Theories of IR (Scienspo)
Theories of IR (Scienspo)
Theories of IR (Scienspo)
Collège universitaire
Semestre de printemps
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Syllabus
E-Mail: [email protected]
[email protected]
This course is an introduction to the major theories of international relations. It will not only
present and evaluate the major theories of international politics, but also examine the highly
contested issue of what the proper subject matter of IR theory is and the relationship between
the history of IR theory and the history of international politics. While it is clearly intended that
you should learn a good deal of both international history and IR theory this semester, the
course's objectives go beyond this: during the course, students will also confront basic
questions which face the whole range of social science disciplines. Why is war so common?
Are there alternatives to "states"? Why do persons perceive international relations as they
do? To what extent is "international relations" a gendered concept? These are all questions
that are explored in various theories of international relations. There are, concurrently, many
purposes that might be served by theory. The objectives of this course include helping
students to interpret and describe international relations, to study a variety of explanations for
various events and non-events, and to consider various prescriptions or solutions to different
kinds of problems. At a more prosaic level, it is hoped that you will become a more intelligent
'consumer' of news about international issues. As you become familiar with the various
approaches to the study of IR, and with their particular strengths and weaknesses, you will be
able more readily to identify the options available to international actors and the constraints
within which they operate.
1) A Mid-Term Take Home Exam during Week 6. The exam should be no longer than 1200-
1500 words. You will have to answer one question among four presented.
2) A Final Take-Home Exam during the last week of class. The exam should be no longer
than 1200-1500 words. You will have to answer one question among four presented.
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Part I ± Introduction
Reading: MINGST, Karen (2004) Essentials of International Relations, 3rd Edition, New York,
W.W. Norton, 55-82
Reading: SHIMKO, Keith L. (1992) ³5HDOLVP 1HRUHDOLVP DQG $PHULFDQ /LEHUDOLVP´ The
Review of Politics, Vol. 54, No. 2, Pp. 281-301.
Reading: WYATT-:$/7(5 $QGUHZ ³$GDP 6PLWK DQG WKH /LEHUDO 7UDGLWLRQ LQ
,QWHUQDWLRQDO5HODWLRQV´Review of International Studies, Vol. 22, No. 1, Pp. 5-28.
Reading: COX, Robert W. (1981) ³Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond
,QWHUQDWLRQDO5HODWLRQV7KHRULHV´Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 10, No. 2,
Pp. 126-155.
Week 6: Constructivism
Reading: RUGGIE, John Gerard (1998) ³What Makes the World Hang Together? Neo-
Utilitarianism and the Social Constructivist Challenge´International Organization, Vol. 52, No.
4, Pp. 855-885.
Week 7: Feminism
Reading: 7,&.1(5 - $QQ ³What Is Your Research Program? Some Feminist
Answers to International Relations Methodological Questions´ International Studies
Quarterly, Vol. 49, No. 1, Pp. 1-21.
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WEEK 8: Green Theories
Reading: HILL, Christopher ³What Is to Be Done? Foreign Policy as a Site for Political
Action´International Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 2, Pp. 233-255.
Reading: BALDWIN, David A. ³7KH &RQFHSW RI 6HFXULW\´ Review of International
Studies, Vol. 23, No. 1, Pp. 5-26.
Reading: '$:621 'R\QH ³The Origins of War: Biological and Anthropological
Theories´History and Theory, Vol. 35, No. 1, Pp. 1-28.
Lecture : -(17/(621 %UXFH : ³The Need for Praxis: Bringing Policy Relevance
Back In´International Security, Vol. 26, No. 4, Pp. 169-183.
Selected Bibliography
ARON, Raymond (1967) « 4X¶HVW-FH TX¶XQH WKpRULH GHV UHODWLRQV LQWHUQDWLRQDOHV" », Revue
Française de Sciences Politique, Vol. 17, Pp. 309-318.
