C950 Operation Manual: Centac

CENTACÒ
C950 Operation Manual
INGERSOLL-RANDÒ
AIR COMPRESSORS
Proprietary Notices and Disclaimer
PROPIETRAY NOTICES
Copyright 1999 INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY
CENTAC is federally registered trademark of INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY.
CONFIDENTIAL AND TRADE SECRET INFORMATION. This manual contains confidential

and trade secret information owned by Ingersoll-Rand Company (hereinafter referred to as
“Proprietary Matter”). In consideration of the disclosure of the Proprietary Matter herein to
the authorized recipient hereof, the recipient shall treat the Proprietary Matter as secret and
confidential; shall not disclose or give such Proprietary Matter to third parties without the
express written authorization of INGERSOLL-RAND; shall not use the Proprietary Matter
except to the extent necessary to use or service the equipment disclosed herein; and shall
disclose such Proprietary Matter only to those of its employees whose use or knowledge of
the Proprietary Matter is necessary. This manual shall be returned upon request by
Ingersoll-Rand Company. The unauthorized use of this manual may be punishable by law.
DISCLAIMERS
THE CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES.
INGERSOLL-RAND AIR COMPRESSORS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, OR

APPROVED FOR BREATHING AIR APPLICATIONS. INGERSOLL-RAND DOES NOT
APPROVE SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT FOR BREATHING AIR APPLICATIONS AND
ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR COMPRESSORS USED FOR
BREATHING AIR SERVICE.
C950 OPERATION MANUAL
Ingersoll-Rand Company
Centrifugal Compressor Division
Highway 45 South
Mayfield, Kentucky 42066
Warranty and Limitation of Liability
Warranty
The Seller warrants that the Equipment manufactured by it and delivered hereunder will be free of defects in
material and workmanship for a period of twelve months from the date of placing the Equipment in operation or
eighteen months from the date of shipment, whichever shall first occur. The Buyer shall be obligated to
promptly report any failure to conform to this warranty, in writing to the Seller within said period, whereupon the
Seller shall, at its option, correct such nonconformity, by suitable repair to such Equipment or, furnish a
replacement part F.O.B. Jobsite, provided the Buyer has stored, installed, maintained and operated such
Equipment in accordance with good industry practices and has complied with specific recommendations of the
Seller. The Seller reserves the right to take possession of or direct Buyer to return any replaced parts, which
shall become Seller's property. Accessories or equipment furnished by the Seller, but manufactured by others,
shall carry whatever warranty the manufacturers have conveyed to the Seller and which can be passed on to
the Buyer. This warranty shall not apply to any component which Buyer directs Seller to use in or add to the
Equipment, and which would not otherwise be used or added by the Seller. The Seller shall not be liable for any
repairs, replacements, or adjustments to the Equipment or any costs of labor performed by the Buyer or others
without the Seller's prior written approval.
The effects of corrosion, erosion and normal wear and tear are specifically excluded. Performance warranties
are limited to those specifically stated within the Seller's proposal. Unless responsibility for meeting such
performance warranties are limited to specified tests, the Seller's obligation shall be to correct in the manner
and for the period of time provided above.
THE SELLER MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER,

EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
Correction by the Seller of nonconformities whether patent or latent, in the manner and for the period of time
provided above, shall constitute fulfillment of all liabilities of the Seller for such nonconformities, whether based
on contract, warranty, negligence, indemnity, strict liability or otherwise with respect to or arising out of such
Equipment.
The Buyer shall not operate Equipment which is considered to be defective, without first notifying the Seller in
writing of its intention to do so. Any such use of Equipment will be at the Buyer's sole risk and liability.
Limitation of Liability
THE REMEDIES OF THE BUYER SET FORTH HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE, AND THE TOTAL LIABILITY OF
THE SELLER WITH RESPECT TO THIS CONTRACT, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, WARRANTY,
NEGLIGENCE, INDEMNITY, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE
PRICE OF THE UNIT OF EQUIPMENT UPON WHICH SUCH LIABILITY IS BASED.
THE SELLER AND ITS SUPPLIERS SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE TO THE BUYER, ANY SUCCESSORS
IN INTEREST OR ANY BENEFICIARY OR ASSIGNEE OF THIS CONTRACT FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL,
INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS CONTRACT OR ANY
BREACH THEREOF, OR ANY DEFECT IN, OR FAILURE OF, OR MALFUNCTION OF THE EQUIPMENT
HEREUNDER, WHETHER BASED UPON LOSS OF USE, LOST PROFITS OR REVENUE, INTEREST, LOST
GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, IMPAIRMENT OF OTHER GOODS, LOSS BY REASON OF SHUTDOWN
OR NON-OPERATION, INCREASED EXPENSES OF OPERATION, COST OF PURCHASE OF
REPLACEMENT POWER OR CLAIMS OF BUYER OR CUSTOMERS OF BUYER FOR SERVICE
INTERRUPTION WHETHER OR NOT SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE IS BASED ON CONTRACT, WARRANTY,
NEGLIGENCE, INDEMNITY, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
DK 2/17/99 Dom/Int’l

