the task,
you will have three minutes to tidy up your answers.
How much has the number of ultramarathon races grown in the last ten years?
(32) (over) 1,000%
What is an ultramarathon?
(33) any race longer than a (traditional) marathon / 42 km / 26.2 miles

What three points does Alison make about why people want to run ultramarathons?
(34) (people/they want to) have an adventure
(35) (opportunity to) test their limits / push themselves outside of their comfort zone
(36) (people/they are) inspired by others on social media
Complete the table below:
Characteristics of trails Benefits for the trail runner
uneven (37) makes legs and joints stronger
(38) outdoors promotes emotional well-being
(39) disconnected from technology (40) improves sleep // better-quality sleep
END OF TASK 4
End of Part A
Now go on to Part B

MT 42-DSE
ENG LANG
B1
EASY SECTION
PAPER 3
PART B1
MOCK TEST 42
PART B1
DATA FILE
(1) Refer to the General Instructions on Page 1 of the Question-Answer Book for Part A.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR PART B1

(1) The Question-Answer Book for Part B1 is inserted after this Data File.
(2) For Part B, attempt EITHER those tasks in Part B1 (Tasks 5–7) OR those in Part B2 (Tasks 8–10).
(3) You are advised to use a pen for Part B.
(4) The Data Files will NOT be collected at the end of the examination. Do NOT write your answers in
the Data Files.
(5) Hand in only ONE Question-Answer Book for Part B, either B1 or B2.
Not to be taken away before the

end of the examination session
(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-B1-DF–1 1 © Oxford University Press

Part B
Track 06
Situation
You are Richard Leung. You work for a running company called Trail Running Hong Kong. The
company organizes trail-running races across Hong Kong. Your boss, Lucy Wong, has asked you to do
some tasks.
You will listen to a meeting between the staff of Trail Running Hong Kong about a new race. Take
notes under the appropriate headings.
Before the recording is played, you will have five minutes to study the Question-Answer Book and the
Data File to familiarize yourself with the situation and the tasks.
Complete the tasks by following the instructions in the Question-Answer Book and on the recording.
You will find all the information you need in the Question-Answer Book, the Data File and on the
recording. As you listen, you can make notes on page 3 of the Data File.
You now have five minutes to familiarize yourself with the Question-Answer Book and the Data File.
Contents
Page
1 Listening note-taking sheet for meeting ............................................................................................ 3
2 Email from Lucy Wong to Richard Leung ........................................................................................ 4
3 Flyer about the new race ................................................................................................................... 5
4 Excerpt from the transcript of a podcast interview with Victoria Ng ............................................... 6
5 Email from a runner interested in the new race ................................................................................. 7
6 WhatsApp exchange between Lucy Wong and Ray Kim ................................................................. 8
7 Web page about how to use the Trailfinder app ................................................................................ 9

Listening note-taking sheet for meeting
Listen to the recording of a meeting between the staff of Trail Running Hong Kong.
Possible notes
Task 5 New race

Type of race: trail 5.7
Close roads? no 5.8
About Victoria Ng
Task 6
ultramarathoner from HK 6.1a
born Tsing Yi, 1991 6.1b
at school, excellent at athletics 6.2a
started training with running coach at age nine 6.2b
Victoria Ng as a race ambassador

promote race through social media / Instagram and Twitter
pose for photos and give interview after race
we offer her a running watch as (thank-you) gift
Finances for the race

sponsor: Running Universe
sponsorship: $50,000
T-shirts: $1,600, medals: $2,000, food and drink: $1,800

Email from Lucy Wong to Richard Leung
DF2
To: Richard Leung Sent: Tues 6 May 10.15 AM

From: Lucy Wong
Subject: Things for you to do
Dear Richard,
Could you please help me with the following three tasks?

Task 5
First, we need to complete the registration form for our new race. We talked about some of the
details in our meeting, but you’ll also need to take a look at our flyer for the race. I’ll also forward
you a WhatsApp discussion between myself and Ray, which contains some useful information.
Task 6
Second, we need a short biography of Victoria Ng, who has agreed to be our race ambassador.
Please include the following information:
• Who she is, where she is from, when she was born and a little about her family
• Her early career as an athlete and her national and international titles
• When she began trail running, her victories and why she loves trail running
The flyer will be useful. I’ll also give you a transcript of a podcast interview with Victoria. Don’t
forget to look at your notes from our meeting too.
Task 7
Finally, we’ve received an email from a runner who is interested in running the new race. I’d like
you to write a reply to her. Please answer all her questions. Take a look at my WhatsApp exchange
with Ray. I’ll also send you a web page about the Trailfinder app.
Thanks,
Lucy

Flyer about the new race
Tasks 5–7 DF3
Trail Running Hong Kong presents:
MA ON SHAN MOUNTAIN RACE 5.1
5.5, 7.2b
Cover 23.3 km of challenging terrain on the MacLehose Trail.
Enjoy stunning mountain views and experience the freedom of running in nature.
November 30, 8 a.m.

Join our race ambassador Victoria Ng, holder of national and
5.2, 5.3
international titles for 5,000 m, 10,000 m, half-marathon and marathon.
Race with the legend!
6.2c
For more information, visit www.trailrunninghk.com.hk/races
Check out our other races:
 The Lantau Challenge: 27.5 km trail run from Mui Wo to Tai O
 The Ap Lei Chau Dash: fast and furious 4 km circular route

5.10a
Trail Running Hong Kong was established in 2017 to promote trail running and running in general in 5.10b
Hong Kong. Our small, friendly team of nine staff are always happy to answer any questions you have
about running. Visit us at www.trailrunninghk.com.hk. 5.9a
5.9b

Excerpt from the transcript of a podcast interview with Victoria Ng
Task 6 DF4
Running Hero: Edition 246

Victoria Ng
JW = Jason Wu, VN = Victoria Ng
JW: Hello and welcome to the latest episode of Running Hero. Today I’m delighted to be joined by
award-winning ultramarathon runner, Victoria Ng.
VN: Thanks for having me.
JW: Victoria, you’ve been very successful from a very young age. Why do you think that is?
VN: Well, I have a brother and a sister, and they’re both older than me. I was always racing to keep up 6.1c
with them when I was young.
JW: More recently, you’ve become famous for your success at trail running. When did you switch from
the track to the trail?
6.3a
VN: I started trail running in 2012, and I fell in love with it instantly.
JW: And you became successful pretty instantly, too.
VN: Yes, it’s been great. I’ve won races in the 50K and 100K categories. I love it! 6.3b
JW: What is it that you love so much about trail running?

6.3c
VN: I love trail running because I feel so free when I do it. It gives me a feeling of freedom.
JW: I can understand that. We’ll have a short ad break now, and when we come back, Victoria will
answer some listeners’ questions.

Email from a runner interested in the new race
Task 7 DF5

From: Lucy Wong
Subject: FW: Questions about your new race
Richard,
Please reply to the following email. See my remarks on her medical concern.
Thanks,
Lucy
______________________________________________________________________________________
To: [email protected]
From: Belle Chan
Subject: Questions about your new race
Sent: Mon 5 May 20:02
Dear Trail Running Hong Kong,
I have heard that you will have a new race this year and I am interested in joining. However, it
will be my first trail race and I am a little bit unsure of how these kinds of races work. I would be
grateful if you could answer my questions.
Firstly, will there be any food or water provided during the race?
 LW: thank her for telling us about this 7.2a

7.2a
Secondly, I suffer from asthma. I have this under control and I always take my inhaler with me
when I exercise. However, I would like to know whether there will be any medical support at
the race.  LW: tell her how many aid stations there will be (one every 5 km) + give her the 7.2b
details of the medics, esp. the lead 7.2d
Finally, I am worried about getting off the trail and getting lost. Will the route be easy to follow?
 LW: recommend Trailfinder app to her
I look forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Belle Chan

WhatsApp exchange between Lucy Wong and Ray Kim
Tasks 5 & 7 DF6
  Ray
6 May
Lucy, I’ve got a few questions for you about the new race.
Fire away!
Is there a limit on how many runners we’re having for the

new race?
I don’t want it to get too big. I prefer small, friendly

events. Seeing as it’s the first time we’ve organized this
race, let’s limit the number to 200. 5.6
OK. And have we decided on the route?
Yes, it follows sections 3 and 4 of the MacLehose Trail.

