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    PTIK-2-Input and Output Device

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    Ryan wahyu
    The document discusses input and output devices for computers. It describes various keyboards, pointing devices like mice and trackpads, scanners, webcams and other automation devices as inputs. As for outputs, it covers monitors including CRT, LCD, plasma displays and specifications. Printers are divided into impact printers like dot matrix and non-impact printers like inkjet and laser. Other outputs mentioned are speakers, video projectors and plotters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PTIK-2-Input and Output Device

    Uploaded by

    Ryan wahyu
    58 views67 pages
    The document discusses input and output devices for computers. It describes various keyboards, pointing devices like mice and trackpads, scanners, webcams and other automation devices as inputs. As for outputs, it covers monitors including CRT, LCD, plasma displays and specifications. Printers are divided into impact printers like dot matrix and non-impact printers like inkjet and laser. Other outputs mentioned are speakers, video projectors and plotters.

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    The document discusses input and output devices for computers. It describes various keyboards, pointing devices like mice and trackpads, scanners, webcams and other automation devices as inputs. As for outputs, it covers monitors including CRT, LCD, plasma displays and specifications. Printers are divided into impact printers like dot matrix and non-impact printers like inkjet and laser. Other outputs mentioned are speakers, video projectors and plotters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views67 pages

    PTIK-2-Input and Output Device

    Uploaded by

    Ryan wahyu
    The document discusses input and output devices for computers. It describes various keyboards, pointing devices like mice and trackpads, scanners, webcams and other automation devices as inputs. As for outputs, it covers monitors including CRT, LCD, plasma displays and specifications. Printers are divided into impact printers like dot matrix and non-impact printers like inkjet and laser. Other outputs mentioned are speakers, video projectors and plotters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 67

    Input and Output

    Devices
    Mata Kuliah Pengantar TIK – S1 Sistem Informasi - Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
    Konfigurasi Komputer
    PERIPHERAL DEVICE

    INPUT DEVICE PROCESS DEVICE OUTPUT DEVICE

    RAM MEMORY ROM

    -Keyboard
    -Monitor
    -Mouse
    ALU CU -Printer
    -Joystick
    -Plotter
    -Lightpen
    - Dll
    -Dll
    | Input Devices
    Input

    • INPUT = … ?
    • Bagaimana ?
    • Simbol, huruf, kode
    • Menu, pilihan
    • Vektor, arah
    • Multimedia: audio, video
    • Automasi
    • ….
    Keyboard

    Alphanumeric keys
    Function keys
    Modifier keys
    Cursor movement keys
    Numeric Pad keys
    Keyboard: 84 keys
    Keyboard: 109 keys
    Keyboard: QWERTY
    Keyboard: dvorak
    Bentuk: regular
    Bentuk membrane
    Bentuk: chiclet
    Keyboard: ergonomic
    Keyboard: multimedia
    Keyboard: virtual
    Keyboard: cara kerja
    Screen Pointing Device
    • Mouse
    • Trackball
    • Pointing Stick (trackpoint)
    • GlidePad/ TouchPad/ Trackpad
    • Pen/Stylus
    • Touchscreen
    • Game Controller
    Mouse
    Mouse
    Mouse : komponen
    Mouse: cara kerja
    Trackball
    Trackball
    Trackpoint
    Touchpad, trackpad
    Glidepad
    Touchscreen
    Touchscreen
    Joystick

    RumblePad :
    •Dual Analog Sticks
    •Mac, PC
    •USB
    •Vibration Feedback
    Pen, Stylus
    Light pen
    Source Data Automation
    • Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR):
    • Untuk membaca nomor cek di bank
    • Alat: MICR inscriber
    • Optical Mark Recognition (OMR),
    OMR

    Optical Mark Recognition (OMR),


    mengenali tanda di posisi-posisi yang telah diatur
    Source data automation

     Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR)


     Optical Mark Recognition (OMR),
     Optical Character Recognition (OCR),
     mengenali tulisan,
     hasil scanning berupa file text yang bisa diedit
     Bar Code Reader,
     input berupa garis-garis (bar) dengan kode
    tertentu
     untuk label kode barang
    Source data automation

     Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR)


     Optical Mark Recognition (OMR),
     Optical Character Recognition (OCR),
     Bar Code Reader,
     input berupa garis-garis (bar) dengan kode
    tertentu
     untuk label kode barang
    Source data automation

     Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR)


     Optical Mark Recognition (OMR),
     Optical Character Recognition (OCR),
     Bar Code Reader,
     Handwritten Recognition,
     seperti OCR tapi mampu mengenali tulisan tangan
    Imaging
    • Scanner (handy, flatbed, desktop)
    • Digital Camera (hasil pemrotretan disimpan pada memory stick), dan
    dapat diambil/ diinput ke komputer.
    • Web Cam
    Scanner