ARON, Raymond (1963) « Une sociologie des relations internationales », Revue française de
sociologie, Vol. 4, No. 3, Pp. 307-320.
BALDWIN, David A. (1993) ³1HROLEHUDOLVP 1HRUHDOLVP DQG :RUOG 3ROLWLFV´ LQ %$/':,1
David A. (Ed.), Neorealism and Neoliberalism. The Contemporary Debate, New York,
Columbia University Press, Pp. 4-25.
BATTISTELLA, Dario (2012) Théories des relations internationales, 4ème édition, Paris,
Presses de Sciences Po.
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BOOTH, Ken & SMITH, Steve (Ed.) (1995) International Relations Theory Today, University
Park, The Pennsylvania State University Press.
BURCHILL, Scott et alli. (2001) Theories of International Relations, 2ème édition, Basinstoke,
Palgrave.
DOYLE, Michael W. (1997) Ways of War and Peace. Realism, Liberalism, and Socialism,
New York, W. W. Norton and Company.
DOYLE, Michael W. & IKENBERRY, G. John (Ed.) (1997) New Thinking in International
Relations Theory, Boulder, Westview Press.
DUNNE, Tim, KURKI, Milja & SMITH, Steve (Ed.) (2007) International Relations Theories,
Discipline and Diversity, Oxford, OUP.
ELMAN, Colin & FENDIUS ELMAN, Miriam (Ed.) (2003) Progress in International Relations
Theory. Appraising the Field, Cambridge, MIT Press.
LEBOW, R.N. et T. RISSE-.$33(1 ³,QWURGXFWLRQ´ LQ 51 /(%2: HW 7 5,66(-
KAPPEN (dir.), International Relations and the End of the Cold War, New York, Columbia
University Press, Pp. 1-21.
0$%(( %U\DQ ³Levels and Agents, States and People: Micro-Historical Sociological
Analysis and International Relations´International Politics, Vol. 44, Pp. 431-449.
27, rue Saint-Guillaume 75007 Paris France T/ +33 (0)1 45 49 50 51 - F/ +33 (0)1 42 22 39 64 www.sciences-po.fr
RAGARU, Nadège & Robert CHAOUAD (dir.) (2002), Relations Internationales : La tentation
G¶H[LVWHU(WDWG¶XQHGLVFLSOLQHHQ)UDQFHRevue Internationale et Stratégique, No. 47, Pp. 77-
167.
ROCHE, Jean-Jacques (2001) Théories des relations internationales, 4ème édition, Paris,
Montchrestien.
ROSENAU, James N. & DURFEE, Mary (1995) Thinking Theory Thoroughly. Coherent
Approaches to an Incoherent World, Boulder, Westview Press.
65(16(1 *HRUJ ³,57KHRU\ $IWHU WKH &ROG:DU´ Review of International Studies
Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 83-100.
VENNESSON, Pascal (1998) « Les relations internationales dans la science politique aux
États-Unis », Politix, Vol. 41, Pp. 176-194.
WALT, 6WHSKHQ 0 ³,QWHUQDWLRQDO 5HODWLRQV 2QH :RUOG 0DQ\ 7KHRULHV´ Foreign
Policy, Vol. 110, Pp. 29-46.
Realism/Neorealism
ARON, Raymond (1984) Paix et guerre entre les nations, 8ème édition, Paris, Calmann-Levy.
BULL, Hedley (1995) The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics, 2nd Edition,
New York, Columbia University Press.
CARR, E.H. (1946) The Twenty Years Crisis 1919-1939, 2nd Edition, London, Macmillan.
GILPIN, Robert (1981) War and Change in World Politics, New York, Columbia University
Press.
WALTZ, Kenneth N. (1979) Theory of International Politics, New York, McGraw Hill.
WALTZ, Kenneth N. (1959) Man, the State and War. A Theoretical Analysis, New York,
Columbia University Press.
WATSON, Adam (1992) The Evolution of International Society, London, Routledge.