So we’ll be starting at Kei Ling Ha. 5.4
And what about the finish?
That’ll be at Tai Po Road. 5.4
Will there be any medical support on the day?
Yes, we’ll have two medics on duty. The lead is Ronnie 7.2c, 7.2d
Yip (Tel. 5552 1896).
7.2e
OK, and one last question: what are we going to offer

runners at the aid stations?
Well, there’ll be lots of water, obviously. But we’ll also

7.1a
offer some snacks.
Sounds like my kind of race! What snacks will there be?
We’ll be offering fruit, sweets and energy gels. 7.1b
Great! That’s answered all my questions. Thanks!

Web page about how to use the Trailfinder app
Task 7 DF7
Trailfinder
Explore Hong Kong’s trails with confidence! You’ll never get lost again!
How do I use Trailfinder?
It’s as simple as 1, 2, 3:
7.3a
1 Download the latest version of the Trailfinder app to your phone.
2 If there is a particular route you want to follow, for example a race route, import a GPX file of the 7.3b
route into the app.
3 If you get lost when hiking or running, check the app. It will find your location and show you how 7.3c
to get back to the correct trail.
THIS IS THE LAST PAGE OF THE PART B1 DATA FILE

This is a blank page.

Candidate Number Please stick the barcode label here.
MOCK TEST 42
B1
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
PAPER 3 PART B1
EASY SECTION
Task 5: Registration form (14 marks)

Complete the registration form below using information from the B1 Data File and your notes.
RACE REGISTRATION
Part 1: Details of your race

5.1
1. Name of race Ma On Shan Mountain Race
5.2
2. Date 30 November
5.3
3. Time 8 a.m.
5.4
4. Start point  Goal Kei Ling Ha  Tai Po Road

5.5
5. Distance 23.3 km
5.6
6. Number of runners 200
7. Type of race (Tick as appropriate.) Track  Road  Trail  5.7
8. Will any roads need to be closed? (Tick as appropriate.) Yes  No  5.8
Part 2: Details of your company
Name of company Trail Running Hong Kong

9. Write a couple of sentences about your company (include the following):
* When you formed the company
* The size of your company
5.9a
Trail Running Hong Kong was formed in 2017. 5.9b We currently employ nine people.
10. Have you organized any running races before? (If so, please state the name of your race and the
distance of the race.)
We have organized two trail races: 5.10a The Lantau Challenge, which is 27.5 km;
and 5.10b The Ap Lei Chau Dash, which is 4 km.
END OF TASK 5 Go on to the next page
(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-B1–1 1 © Oxford University Press

Task 6: Short biography (18 marks)
Write a short biography of Victoria Ng using information from the B1 Data File and your notes. Write
around 85 words.
Model writing
All about the legend—Victoria Ng

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
6.1a
Victoria Ng is an ultramarathon runner from Hong Kong. 6.1b She was born in Tsing Yi in
_________________________________________________________________________________
1991 and 6.1c has one brother and one sister.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5
_________________________________________________________________________________
6.2a
At school, Victoria excelled at athletics. 6.2b She began working with a running coach when
_________________________________________________________________________________
she was only nine and 6.2c has won national and international titles at a variety of distances
_________________________________________________________________________________
including the 5,000 m, 10,000 m, half-marathon and marathon.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
6.3a
10 In 2012, Victoria began focusing on trail running, and 6.3b quickly won races in the 50K and
_________________________________________________________________________________

100K categories. 6.3c She loves the feeling of freedom that trail running gives her.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
15
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
20 _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
25 _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
30 _________________________________________________________________________________
END OF TASK 6
Task 7: Email (19 marks)
Write an email of reply to Belle Chan using information from the B1 Data File. Write around 105 words.
Model writing
Subject: Re: Questions about your new race
______________________________________________________________________________
Dear Ms Chan,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your interest in our new race. At the race, 7.1a water and snacks including
______________________________________________________________________________
7.1b
fruit, sweets and energy gels will be provided.
______________________________________________________________________________
5 ______________________________________________________________________________
7.2a
Thank you also for letting us know about your asthma. 7.2b There will be four aid stations
______________________________________________________________________________
along the trail and 7.2c two medics on duty. If you have any concerns, you could contact
______________________________________________________________________________
7.2d
our lead medic, Ronnie Yip, 7.2e on 5552 1896.
______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
10 For navigation, 7.3a I recommend you download the Trailfinder app to your phone. You could
______________________________________________________________________________
7.3b
import a GPX file of the race route into the app. 7.3c If you get lost, the app will show you
______________________________________________________________________________
how to get back to the right trail.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Kind regards,
______________________________________________________________________________
15 Richard Leung
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
20 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
25 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
30 _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
35 _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
40 _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
45 _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
END OF TASK 7
END OF PART B1

MT 42-DSE
ENG LANG
PAPER 3
B2
DIFFICULT SECTION
PART B2
MOCK TEST 42
PART B2
DATA FILE
(1) Refer to the General Instructions on Page 1 of the Question-Answer Book for Part A.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR PART B2

(1) The Question-Answer Book for Part B2 is inserted after this Data File.
(2) For Part B, attempt EITHER those tasks in Part B1 (Tasks 5–7) OR those in Part B2 (Tasks 8–10).
(3) You are advised to use a pen for Part B.
(4) The Data Files will NOT be collected at the end of the examination. Do NOT write your answers in
the Data Files.
(5) Hand in only ONE Question-Answer Book for Part B, either B1 or B2.
Not to be taken away before the

end of the examination session

Part B
Track 06
Situation
You are Richard Leung. You work for a running company called Trail Running Hong Kong. The
company organizes trail-running races across Hong Kong. Your boss, Lucy Wong, has asked you to do
some tasks.
You will listen to a meeting between the staff of Trail Running Hong Kong about a new race. Take
notes under the appropriate headings.
Before the recording is played, you will have five minutes to study the Question-Answer Book and the
Data File to familiarize yourself with the situation and the tasks.
Complete the tasks by following the instructions in the Question-Answer Book and on the recording.
You will find all the information you need in the Question-Answer Book, the Data File and on the
recording. As you listen, you can make notes on page 3 of the Data File.
You now have five minutes to familiarize yourself with the Question-Answer Book and the Data File.
Contents
Page
1 Listening note-taking sheet for meeting ............................................................................................ 3
2 Email from Lucy Wong to Richard Leung ........................................................................................ 4
3 Memo about the new race ................................................................................................................. 5
4 Email from Trail Running Hong Kong’s CFO .................................................................................. 6
5 Letter from Victoria Ng to Lucy Wong ............................................................................................. 7
6 WhatsApp messages between Lucy Wong and Richard Leung ........................................................ 8
7 Questionnaire responses from participants of the race ...................................................................... 9
8 Feedback section on the company website ........................................................................................ 10
9 Social media posts from participants of the race ............................................................................... 11

Listening note-taking sheet for meeting
Listen to the recording of a meeting between the staff of Trail Running Hong Kong.
Possible notes
New race
Type of race: trail
Close roads? no
About Victoria Ng
ultramarathoner from HK
born Tsing Yi, 1991
at school, excellent at athletics
started training with running coach at age nine
Victoria Ng as a race ambassador

Task 9 9.2a
promote race through social media / Instagram and Twitter
pose for photos and give interview after race 9.2c
we offer her a running watch as (thank-you) gift 9.3c
Finances for the race

Task 8
sponsor: Running Universe 8.2a, 9.3d
sponsorship: $50,000 8.2a, 8.1a–b
T-shirts: $1,600, medals: $2,000, food and drink: $1,800 8.1c

Email from Lucy Wong to Richard Leung
DF2

From: Lucy Wong
Subject: Things for you to do
Dear Richard,
Could you please help me with the following three tasks?