    HANDY SCANNER

    FLATBED SCANNER MEDIUM-SIZED SCANNER


    Scanner
    PC Video, WebCam
    Digital Camera
    Card
    • Magnetic Card
    • kartu tabungan
    • kartu identitas pegawai
    • Smart Card
    • SIM Card
    Magnetic card
    Lain
    • Voice Input
    • Speech recognition
    • Looking
    • Finger print reader
    Pemakaian
    | Output Devices
    Output
    • Output = … ?
    • Bentuk informasi:
    • Softcopy, contoh: ..
    • Hardcopy, contoh: ..
    • Sound, contoh: ..
    • Video, contoh: ..
    • Multimedia, contoh: ..
    • Image, contoh: ..
    Monitor
    • Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
    • Flat Panel Display:
    • Liquid Crystal Diode / Display (LCD)
    • Electroluminescent (EL)
    • Gas Plasma
    Cathode Ray Tube

    • sinar dalam tabung


    diarahkan
    CRT

    • Warna
    • Monochrome
    • Color : Red Green Blue (RGB)

    Q: Menggunakan monitor monochrome dirasa sudah cukup


    memadai daripada monitor color untuk keperluan:

    a. Kasir mencari gambar dari database katalog barang


    b. Mahasiswa menyusun neraca keuangan
    c. Siswa TK belajar dengan komputer
    d. Warga pedesaan mengakses situs web
    e. Teleconference interaktif berbasis text
    CRT

    • Warna
    • Monochrome
    • Color : Red Green Blue (RGB)
    • Pertimbangan memilih monitor:
    • Size : panjang diagonal layar
    • Resolusi: jumlah pixel
    • Refresh rate : jumlah scan per detik
    • Dot pitch : jarak antar dot RGB dalam 1 pixel
    Display adapter

    • Display adapter, Video


    card, Video controller
    Display adapter

    • Display adapter, Video card, Video controller


    • Jenis : VGA, SVGA, XGA
    Display adapter

    • Display adapter, Video card, Video controller


    • Jenis : VGA, SVGA, XGA
    • Jika ada n bit, maka jumlah warna: 2n
    • Truecolor: 24 bit
    • Ukuran memory: resolusi x n

    Jika diinginkan menampilkan resolusi VGA (640x480) dengan 256 color, maka
    berapa besar memory yang diperlukan?
    256 = 28  memerlukan 8 bit = 1 byte/pixel
    Jumlah pixel ada 640 x 480 = 307.200 pixel
    Memory yang diperlukan = 307.200 pixel x 1 byte/pixel = 307.200 byte
    Monitor LCD
    • Passive Matrix,
    • transistor ada di tiap baris dan kolom,
    • supaya gambar jelas harus dilihat persis dari depan monitor.
    • Refresh rate rendah
    • Dual Scan, spt passive matrix tapi refresh rate 2x lipatnya
    • Active Matrix, transistor ada di tiap pixel. Mengatasi kelemah passive
    matrix
    Printer
    • Impact Printer
    • Non Impact Printer
    Printer
    • Impact Printer
    • bekerja dengan sistem “pengetukan”
    • Kertas, pita, print head
    • contoh:
    • Dotmatrix : head berupa jarum (500 cps)
    • Line printer : head satu baris huruf (3000 textlines/minutes)
    • Band printer : pita huruf berputar (2000 textlines/minutes)
    • Daisywheel : head berupa roda huruf (sperti mesin tik)
    Dot matrix
    Non-impact printer
    • Inkjet/ bubblejet Printer
    • Menyemprrotkan tinta dari lubang jet
    • Laser Printer
    • Menggunakan sinar laser membentuk image pada drum.
    • Thermal Printer
    • Mencetak dengan pemanasan
    Printer
    • Resolusi (kehalusan hasil cetak)
    • dpi (dot per inch) : 300 - 1800
    • Kecepatan, dinyatakan dalam:
    • cps (character per second) untuk impact printer, dan
    • ppm (pages per minute) untuk non impact printer
    • Cost:
    • Initial
    • operation
    Sound Output

    • Sound card
    • Speaker
    Video Output

    • Istilah, nama lain:


    • Multimedia Projector
    • LCD Projector
    • Digital Light Projector
    Plotter

    • Menggambar dengan pena


    • Gambar teknik
    • Jenis:
    • Flatbed
    • Drum
    Plotter

    • Flatbed
    Plotter

    • Drum
    Voice Output
    • Tujuan: komputer yang dapat berbicara
    • Prosesnya: Speech Synthesis
    • Alatnya: Voice Synthesizer atau Voice Output Device atau Audio
    Response Unit
    | Ada Pertanyaan?

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