27, rue Saint-Guillaume 75007 Paris France T/ +33 (0)1 45 49 50 51 - F/ +33 (0)1 42 22 39 64 www.sciences-po.fr
WILLIAMS, Michael C. (2005) The Realist Tradition and the Limits of International Relations,
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
'2</( 0LFKDHO: ³/LEHUDOLVP DQG WKH(QG RI WKH &ROG:DU´ in R.N. LEBOW et T.
RISSE-KAPPEN (dir.), International Relations and the End of the Cold War, New York,
Columbia University Press, Pp. 85-108.
'2</( 0LFKDHO : ³/LEHUDOLVP DQG :RUOG 3ROLWLFV´ American Political Science
Review, Vol. 80, No. 4, Pp. 1151-1169.
KEOHANE, Robert O. (1984) After Hegemony. Cooperation and Discord in the World Political
Economy, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
KEOHANE, R.O. & NYE, J.S. (1977) Power and Interdependence: World Politics in
Transition, Boston, Little, Brown.
RISSE-KAPPEN, Thomas (dir.) (1995) Bringing Transnational Relations Back In, Cambridge,
Cambridge University Press.
ROSECRANCE, Richard (1986) The Rise of the Trading State. Commerce and Conquest in
the Modern World, New York, Basic Books.
RUSSETT, Bruce (1993) Grasping the Democratic Peace. Principles for a Post-Cold War
World, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
COX, Robert (1981) ³Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations
7KHRU\´, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 10, No. 2, Pp. 126-155.
27, rue Saint-Guillaume 75007 Paris France T/ +33 (0)1 45 49 50 51 - F/ +33 (0)1 42 22 39 64 www.sciences-po.fr
COX, Robert with Timothy SINCLAIR (1996) Approaches to World Order, Cambridge,
Cambridge University Press.
GILL, Stephen (1993) (ed.), Gramsci: Historical Materialism and International Relations,
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel (1995) After Liberalism, New York, The New Press.
WYN-JONES, Richard (2001) (ed.) Critical Theory and World Politics, Boulder, Lynne
Rienner.
Constructivism
ADLER, Emanuel (1997) « Seizing the Middle Ground : Constructivism in World Politics »,
European Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 319-363.
KATZENSTEIN, Peter (Ed.) (1996) The Culture of National Security, New York, Columbia
University Press.
KLOTZ, Audie & LYNCH, Cecilia (2007), Strategies for Research in Constructivist
International Relations, Armonk, M. E. Sharpe.
KUBALKOVA, V., ONUF, N. G., & KOWERT, P. (Ed.) (1998) International Relations in a
Constructed World, New York, M. E. Sharpe.
ONUF, Nicholas Greenwood (1989) World of Our Making, Columbia, University of South
Carolina Press.
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WENDT, Alexander (1999) Social Theory of International Politics, Cambridge, Cambridge
University Press.
Feminism
(/6+7$,1 -HDQ %HWKNH ³)HPLQLVW ,QTXLU\ DQG ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 5HODWLRQV in DOYLE,
Michael W. & IKENBERRY, G. John (Ed.), New Thinking in International Relations Theory,
Boulder, Westview Press, Pp. 77-90.
ELSHTAIN, Jean Bethke (1987) Women and War, Brighton, Harvester Press.
ENLOE, Cynthia (1989) Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of
International Politics, Berkeley, University of California Press.
.(2+$1( 5REHUW 2 ³,QWHUQDWLRQDO 5HODWLRQV 7KHRU\ &RQWULEXWLRQV RI D )HPLQLVW
6WDQGSRLQW´Millennium, Vol. 18, No. 2, Pp. 245-253.
-21(6 $GDP ³'RHV µ*HQGHU¶ 0DNH WKH :RUOG *R 5RXQG" )HPLQLVW &ULWLTXHV RI
,QWHUQDWLRQDO5HODWLRQV´Review of International Studies, Vol. 22, No. 4, Pp. 405-429.