Task
Task 85
First, I’d like you to write a funding report about the new race for our company meeting next month.
Please give the report a suitable title and divide it into four sections:
• Costs: amount spent on marketing, medical support, T-shirts, medals, food and drink
• Income: amount from sponsorship and entry fees
• Conclusion: how much profit we will make, how volunteers will contribute and any goodwill
we will generate
• Recommendations: how to raise more money and cut costs for future races (our CFO has
some excellent ideas)
I’ll send you a memo from the accounts department and an email from our Chief Financial Officer
about this. Don’t forget to refer to your notes from our meeting too.
Task 7
Task 9
Second, I’ve received a letter from Victoria Ng, who has agreed to be our race ambassador. Please
write a letter of reply, answering her questions. I’ll forward Victoria’s letter on to you—you’ll see
I’ve added some notes of my own to the letter. I’ll also WhatsApp you about this. Don’t forget we
also talked about this in our meeting.
Task 10
Finally, I need to write up a summary after the race. Please help me write the part about participants’
feedback, summarizing any positive and negative points the runners mentioned. Also let me know
whether people enjoyed it and would do it again, and whether they would recommend our race to
other people. Take a look at the questionnaire responses, as well as any feedback on our website.
You may also check social media to see what people said about the race.
Thanks,
Lucy

Memo about the new race
Task 8 DF3
MEMO
Trail Running Hong Kong
To: All staff
From: Accounts Department
Date: 6 May
Subject: Financial outlook on Ma On Shan Mountain Race
___________________________________________________________________________________
Costs
Our biggest costs will be expenditure on marketing and medical support for the race. We are spending
13% of the sponsorship on marketing and 20% of the sponsorship on medical support. Less significant 8.1b, 8.1a
costs include T-shirts, medals, and food and drink.
For future races, it may be possible to reduce our costs further by sourcing cheaper T-shirts. 8.4b
Entry fee income
We are charging $85 per entry. The event is fully booked, with a total of 200 runners. Therefore, our
income from race entry fees is $17,000. 8.2b
Anticipated profit
8.3a
Once all costs are deducted, we expect to make a profit of $45,100.

Email from Trail Running Hong Kong’s CFO
Task 8 DF4
From: Cindy Ma Sent: Tues 6 May 10.10 AM

To: Lucy Wong
CC: Richard Leung
Subject: Ma On Shan Mountain Race
Hi Lucy,
I’ve just received the memo from Accounts about the financial outlook for the Ma On Shan Mountain
Race. Have you seen it? There are a couple of points I just wanted to flag up.
Firstly, in terms of the profit we expect to make, I would say that it is modest. However, I don’t think we
need to worry too much about this because the event is creating a lot of goodwill towards our company 8.3c
and the running community. So this is a positive for us. On the other hand, we need to remember that
although we are making a profit, we do still rely heavily on volunteers to help us on the day, none of 8.3b
whom are paid for their work.
Secondly, I’m not sure what your thoughts are on how we can learn from this. I know there are more
races you would like to organize in future, and perhaps we can think of ways to raise more money from
those races. Of course, profit is not the only thing—our main aim is to promote running, and in
particular trail running, in Hong Kong. But we can think about increasing the entry fee for future races 8.4a
or the size of the events so that there are more runners.
Let me know what you think and if you have any further questions.
Best wishes,
Cindy

Letter from Victoria Ng to Lucy Wong
Task 9 DF5
Make sure you

Dear Lucy, thank her for 9.1
agreeing to be
our race
Thank you very much for inviting me to be ambassador for your new race. ambassador!
I would be delighted to accept!
One thing we
want her to do is
I have never been a race ambassador before, so I was wondering what I have
to do. Could you please let me know what my duties are and what you expect to take part in 9.2b
of me? the race.
Also, will you be offering anything in return, for example money?

No money, but we
can offer a 9.3d
I look forward to hearing from you. $5,000 voucher

from our sponsor.
Make sure you do
Best wishes,
this!
Vicky
P.S. Please call me ‘Vicky’ not ‘Victoria’ since I am most well known with this
name among other runners.

WhatsApp messages between Lucy Wong and Richard Leung
Task 9 DF6
  Lucy
6 May
Hi, Richard! Good news, we have some more rewards we

can offer Victoria for being our race ambassador.
Oh good! What are they?
Well, first of all we’ll be giving Victoria a free race entry. 9.3a
Oh good! I’m sure all the entry fees must add up when
you run as many races as she does.
Exactly. And of course we’ll give her a free race T-shirt. 9.3b
OK, that’s good.
Oh, and could you ask Victoria to do one more thing for us
when you write to her?
What’s that?
After the race, we’d really like her feedback. 9.2d
OK, anything specific?
We just want to know what she thought of the race and 9.2d
how we can improve it.
No problem, I’ll ask her.
Thanks Richard. See you at lunch?
Yes, see you later.

Questionnaire responses from participants of the race
Task 10 DF7
MA ON SHAN MOUNTAIN RACE
QUESTIONNAIRE FEEDBACK
We sent out an email questionnaire to everyone who took part in the Ma On Shan Mountain
Race. We received 163 responses. Here we have amalgamated some of the key responses.
Q1: Had you taken part in a trail run race before?
No 68%
Yes 32%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Q2: Did you get lost at any point during the race? 10.1b
No 100%
Yes 0%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

10.3a
10.3b
Q3: Did you enjoy the race and would you Q4: Would you recommend our races to
do it again? other people?
12% 8%
88% 92%
Yes No Yes No

Feedback section on the company website
Task 10 DF8
Trail Running Hong Kong
Tell us what you think!

We value your feedback! Please leave us your feedback here. If you would like a response,
please email us here.
I took part in the Ma On Shan Mountain Race and I really enjoyed it. The countryside was so 10.1c
beautiful! Thank you for organizing this race—I’ll definitely be back for more!
Posted by Jodie Lee
Shame I didn’t find out about your race beforehand. I would definitely have done it! Next time
I’ll be there!
Posted by Sammy Johnson
The Ma On Shan race was a great first trail race for me! I was really worried I was going to get
lost, but I didn’t. The route was really clear. Thanks for organizing! 10.1a
Posted by Sandra Ng
Is it just me or is anyone else disappointed with the medal they received from the Ma On Shan 10.2b
Mountain Race? Poor quality! Come on, Trail Running Hong Kong! You can do better than this!
I’ve done some of your other races and the medals have been much better.
Posted by Greg Powell

Social media posts from participants
Task 10 DF9
Posted by: trailrunnereddy
Awesome day at #MaOnShanMountainRace today! Such a great atmosphere at this event: everyone was 10.1d
really positive. I’ll be back next year! Next up: training for the #LondonMarathon. Can’t believe I’m
actually going to fulfil my ambition of running a marathon in one of my favourite cities!
#trailrunninghongkong #manofthemountains #londonhereicome
Posted by: MountainLover
Today’s #MaOnShanMountainRace didn’t live up to expectations, unfortunately. I know I’m not the
fastest runner in the world, but seriously, not providing enough water? By the time I got to the aid
stations there was no water left. This could be really dangerous! Thankfully I had my own water with me. 10.2a
Wouldn’t recommend this race for slower runners like me. Still, got to enjoy the beautiful countryside of
Hong Kong. Can’t beat getting away from the noise and pollution in the busy streets below! 10.1c
#tortoisenotahare
THIS IS THE LAST PAGE OF THE PART B2 DATA FILE

This is a blank page.

