Blocking Rules

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Blocking Rules Free For All

By: Coach Gregory

The key is teaching that all important first step. My thought on teaching it now is to teach
it bird dog, 1st step, 2nd step, then 3rd step, then full speed. I have found if I can correct
all the footwork errors by the first three steps I am going to get some nice blocks and
some huge holes.

As far as blocking goes...you of course already know this but I thought I would post it for
everyone else.

1) BASE Blocking rules

OIL - ON INSIDE LINE BACKER - classic drive blocking rules

There are other basic rules but all are about the same as oil.

2) Double Team Schemes

GOD - Gap On Down - always attempts a double team on the inside and a kick out on the
outside.

GOL - Gap On Linebacker - same as above but you tend to have more one on one blocks
at the POA and at points you can have seams into the LOS due to the LINEBACER call.

GOA - Gap On Area - same as above...more concerned with protecting the LOS from
leakage then sealing a linebacker off to backside.

(I prefer GOD as it allows you to get effective double teams/combos and allows you to
seal up to the backside 2nd level.)

3) Down blocking Scheme

Basically the play side down blocks at the POA. Either a pulling guard or back kicks out.
Called SLAM blocking in the early days. It is easy to teach but also easy to defend as the
Defense can scrape down (follow) the down block into the play.

4) Zone schemes - Inside, Outside, Stretch.

Very difficult to teach kids IMO...passive aggressive blocking. Requires the blocker to
allow the defender to first move and then take the defender to where he is moving but
farther away to great seams for the runner. You have to have runner with field vision and
the ability to hit the open hole and cut back against the grain. Requires a deeper set by the
back and greater backside protection and the ability to absorb up leakage backside. Also
requires you to teach DRIVE, REACH, COMBO, SCOOP, and DOUBLE TEAMS to
your lineman.

5) SAB (my preference with kids under 13).

Angle blocking scheme that allows you to angle blocking inward (SAB IN), outward
(SAB OUT), or to PART as seam in the play side. Very effective with no real "rules".
Allows you to teach a track to block on the play side.

6) Reach scheme - JET/ROCKET/traditional outside scheme -

Play side reach blocks defenders on play side and the backside bumps and release up
field to second level and seals off backside pursuit to play side.

With that comes additional items you can add or must add due to your schemes:

Line Splits - in my opinion splits are product of two things: lineman's level of athletic
ability (ability to move laterally), and their blocking fundamentals; second on your
offensive philosophy of blitz pick up and leakage as well as primary Point of Attack. If
your running an inside veer or option attack you really have to have splits to be effective.
But if your main focus is the off tackle hole or outside then tight line splits are better.

With that being said you can have an inside running game with tight splits but it is not
DIVE or BLAST based (BASE BLOCKING) but INSIDE TRAP and WEDGE based.

Line Depth - some teams prefer to crowd the LOS, others prefer to midpoint, others
prefer to be as far back as possible. I prefer a mid point and then be able to adjust up or
down if I need to (but rarely have to).

Pulling Lineman - Pulling front or back side. Pulling backside is more difficult but less of
chance of play side leakage (backside leakage pickup is a problem though). Pulling play
side is easier but more of a chance of play side leakage. With this comes three types of
pulling -

Pull to trap/kick out - easy to teach - simply teach the lineman to pull semi-flat (pointed
at the LOS but angling up field) and hit the first unblocked defender to cross your face.
Pull to Seal - this is difficult to teach - I use two rules to teach my lineman. One on my
POWER SCHEME they (BSG/BST) pull INSIDE OUTSIDE...as they pull they look
inside and as soon as they hit daylight work up field and seal the first defender they see
from inside out. On my COUNTER SCHEME the BSG pulls and kicks out and the BST
pulls and seals outside in. This is because some sort of misdirection is being applied to
force the defense to move backside or sit. So my BST is concerned with play side run
force first (he looks outside inside). Requires a lot of footwork, body control, and
teaching on the coaching staff's part.

Pull and LOG - This is really a sweep concept. You lineman pull under reach or down
blocks and then work to get to the outside shoulder of the far first unblocked defender
they come to and work up field. Not easy to teach and requires a lot of work and athletic
lineman (back up backs).

Pass pro blocking - Waste of time in my opinion below 10 and difficult to teach from 11-
13. Requires a blocker to absorb and fight a defender off has be backs up in confined
space. Requires him to understand inside gap/head up protection. Would rather teach an
aggressive run blocking scheme with a PASS caveat to stop on third step and seal.

Slide protection - this is a pass protection where the line slides to play side and a back
picks up the backside pass rusher.

Hinge protection - two variations really - One is a BASE HINGE scheme where the front
side pass protects or base blocks to three steps and the backside (BSG/BST) hinge blocks
to the inside to absorb up the backside pressure. The other is DOWN scheme play side
with HINGE backside. The play side outside defender is accounted for by the backfield.

I use SAB/WEDGE with my group with a reach scheme as we progress with my Buck
Wedge and Rocket series.

I use WEDGE Pass pro on quick and 3 step drops with the backfield picking up edge
rushers.

I use SAB Pass pro (SAB out) on any roll or boot pass with BST hinging and the BSG
pulling and logging under to play side.

I also use a SHINE pass pro (where everyone crabs towards play side against aggressive
fronts to get off quick step and 3 step passes as well. Back field is taught to pick up
garbage inside out. (I don't use this at all but I have it to use).

I prefer good old fashion play action passing.

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