6</9(67(5 &KULVWLQH ³7KH &RQWULEXWLRQ RI )HPLQLVW 7KHRU\ WR ,QWHUQDWLRQDO
5HODWLRQV´in SMITH, S., BOOTH, K. & ZALEWSKI, M. (Ed.), International Theory: Positivism
and Beyond, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, Pp. 254-278.
:(%(5 &\QWKLD ³*RRG *LUOV /LWWOH *LUOV DQG %DG *LUOV 0DOH 3DUDQRLD LQ 5REHUW
.HRKDQH¶V&ULWLTXHRI)HPLQLVW,QWHUQDWLRQDO5HODWLRQV´ Millennium, Vol. 23, No. 2, Pp. 337-
349.
=$/(:6., 0DU\VLD ³:KHUH LV :RPDQ LQ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 5HODWLRQV" µ7R 5HWXUQ DV D
:RPDQDQG%H+HDUG¶´Millennium, Vol. 27, No. 4, Pp. 847-867.
Green Theories
ELLIOTT, Lorraine (1998) The Global Politics of the Environment, London, Macmillan.
LAFERRIERE, Eric & STOETT, Peter (1999) International Relations Theory and Ecological
Thought, London, Routledge.
/8.( 7LPRWK\ ³7KH 8QZLVH $EXVH RI 1DWXUH (QYLURQPHQWDOLVP DV *OREDOL]HG
&RQVXPHULVP´Alternatives, Vol. 23, No. 2, Pp. 176-182.
3$7(5621 0DWWKHZ ³*UHHQ 3ROLWLFV´ LQ BURCHILL, Scott & alli, Theories of
International Relations, 2nd edition, Basingstoke, Palgrave, 277-307.
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VOGLER, J. & IMBER, M. (Ed.) (1996) The Environment in International Relations, London,
Routledge.
Foreign Policy
ALLISON, Graham & ZELIKOW Philip (1999) Essence of Decision. Explaining the Cuban
Missile Crisis, 2nd Edition, New York, Addison Wesley Longman.
BRECHER, Michael, STEINBERG, Blema et STEIN, Janice (1969) ³$ )UDPHZRUN IRU
5HVHDUFKRQ)RUHLJQ3ROLF\%HKDYLRU´Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 13, No. 1, Pp. 75-
101.
CARLSNAES, Walter (1992) ³7KH $JHQF\-6WUXFWXUH 3UREOHP LQ )RUHLJQ 3ROLF\ $QDO\VLV´
International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 3, Pp. 245-270.
EVANS, Peter B., JACOBSON, Harold K. et PUTNAM, Robert D. (dir.) (1993) Doubled-Edged
Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics, Berkeley, University of California
Press.
NEACK, Laura, Jeanne A. K. HEY, and Patrick J. HANEY (Eds) (1995) Foreign Policy
Analysis: Controversy and Change in Its Second Generation, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.
PUTNAM, Robert D. (1988) ³'LSORPDF\ DQG 'RPHVWLF 3ROLWLFV 7KH /RJLF RI 7ZR-Level
*DPHV´International Organization, Vol. 42, No. 3, Pp. 427-460.
SMOUTS, Marie-Claude, « Que reste-t-il de la politique étrangère? », Pouvoirs, No. 88, 1999,
pp. 5-15.
AGNEW, John & CORBRIDGE, Stuart (1995) Mastering Space. Hegemony, Territory and
International Political Economy, Londres, Routledge.
GILPIN, Robert (1987) The Political Economy of International Relations, Princeton, Princeton
University Press.
PALAN, Ronen (2000) (ed.), Global Political Economy: Contemporary Theories, London,
Routledge.
STRANGE, Susan (1996) The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World
Economy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
STRANGE, Susan (1992) ³States, Firms and Diplomacy´International Affairs, Vol. 68, No. 1,
Pp. 1-15.