Candidate Number
MOCK TEST 42
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
B2
PAPER 3 PART B2
DIFFICULT SECTION
Task 8: Funding report (19 marks)
Write a funding report about the new race using information from the B2 Data File and your notes. Write
around 140 words.
Model writing
Ma On Shan Mountain Race Funding Report

_________________________________________________________________________________
Costs
_________________________________________________________________________________
The costs for the race include mainly 8.1a medical support and 8.1b marketing, which are
______________________________________________________________________________
$10,000 and $6,500 respectively, with less significant costs of 8.1c $2,000 on medals,
______________________________________________________________________________
5 $1,800 on food and drink, and $1,600 on T-shirts.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Income
______________________________________________________________________________

The income comes from 8.2a a $50,000 sponsorship from Running Universe and entry fees.
______________________________________________________________________________
8.2b
We make $17,000 from entry fees.
______________________________________________________________________________
10 ______________________________________________________________________________
Conclusion
______________________________________________________________________________
8.3a
We expect to make a profit of $45,100 for the event. However, it should be noted that
______________________________________________________________________________
8.3b
we will rely heavily on volunteers to help out for free. Despite a modest profit, 8.3c we are
______________________________________________________________________________
creating a lot of goodwill towards our company and the running community.
______________________________________________________________________________
15 ______________________________________________________________________________
Recommendations
______________________________________________________________________________
8.4a
If we want to make more profit on future races, we could consider raising the entry fee.
______________________________________________________________________________
We could also increase the number of runners. Regarding cutting costs, 8.4b we could
______________________________________________________________________________
investigate sourcing cheaper T-shirts.
______________________________________________________________________________
20 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

25 _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
30
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
35
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
40
______________________________________________________________________________
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45
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______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
50
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
END OF TASK 8

Task 9: Letter (18 marks)
Write a letter to Victoria Ng using information from the B2 Data File and your notes. Write around 110
words.
Model writing
Dear Vicky,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
9.1
Thank you for agreeing to be the ambassador for our race.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
9.2a
5 We would appreciate it if you could promote the race through your social media
_________________________________________________________________________________
channels, such as Instagram and Twitter. 9.2b Also, we would like you to take part in the race,
______________________________________________________________________________
and 9.2c after the race, pose for photos and give an interview. 9.2d Finally, we would like your
______________________________________________________________________________

feedback on what you thought of the race and how we can improve it.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9.3a
In return, we will be offering you free entry into the race, 9.3b a free race T-shirt,
10 ______________________________________________________________________________
9.3c
a running watch and 9.3d a $5,000 Running Universe voucher.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
______________________________________________________________________________
Richard Leung
______________________________________________________________________________
15 Richard Leung
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
20 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
25 ______________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
30 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
35 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
40 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
45 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
50 ______________________________________________________________________________
END OF TASK 9

Task 10: Summary of participants’ feedback (14 marks)
Write a summary of the feedback from the new race’s participants using information from the B2 Data File.
Write around 100 words.
Model writing
Here is the participants’ feedback on Ma On Shan Mountain Race.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10.1a
Participants have commented that the route was clear, and 10.1b no one got lost. 10.1c They
______________________________________________________________________________
also enjoyed the beautiful countryside and 10.1d the positive atmosphere at the race.
______________________________________________________________________________
5
______________________________________________________________________________
In terms of negative feedback, 10.2a one participant said that there was not enough water
______________________________________________________________________________
at the aid stations. 10.2b Another complained that the medal was of poor quality.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

10.3a
Overall, 88 per cent of participants said they enjoyed the race and would do it again,
______________________________________________________________________________
10.3b
10 while 92 per cent of them would recommend our races to other people.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
15
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
20
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
25 ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
30 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
35 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
40 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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45 ______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
50 ______________________________________________________________________________
END OF TASK 10
END OF PART B2

Marking scheme
Part A
Each answer carries one mark unless otherwise stated.
Part B1 (easier section)

Task 5 (14 marks)
Task Completion = 12 marks

Note to markers: candidates must place the information in the correct section to be awarded a point.
DF item reference
Part 1: Details of your race
5.1 Ma On Shan Mountain Race DF3
5.2 30 November DF3
5.3 8 a.m. DF3
5.4 Kei Ling Ha  Tai Po Road DF6
5.5 23.3 km DF3
5.6 200 DF6
5.7 Trail TS
5.8 No TS
Part 2: Details of your company
5.9a formed in 2017 DF3
5.9b employ nine people DF3
5.10a The Lantau Challenge, 27.5 km DF3
5.10b The Ap Lei Chau Dash, 4 km DF3
Task 5: Language = 2 marks

Marks Language
2 • Simple and more complex phrases are generally accurately constructed.
• Generally understandable though there may be some minor errors.
• Most common words are spelt correctly.
1 • Simple phrases are generally accurate.
• Grammatical errors sometimes affect understanding.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not.
0 • Multiple errors throughout, spelling and/or word usage which make understanding impossible.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘1’, possibly due to the candidate
copying everything verbatim from the Data File.
(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-MARKING SCHEME–1 1 © Oxford University Press

Task 6 (18 marks)
DF item reference
Background
6.1a ultramarathoner / ultramarathon runner from Hong Kong TS
6.1b born in Tsing Yi in 1991 TS
6.1c one (elder) brother and one (elder) sister DF4
Early career, national and international titles
6.2a excelled at athletics at school TS
6.2b started training with a running coach from nine years old TS
6.2c national and international titles for 5,000 m, 10,000 m, half-marathon and DF3
marathon
Trail running
6.3a began trail running in 2012 DF4
6.3b won 50K and 100K races DF4
6.3c loves the feeling of freedom that trail running gives her DF4

Marks Language
5 Data File Manipulation
Generally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences through: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes etc.
Own language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with a grasp of simple and complex sentences.
• Grammar mainly accurate with occasional common errors that do not affect overall clarity.
• Spelling and punctuation are mostly correct.
Sometimes successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences. This is done through some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun
changes etc.
Own language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with some attempts to use more complex
sentences.
• Grammatical errors occur in more complex structures but overall clarity not affected.
• Spelling and punctuation are sufficiently accurate to convey meaning.
Occasionally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically
correct sentences though more often errors occur due to failing to change the original texts to
the requirements of his/her own text.
Own language
• Simple sentences are generally accurately constructed. Occasional attempts are made to
use more complex sentences. Structures used tend to be repetitive in nature.
• Grammatical errors sometimes affect meaning.
• Most common words are spelt correctly, with basic punctuation being accurate.
Writing characterized by occasional attempts to adapt language from Data File or by chunks
taken verbatim from the Data File.
Own language
• Short simple sentences are generally accurate. Only scattered attempts at longer, more
complex sentences.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation mostly
accurate.
Writing characterized by being mostly a series of chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
Own language
• Short simple sentences may be accurate.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation often
faulty.
0 • Writing characterized by being a series of chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
• Multiple errors in sentence structures, spelling and/or word usage which make
understanding impossible.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘1’.

Task 6: Coherence and Organization = 2 marks
Marks Coherence and Organization
2 • Overall coherence of text very good with a clear focus on task throughout.
• Relations between main points and supporting points always clear.
• Strong cohesive ties used to enhance coherence when necessary.
1 • Overall coherence of text is reasonable with a reasonably clear focus on task throughout.
• The relations between main points and supporting points generally clear.
• Cohesive ties used generally enhance coherence although these may occasionally be
fuzzy.
0 • Overall coherence of text is weak.
• Supporting details generally not clearly related to main points.
• Cohesive ties used contribute little to the coherence of the text.
OR
Task 6: Appropriacy = 2 marks

Marks Appropriacy
2 • Register, tone and style generally appropriate through manipulation of parts of Data File
and own language.
• The candidate has produced a text appropriate for task.
1 • Register, tone and style reasonably appropriate to the text through some manipulation of
parts of Data File and through own language.
• Tone may be inconsistent due to parts being copied verbatim from the Data File.
0 • Little or no evidence of an ability to manipulate register, tone or style in order to produce
an appropriate text.
• The candidate has written a text which is characterized by having copied chunks of the
Data File indiscriminately. Does not give the impression of the writer’s own text written to
fulfil the task.