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Security
AYOOB, Mohammed (1995) The Third World Security Predicament. State Making, Regional
Conflict, and the International System, Boulder, Lynne Rienner.
BUZAN, Barry, WAEVER, Ole & de WILDE, Jaap (1998) Security. A New Framework of
Analysis, Boulder, Lynne Rienner.
)$55(// 7KHR ³&RQVWUXFWLYLVW 6HFXULW\ 6WXGLHV 3RUWUDLW RI D 5HVHDUFK 3URJUDP´
International Studies Review, Vol. 4, No. 1, Pp. 49-72.
³:KDW LV µ+XPDQ 6HFXULW\¶" &RPPHQWV E\ $XWKRUV´ Security Dialogue, Vol. 35, No. 3,
2004, Pp. 345-87.
JACOBY, Tim (2008) Understanding Conflict and Violence. Theoretical and Interdisciplinary
Approaches, London, Routledge.
NYE Jr., Joseph, Understanding International Conflicts. An Introduction to Theory and History,
6th Edition, New York, Longman, 2007.
ROTBERG, Robert I. & RABB, Theodore K. (Ed.) (1989) The Origin and Prevention of Major
Wars, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
WRIGHT, Quincy (1964) A Study of War, Abridged Edition, Chicago, The University of
Chicago Press.
Methodology
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ELMAN, Colin & FENDIUS ELMAN, Miriam (Ed.) (2003) Progress in International Relations
Theory. Appraising the Field, Cambridge, MIT Press.
GEORGE, Alexander L. (1993) Bridging the Gap. Theory and Practice in Foreign Policy,
Washington D.C., United States Institute of Peace Press.
GEORGE, Alexander L. & BENNETT, Andrew (2005) Case Studies and Theory Development
in the Social Sciences, Cambridge, Mass. The MIT Press.
/(3*2/' -RVHSK ³Is Anyone Listening? International Relations Theory and the
Problem of Policy Relevance´Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 113, No. 1, pp. 43-62.
NINCIC, Miroslav & LEPGOLD, Joseph (dir.) (2000) Being Useful. Policy Relevance and
International Relations Theory, Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press.
KLOTZ, Audie & LYNCH, Cecilia (2007), Strategies for Research in Constructivist
International Relations, Armonk, M. E. Sharpe.
MACE, Gordon & PETRY, François (2000) *XLGH G¶pODERUDWLRQ G¶XQ SURMHW GH UHFKHUFKHHQ
sciences sociales, 3ème édition, Bruxelles, de Boeck.
PARSONS, Craig (2007) How to Map Arguments in Political Science, Oxford, OUP.
QUIVY, Raymond & VAN CAMPENHOUDT, Luc (1995) Manuel de recherche en sciences
sociales, Paris, Dunod.
ROSENAU, James N. & DURFEE, Mary (1995) Thinking Theory Thoroughly. Coherent
Approaches to an Incoherent World, Boulder, Westview Press, Pp. 57-69.
VAN EVERA, Stephen (1997) Guide to Methods for Students of Political Science, Ithaca,
Cornell University Press, Pp. 89-113.
Selected IR Journals
Alternatives
American Journal of International Law
American Political Science Review
Annuaire Français des Relations Internationales (français)
Critique Internationale (français)
Cultures & Conflits (français)
Défense Nationale (français)
Ethics & International Affairs
Etudes Internationales (français)
European Journal of International Relations
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Foreign Affairs
Foreign Policy
Global Governance
Human Rights Quarterly
International Affairs
International Journal
International Organization
International Peacekeeping
International Security
International Studies Quarterly
International Studies Review
Journal of Conflict Resolution
Millennium
Orbis
Politique Etrangère (français)
Review of International Political Economy
Review of International Studies
Revue Internationale et Stratégique (français)
Security Dialogue
Security Studies
Survival
Washington Quarterly
World Policy Journal
World Politics
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