Task 7 (19 marks)
DF item reference
Food and drink
7.1a water DF6
7.1b snacks: fruit, sweets, energy gels DF6
Medical support
7.2a thank you for letting us know about your asthma DF5
7.2b four aid stations (one aid station every 5 km) DF3, DF5
7.2c two medics DF6
7.2d lead medic: Ronnie Yip DF5, DF6
7.2e phone number: 5552 1896 DF6
Navigation
7.3a recommend downloading the Trailfinder app to your phone DF7
7.3b import a GPX file of the race route into the app DF7
7.3c if you get lost, the app will show you how to find your way back to the right trail DF7

Marks Language
sentences through: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes etc.
Own language
changes etc.
Own language
sentences.
Own language
Own language
complex sentences.
accurate.
Own language
faulty.
0 • Writing characterized by being a series of chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
• Multiple errors in sentence structures, spelling and/or word usage which make
understanding impossible.
OR

2 • Overall coherence of text very good with a clear focus on task throughout.
1 • Overall coherence of text is reasonable with a reasonably clear focus on task throughout.
• The relations between main points and supporting points generally clear.
fuzzy.
OR

Marks Appropriacy
2 • Register, tone and style generally appropriate through manipulation of parts of Data File
and own language.
• The candidate has produced a text appropriate for task.
• Tone may be inconsistent due to parts being copied verbatim from the Data File.
0 • Little or no evidence of an ability to manipulate register, tone or style in order to produce
an appropriate text.
• The candidate has written a text which is characterized by having copied chunks of the
Data File indiscriminately. Does not give the impression of the writer’s own text written to
fulfil the task.

Part B2 (more difficult section)
Task 8 (19 marks)
DF item reference
Costs
8.1a medical support: $10,000 TS, DF3
8.1b marketing: $6,500 TS, DF3
8.1c medals: $2,000, food and drink: $1,800, T-shirts: $1,600 TS
Income
8.2a sponsorship from Running Universe: $50,000 TS
8.2b entry fees: $17,000 DF3
Conclusion
8.3a profit: $45,100 DF3
8.3b rely on volunteers to help for free DF4
8.3c we create goodwill towards our company and the running community DF4
Recommendations for future races
8.4a increase the entry fee or the number of runners DF4
8.4b source cheaper T-shirts DF3

Marks Language
Successful manipulation of phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences. Achieved through a wide variety of changes made to the original texts.
Own language
• A wide range of accurate sentence structures using own language, with an excellent
grasp of more complex structures.
• Grammar extremely accurate with very occasional slips.
sentences through some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes etc.
Own language
Sometime successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences. This is done though some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun
changes etc.
Own language
sentences.
Own language
Own language
complex sentences.
accurate.
Own language
faulty.
OR

2 • Overall coherence of text is very good.
• It is clearly on topic and congruent with the subject.
1 • Overall coherence of text is reasonable.
• It is generally on topic and congruent with the subject.
• Relations between main points and supporting points generally clear.
fuzzy.
• It is mostly off topic and not clearly congruent with the subject.
OR

Marks Appropriacy
2 • Register, tone and style generally appropriate to text through manipulation of parts of
Data File and own language.
• Consistently demonstrates audience awareness.
• Tone may be inconsistent.
0 Little or no evidence of an ability to manipulate register, tone or style in order to produce an
appropriate text.

Task 9 (18 marks)
DF item reference
Thanks
9.1 thank you for agreeing to be our race ambassador DF5
Duties as race ambassador
9.2a promote the race through social media (channels) / Instagram and Twitter TS
9.2b take part in the race DF5
9.2c pose for photos and give an interview after the race TS
9.2d give feedback about the race and how we can improve it DF6
What we offer
9.3a free race entry DF6
9.3b free race T-shirt DF6
9.3c a running watch TS
9.3d $5,000 Running Universe voucher TS, DF5

Marks Language
Successful manipulation of phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences. Achieved through a wide variety of changes made to the original texts.
Own language
• A wide range of accurate sentence structures using own language, with an excellent
grasp of more complex structures.
• Grammar extremely accurate with very occasional slips.
Own language
Sometime successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences. This is done though some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun
changes etc.
Own language
sentences.
Own language
Own language
complex sentences.
accurate.
Own language
faulty.
OR

• It is clearly on topic and congruent with the subject.
1 • Overall coherence of text is reasonable.
• It is generally on topic and congruent with the subject.
• Relations between main points and supporting points generally clear.
fuzzy.
• It is mostly off topic and not clearly congruent with the subject.
OR

Marks Appropriacy
• The tone may be inconsistent.
appropriate text.

Task 10 (14 marks)
DF item reference
Positive feedback
10.1a route was clear DF8
10.1b no one got lost DF7
10.1c people enjoyed the beautiful countryside DF8, DF9
10.1d people enjoyed the positive atmosphere DF9
Negative feedback
10.2a not enough water at aid stations DF9
10.2b medal was of poor quality DF8
Repeat customers/Recommendations
10.3a 88% enjoyed the race and would do it again DF7
10.3b 92% would recommend our races to other people DF7

Marks Language
Own language
changes etc.
Own language
sentences.
• Grammar errors occur in more complex structures but overall clarity not affected.
Writing characterized by occasional attempts to adapt language from the Data File or by
chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
Own language
complex sentences.
accurate.
Own language
faulty.
OR

Task 10: Coherence and Organization = 1 mark
OR

Marks Appropriacy
• Tone may be inconsistent.
appropriate text.

Tapescript
[Track 01]
Announcer: Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education. Mock Test 42. English Language
Paper 3, Listening and Integrated Skills.
Copyright Oxford University Press 2019. Published by Oxford University Press

China Limited.
Instructions to candidates. You should have on your desk a Part A Question-

Answer Book, a Part B1 Data File with a Part B1 Question-Answer Book inserted
and a Part B2 Data File with a Part B2 Question-Answer Book inserted. Do not
open them until you are told to do so. I repeat, do not open the Question-Answer
Books or the Data Files until you are told to do so.
Now write your Candidate Number in the space provided on page 1 of your Part
A Question-Answer Book.
(ten-second pause)
Now look at the Part A Question-Answer Book. Check that the Part A Question-
Answer Book has no missing pages. Look for the words ‘End of Part A. Now go on
to Part B’ on the last page.
(ten-second pause)
Now look at your Part B1 Data File. Take out the inserted Part B1 Question-
Answer Book. Check that your Part B1 Data File has no missing pages. Look for
the words ‘This is the last page of the Part B1 Data File’ on the last page.
(ten-second pause)
Now look at your Part B1 Question-Answer Book. Check that the Part B1
Question-Answer Book has no missing pages. Look for the words ‘End of Part B1’
on the last page.
(ten-second pause)
Now look at your Part B2 Data File. Take out the inserted Part B2 Question-
Answer Book. Check that the Part B2 Data File has no missing pages. Look for the
words ‘This is the last page of the Part B2 Data File’ on the last page.
(ten-second pause)
Now look at your Part B2 Question-Answer Book. Check that the Part B2
Question-Answer Book has no missing pages. Look for the words ‘End of Part B2’
on the last page.
(ten-second pause)
(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-TS–1 1 © Oxford University Press

You are reminded that all examination materials will be played ONCE only. This
paper is divided into two parts: Part A and Part B. For Part A, you should use a
pencil to answer all questions. For Part B, you can use a pen or a pencil. Put up
your hand now if you have any difficulties. It is not possible to handle complaints
after you have sat the paper.
(ten-second pause)
The listening component is about to begin. Keep your earphones on until you are
told to take them off.
(three-second pause)
Open your Part A Question-Answer Book at page 2. Part A is about to begin.
[Track 02]
Announcer: Part A.
Situation. Real Runners is a magazine about running in Hong Kong. You will hear
several conversations between people who work for the magazine as well as a
weekly podcast, which the magazine broadcasts.
In Part A, you will have a total of four tasks to do. Follow the instructions in the
Question-Answer Book and in the recording to complete the tasks. You will find
all the information you need in the Question-Answer Book and the recording. You
now have two minutes to familiarize yourself with Tasks 1 to 4.
(two minutes of Greensleeves)
(tone)
Announcer: Task 1. Sally Wilson is the editor of the magazine. She is holding a meeting with
two journalists, Mabel Chow and Joe Tsang, about the next issue. Listen to their
discussion and complete the missing information in the spaces below. One has
been provided as an example.
You now have 30 seconds to study the task. At the end of the task, you will have
one minute to tidy up your answers.
(30 seconds of Greensleeves)
(tone)
Mabel: Morning, Sally. Did you have a good weekend?
Sally: Unfortunately not. I had a terrible weekend. 1
Mabel: Oh no, really? What happened?
Sally: Well, I went for a run on Saturday morning and I hurt my ankle. 2
Mabel: Hurt your ankle? How did you do that?

Sally: I tripped on a tree root. It’s so stupid. But it’s really sore.
Mabel: I hope it’s nothing serious. You should go and see a doctor.
Sally: I know, I will. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?
Mabel I had a great weekend, thanks. 3
Sally: Oh, good. What did you get up to?
Mabel: It was my brother’s birthday, so we had a big family dinner. It was so much fun. 4
Sally: Sounds nice! Wish your brother happy birthday from me.
Mabel: Thanks, I will. Oh look, here’s Joe, late as usual.
Joe: Morning, did I hear something about a party?
Sally: We were just talking about our weekends. Did you have a good one?
Joe: Well … you know … mine was a bit boring, actually. 5
Sally: Boring? Oh dear, why?
Joe: My girlfriend and I were going to go shopping, out for a meal, to the cinema … but
unfortunately she was sick. 6
Mabel: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with your girlfriend?
Joe: She had the flu, but she’s much better today.
Mabel: Good to hear that.
Sally: Shall we make a start? We need to think about what topics to cover in the next
edition.
Mabel: OK.
Joe: Yep.
Sally: So, who wants to start? Any ideas?
Joe: I’ll start. I was thinking we could do something on the topic of nutrition.
Sally: OK. Do you have a title in mind?
Joe: Yes, the title would be something like ‘The best food and drink for runners.’
Mabel: I’d be interested to know what the best food and drink for runners is!
Sally: Me too. I like this idea. Readers are always asking us about this, so this one is a
definite ‘Yes’.
Joe: Great!

Mabel: I have an idea, on the topic of fitness. 7
Sally: Fitness, OK. What are you thinking of?
Mabel: I’m thinking the title would be something like ‘Can you train too much?’ 8
Joe: Hmm, so a guide to whether you’re training too much or too little?
Mabel: Exactly.
Sally: I like it. We should cover this topic, because, you know, running injuries are very
common. 9
Mabel: Injuries are indeed very common, as you well know, Sally.
Sally: Sadly, that’s true. Any other ideas?
Joe: Yes, I had one more idea. The topic is overseas races. 10
Sally: Overseas races? OK, tell me more.
Joe: Well, I was thinking we could write a story about the New York City Marathon. 11
Mabel: (snorts) That’s because you want to run the New York City Marathon!
Joe: Well, that is true …
Sally: I’m not so keen on this idea, Joe. We’ve covered it before. 12
Mabel: Yes, we’ve covered it several times.
Sally: And not only that: our readers are really more interested in Hong Kong races. 13
Joe: So that’s a ‘no’, then.
Sally: I’m afraid so. But thanks for your ideas. I think we’ve got some really interesting
topics to get started on.
Announcer: That is the end of Task 1. You now have one minute to tidy up your answers.
(one minute of Greensleeves)
(tone)
[Track 03]
Announcer: Task 2. The staff at Real Runners are discussing the best races they have competed
in. Listen and fill in the missing information in the spaces below. The first one has
been provided as an example.

(tone)
Sally: I’m thinking of a ‘top ten running’ article: you know, the top ten races to run
before you die, that kind of thing.
Mabel: Sounds like a good idea.
Joe: But there are so many races to choose from. How would you do it?
Sally: I’ve been thinking about this, and I think there are three things that are vital for
any good running race. First of all, the organization has to be good.
Mabel: Good point. That’s vital.
Sally: Secondly, I think it’s really important that a race has an interesting route, don’t
you? 14
Joe: Definitely. There’s nothing more boring than a route that just goes round and
round in laps.
Mabel: And what’s your third must-have?
Sally: You know I love a medal! And it’s got to be a good-quality medal. I ran a
marathon once, and the medal was so cheap. I was really disappointed. 15
Joe: Seriously? Medals don’t really interest me!
Mabel: Well, I agree with Sally. A medal is such a good souvenir. I did a race once and
didn’t get a medal at all, just an ugly T-shirt. I was furious!
Sally: Ha ha, I wouldn’t even have entered—no medal, no race!
Joe: Good grief!
Sally: OK, joking aside, assuming all races have these three basic things, I’d be interested
to hear what your top races are. Joe?
Joe: Let me think ... hmm … I think it’s probably the Hong Kong Hundred Ultra Trail
Race. I did it last year, and it was amazing.
Sally: Hong Kong Hundred. Remind me, is that a hundred kilometres?
Joe: Actually, it’s a bit more—one hundred and three kilometres. 16
Sally: A hundred and three. OK.
Joe: Yeah, and it starts in Sai Kung. 17
Mabel: What did you like about it so much?
Joe: I think what I loved most about it was the beautiful scenery. 18

Mabel: Mmm, I can imagine the route passes through some very beautiful places.
Joe: What about you, Sally? Do you have a favourite race?
Sally: I do, and mine is in Hong Kong too. It’s The Nine Dragons Ultra.
Joe: Oh, I want to do that one! How long is it?
Sally: There are two parts to this race, in Kowloon and the New Territories. And the total
length is more than a hundred and forty kilometres. 19
Mabel: Oh, it’s too long for me.
Sally: That’s not true! You could do it since the two parts take place on different days.
Joe: Why do you like it so much?
Sally: It’s really well organized, and they have some great food along the route. You
know I love eating! And when you’re running that far, you need to eat! 20
Joe: I’m with you on that!
Sally: What about you, Mabel?
Mabel: Actually, my favourite race is in the UK, not Hong Kong. It’s called The Serpent
Trail and I did it last year when I was visiting a friend on holiday.
Sally: How long is it?
Mabel: There are different distances. You can choose from ten-K, half-marathon, fifty-K—
that’s what I did—or the hundred-K. 21
Sally: So four different distances. And where does it start?
Mabel: The four races start in four different locations in the South Downs National Park in
England.
Sally: And why did you enjoy it so much?
Mabel: Hmm, I think there are two reasons really. First, the atmosphere was really
friendly. I liked that. 22
Joe: It always helps if the atmosphere is friendly. That’s good.
Mabel: And secondly, the medal is beautiful. Here, let me show you a photo, Sally.
Sally: Oh wow, that is beautiful! OK, we’ve got three really strong races here to think
about. Now we just need seven more to make our top ten list … (fades)
(tone)

[Track 04]
Announcer: Task 3. Joe is at the airport. He is calling Mabel to ask her to edit an article he has
been working on. There are three parts to Task 3. In Part A, you have to correct
some sentences. In Part B, you have to provide labels for some photos and in Part
C you have to complete a text.
(tone)
Announcer: Part A. Each line of the text below may have one mistake. Correct the mistakes as
shown below. If the line is correct, put a tick in the right-hand column. The first
has been provided as an example.
(tone)
Mabel: Hello?
Joe: Morning, Mabel. It’s Joe.
Mabel: Hi, Joe. Shouldn’t you be at the airport?
Joe: I am! I left a first draft of an article about an ultramarathoner on my laptop. I think
Sally wants to look at it while I’m away. But there are some things I want to
change, and I couldn’t log in from home last night.
Mabel: Oh, OK. Do you want me to take a look for you?
Joe: Would you mind? It’s the story about Scott Jurek.
Mabel: Let me see … yeah, I see it. What do you want me to do?
Joe: First of all, I made some basic notes about his background. He’s an American,
from …
Mabel: (interrupting) Not from the UK? That’s what you’ve put here.
Joe: No, no … it should say the USA.
Mabel: All right, I’ve changed it.
Joe: Thanks. He comes from a town in Minnesota, and he was born in nineteen
seventy-three. 23
Mabel: Yep, that’s all good.
Joe: And the thing he’s most famous for is winning a race called the Western States
seven times. It’s a hundred-mile race. Can you imagine running that far? 24
Mabel: Wait, did you say seven times? Because it says here he won it six times.
Joe: That’s wrong. Could you change that, please?
Mabel: OK.
Joe: And something that’s very interesting is that he doesn’t eat meat, or any animal
products. He follows a strict vegan diet. Can you just check I didn’t put
‘vegetarian’? 25
Mabel: Yes, that’s what you’ve written.
Joe: I thought so. That’s wrong. Could you change it to ‘vegan’, please?
Mabel: Done.
(tone)
Announcer: Part B. Label the sports Scott Jurek does besides running.
(tone)
Joe: Now, there should also be two photos in the folder. Can you see them?
Mabel: Yes, there are two JPEGs.
Joe: Great, could you just rename them for me? They are photos to accompany the
article to show the other sports that Scott Jurek does.
Mabel: OK, well there’s one in a snowy place.
Joe: Yes, that’s Nordic skiing. 27
Mabel: How do I spell ‘Nordic’?
Joe: N-O-R-D-I-C.
Mabel: And the other one—is it someone trail running?
Joe: No, actually it’s just someone hiking. 26
Mabel: OK, got it.
(tone)
Announcer: Part C. Complete the text. Write one or more words in each gap.
(tone)
Joe: And then you’ll see I’ve written a paragraph about Scott Jurek’s diet. Would you
mind filling in the gaps for me?
Mabel: No problem.
Joe: In this part, I wanted to focus on Scott Jurek’s plant-based diet, which he says has
been a vital part of his success. 28

Mabel: Uh-huh. So he doesn’t eat any meat or dairy?
Joe: No, and he doesn’t eat any junk food either. 29
Mabel: That puts me to shame! But I guess that’s one reason why he’s been so successful.
Joe: Yes, did you know that he believes the food he eats gives him better endurance in
races? 30
Mabel: Really? Endurance? He thinks plant-based foods help him run for longer?
Joe: Yes, it might not sound logical, but he says it’s true. Scott Jurek also believes that
his diet gives him an advantage when he’s trying to recover after training or a
race. 31
Mabel: Well, he’s certainly doing something right. Is that everything?
Joe: Yes, that’s it. Thanks so much, Mabel. You’re a star!
(tone)
[Track 05]
Announcer: Task 4. You will listen to the Real Runners podcast. Sally is discussing the growing
trail-running scene and popularity of ultramarathons in Hong Kong with an
ultramarathoner and a sports psychologist. Answer the questions below and
complete the table.
three minutes to tidy up your answers.
(tone)
Sally: Good morning and welcome to the Real Runners podcast. Joining me today are
Brent Smith, an ultramarathoner from Perth, Australia; and Dr Alison Lam, a
sports psychologist. Welcome, both of you.
Brent: Thanks.
Alison: Great to be here.
Sally: So today we’re talking about the huge growth of the ultramarathon and trail-
running scene in Hong Kong. According to some figures, the number of
ultramarathon races has increased by over one thousand per cent in the last ten
years. Does that sound right to you, Brent? 32
Brent: Definitely. The ultramarathon scene is exploding.

Sally: Perhaps we should start by saying exactly what an ultramarathon is. Brent?
Brent: Quite simply, it’s any race that is longer than a traditional marathon. So any race
longer than forty-two kilometres or twenty-six point two miles. 33
Sally: Wow! Alison, why do you think people are seeking to run longer and longer
distances?
Alison: I think there are probably three main reasons. Firstly, people want to have an
adventure. An ultramarathon, where you’re out in nature for hours on end, allows
you to do that. 34
Sally: I suppose we live quite boring lives these days, for the most part.
Alison: Exactly, and that is another reason why an ultramarathon is so attractive: it gives
people the opportunity to test their limits. 35
Sally: To push themselves outside of their comfort zone.
Alison: Exactly. In our everyday lives, we don’t get many opportunities to do this. But an
ultramarathon, where you’re running thirty, fifty, one hundred miles, really gives
you the chance to test what your limits are.
Sally: That would certainly be a test!
Alison: Social media is also playing a role. People are inspired by others on social media:
they see that their friend has just run fifty-K and think ‘Well, maybe I could do
that!’ and that gives them the push to sign up for an ultramarathon. 36
Sally: Now, most ultramarathons are run on trails. That means they are not run on
smooth pavements. Am I right, Brent?
Brent: That’s right. Trails are off-road, so you might be running through woods, across a
desert, or here in Hong Kong, up and down hills through country parks.
Sally: Does trail-running have any particular benefits, health-wise?
Brent: Oh, lots! First of all, trails are uneven, with rocks, tree roots and hills. But this is
actually very good for a runner because it makes your legs and joints stronger. 37
Sally: Yes, I can understand that.
Brent: And then, of course, when you trail run, you’re outdoors. There are lots of benefits
to spending time outdoors, but the most significant one is that it promotes
emotional well-being. 38
Sally: And it doesn’t even cost you a penny!
Brent: That’s right! Another characteristic of trail-running is that when you do it, there’s
no music or TV screen, so you’re completely disconnected from technology.
Scientists have proven that if we regularly disconnect from technology, it improves
our sleep. Plus, of course, you’ll be tired from all that running! 39, 40

Sally: I think we all deserve some better-quality sleep. Well, this discussion has been
fascinating. Thank you so much, Brent and Alison.
Announcer: That is the end of Task 4 and of Part A. You now have three minutes to complete
your answers to Task 4 and to tidy up all your other answers.
(three minutes of Greensleeves)
(tone)
[Track 06]
Announcer: Part B.
Situation. You are Richard Leung. You work for a running company called Trail
Running Hong Kong. The company organizes trail-running races across Hong
Kong. Your boss, Lucy Wong, has asked you to do some tasks.
You will listen to a meeting between the staff of Trail Running Hong Kong about a
new race. Take notes under the appropriate headings.
Before the recording is played, you will have five minutes to study the Question-
Answer Book and the Data File to familiarize yourself with the situation and the
tasks.
Complete the tasks by following the instructions in the Question-Answer Book

and on the recording. You will find all the information you need in the Question-
Answer Book, the Data File and on the recording. As you listen, you can make
notes on page 3 of the Data File.
You now have five minutes to familiarize yourself with the Question-Answer Book
and the Data File.
(five minutes of Greensleeves)
(tone)
The recording is about to begin. Turn to page 3 of the Data File.
(five-second pause)
(tone)
Lucy: Good morning, everyone. Let’s make a start as we’ve got lots to get through. Can
we start by talking a bit about our new race?
Richard: Sure.
Ray: OK.
Lucy: Great, so we’ve already got the flyer printed, which is great, but before we can
allow people to sign up, we need to register the race with the Athletic Association.
Richard, I’d like you to complete the registration form. I’ll send you an email about
that after the meeting.
Richard: OK.
Lucy: Obviously it’s going to be a trail race. 5.7
Richard: Obviously! Because trail races are what we do!
Lucy: And the majority of the route will be up in the mountains. But we need to think
about whether we’re going to need any roads closed, because if we do, we’ll need
permission for that.
Ray: Do you think it’s really necessary? I mean, it’s not a huge race, and if there are any
road crossings, we can put marshals there, to guide the runners across the road
safely. I’d say we don’t need to close any roads. 5.8
Lucy: You’re right, Ray. I don’t really think we’re going to need any roads closed.
Richard: I agree.
Lucy: Good, then that’s settled. OK, the next thing I want to talk about is our race
ambassador, Victoria Ng. As you know, Victoria has agreed to run the race and
we’re really lucky to have her.
Ray: Yes, we are.
Richard: Sorry if I’m ignorant, but who’s Victoria Ng?
Lucy: She’s an ultramarathoner. A very successful ultramarathon runner. 6.1a
Richard: And she’s local? From Hong Kong?
Lucy: Yes, she’s from Hong Kong. 6.1a
Ray: If I remember correctly, she was born in Tsing Yi. 6.1b
Lucy: Yes, that rings a bell. I think it was Tsing Yi.
Richard: And when was she born? Sorry to ask so many questions, but I’m taking notes …
Lucy: In nineteen ninety-one. 6.1b
Richard: Nineteen ninety-one. OK.
Lucy: She was talented from an early age. At school, she was excellent at athletics. 6.2a
Ray: That explains why she’s an award-winning ultramarathoner. You need to be good
at athletics!
Lucy: Also, Victoria started training with a running coach when she was just nine years
old. 6.2b
Richard: Nine! No wonder she’s so amazing now!
Lucy: Yes, we’re really lucky to have her on board.

Ray: So what exactly are her duties as a race ambassador?
Lucy: Well, there are a few things we’d like her to do. The most important thing is we
want her to promote the race using her social media channels. 9.2a
Richard: Has she got a big social media presence?
Lucy: Yes, she’s very popular on Instagram and Twitter.
Richard: Great, so she can use Instagram and Twitter to talk about our race.
Lucy: Exactly. It’s like free advertising for us.
Ray: Is there anything else we want her to do?
Lucy: Yes, we need her to help us out after the race has finished. By that I mean posing
for photographs. 9.2c
Ray: There will be a lot of people wanting selfies with her!
Lucy: Yes, probably! And as well as posing for photos, we’d like her to give an interview
after the race. 9.2c
Richard: An interview? For our website?
Lucy: Yes, but also for any journalists that might be interested in covering the race.
Ray: Sounds good.
Richard: And what are we offering her in return? Are we paying her?
Lucy: Well, we’re still working on that. We have a few ideas in mind. There is one thing I
can confirm though: we’re able to offer her a running watch as a thank-you
gift. 9.3c
Ray: Lucky her! I could do with a new running watch. Can I be the race ambassador?
Lucy: Sorry, Ray. You’re just going to have to buy your own.
Ray: I thought you might say that.
Lucy: Next, we’ll move on to the finances for the event. Richard, I know you were
talking to Running Universe about sponsorship. Any luck?
Richard: Actually, yes. I had a meeting with the CEO of Running Universe yesterday, and
they’ve agreed to sponsor our race. 8.2a, 9.3d
Lucy: Oh, great news! Did they say how much?
Richard: Yes, they’re willing to offer fifty thousand dollars. 8.2a, 8.1a, 8.1b
Ray: Fifty thousand? Wow!

Richard: Yes, it’s a sizeable sum, in return for us putting their name and logo on our
marketing materials.
Ray: Of course.
Lucy: Well done, Richard. That’s brilliant. And Ray, how have you been getting on
sourcing with T-shirts and medals?
Ray: It’s all organized. I’ve ordered the T-shirts. The total cost is sixteen hundred
dollars. 8.1c
Lucy: Sorry, did you say sixty?
Ray: No, sixteen. Sixteen hundred dollars for the T-shirts.
Lucy: Oh, thank goodness. You nearly gave me a heart attack!
Ray: I’ve also ordered the medals. The design is awesome; you’re going to love them.
Lucy: Wonderful. And how much are they?
Ray: Two thousand dollars for the medals. 8.1c
Lucy: Two thousand. OK, that’s reasonable.
Ray: You also asked me to look into the cost of food and drink for the food stations.
Lucy: Ah, yes.
Ray: So I estimate that for the food and drink, we’ll need to spend eighteen hundred
dollars. 8.1c
Lucy: One thousand eight hundred. That’s fine. Thanks, Ray. You’ve given me some
useful numbers there. I’ll pass them on to Accounts.
Ray: No problem.
Lucy: Well, I think that’s everything for now. Thanks both. Let’s meet again at the end of
the week.
Announcer: That is the end of the listening component of this paper. You will now have one
hour and fifteen minutes to complete the written tasks in either Part B1 or Part B2.
An announcement will be made when time is up.


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MT 42-DSE Please stick the barcode label here.

(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-A–1 1 © Oxford University Press

(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-A–2 2 © Oxford University Press

Task 1 (13 marks)

What Sally, Mabel and Joe did at the weekend

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

Topic Title of story Accepted by Reason

too much? common

Marathon (before/several times)

(13) Readers are more

interested in Hong Kong races

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

Go on to the next page

(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-A–3 3 © Oxford University Press

Three things that a good running race should have:

• good organization (example)

• (14) interesting route

• (15) good-quality medal

Best races staff have competed in

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

Hong Kong 100 Distance: (16) 103 km

Why it is a good race: (18) beautiful scenery

The 9 Dragons Ultra, Distance: (19) more than 140 km

Why it is a good race: well organized and (20) great food

The Serpent Trail, Distances: 10K, half-marathon, (21) 50K, 100K

Why it is a good race: beautiful medal and (22) friendly atmosphere

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-A–4 4 © Oxford University Press

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

(26) hiking (27) Nordic skiing

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-A–5 5 © Oxford University Press

(32) (over) 1,000%

(33) any race longer than a (traditional) marathon / 42 km / 26.2 miles

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

(34) (people/they want to) have an adventure

(36) (people/they are) inspired by others on social media

Complete the table below:

Characteristics of trails Benefits for the trail runner

uneven (37) makes legs and joints stronger

(38) outdoors promotes emotional well-being

(39) disconnected from technology (40) improves sleep // better-quality sleep

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-A–6 6 © Oxford University Press

INSTRUCTIONS FOR PART B1

Not to be taken away before the

(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-B1-DF–1 1 © Oxford University Press

1 Listening note-taking sheet for meeting ............................................................................................ 3

2 Email from Lucy Wong to Richard Leung ........................................................................................ 4

3 Flyer about the new race ................................................................................................................... 5

4 Excerpt from the transcript of a podcast interview with Victoria Ng ............................................... 6

5 Email from a runner interested in the new race ................................................................................. 7

6 WhatsApp exchange between Lucy Wong and Ray Kim ................................................................. 8

7 Web page about how to use the Trailfinder app ................................................................................ 9

(S4) MT 42-DSE-ENG LANG 3-B1-DF–2 2 © Oxford University Press

Task 5 New race

Close roads? no 5.8

at school, excellent at athletics 6.2a

started training with running coach at age nine 6.2b