Ó 1999 Ingersoll-Rand Company
Date of Issue: 4 October, 1999
NOTICE
On receiving the Centac compressor, be sure to inspect
the unit for evidence of damage during shipment.
Immediately notify the carrier and the nearest
Ingersoll-Rand representative if any damage is noted.
The compressor should be stored on a level floor or
supports, in a dry protected area. Based on these
conditions, the Centac compressor has been prepared for
180 days of storage. If the unit is to be stored for periods
longer then 180 days, it will require additional protection.
Please contact the nearest Ingersoll-Rand representative
prior to shipment for instruction on extended storage and
advise them of the proposed period of storage.

Table of Contents
Section 1 Specifications
Section 2 Description
Section 3 Operation
Section 4 Maintenance
Section 5 Troubleshooting
Section 6 Parts & Service

C950 OPERATION MANUAL 2.1
Section 2 -- Description
Introduction
The Centac compressor is a reliable and efficient centrifugal compressor that is designed
to provide oil-free compressed air or nitrogen. Each compressor is fully packaged on a
common fabricated steel baseplate and is equipped with a self-contained lube oil system
and a state-of-the art control panel. Some of the outstanding features and benefits are:
Features Benefits
Small rigid baseplate No special foundation required
Mounted control valves Machine mounted
Mounted intercoolers and aftercooler Compact efficient design
Baseplate mounted control panel Prewired and factory tested
Fewest electrical hookups Minimal installation time and cost
How a compressor works

The Centac compressor is a dynamic centrifugal type compressor. As we can see in Figure
1, air enters the compressor through the machine mounted inlet control valve and flows to
the first stage where the impeller (1) imparts velocity to the air. The air proceeds through
the stationary diffuser section (2) that converts velocity to pressure. The built-in intercooler
(3) removes the heat of compression, which improves efficiency. Air then passes through a
stainless steel moisture separator (4) in a low velocity zone to remove condensate.
Entrained moisture in the air is reduced when the air is forced through stainless steel
moisture separators. This sequence repeats in each succeeding stage until the compressor
achieves the desired operating pressure.
1 2 3 4
Figure 1
How a compressor works
C950 Description
Machine Description
The Centac compressor is a centrifugal air compressor driven by an electric motor, a
steam turbine, gas engine, or diesel engine. The compressor and driver are direct coupled
and the entire unit is mounted on a common baseplate with its own lube system, control
system, and auxiliaries.
The compressor package contains:
· A main driver that directly drives a bullgear that is common to all stages.
· Compression stages consisting of an impeller mounted on its own shaft, enclosed
within a common cast iron casing.
· Rotors consisting of an integral pinion gear driven at its optimum speed by a common
bullgear.
· An intercooler that is mounted within each stage.
· A moisture separator and a moisture removal system are supplied after each cooler to
remove condensate.
· In some compressor configurations an integral aftercooler is also supplied as part of
the package.
Low-pressure designs will typically have fewer stages than the standard compressor. High-
pressure designs are also available.
Moisture
Separator
Cooler
Impeller Diffuser
Bearings
Pinion
Seal
Figure 2
Centac compressor stage
C950 Description
2.4 C950 OPERATION MANUAL
Rotor Assemblies
Each rotor assembly consists of an
efficient and high quality stainless steel
impeller and a removable thrust collar
mounted on a helical geared pinion
shaft. The impeller and thrust collar are
each secured to the shaft by a polygon
spline, which eliminates the need for
keyways. All rotating parts are
dynamically balanced as a complete
assembly.
Bearings
Thrust loads are absorbed at each pinion by a
hydrodynamic thrust bearing. The thrust bearings are
designed to maximize load carrying capacities and to
minimize power loss.
Bullgear bearings for some Centac compressor models

are of the rolling element type and some incorporate
hydrodynamic designs.
The plain journal bearings, used to support the shaft radial
load, are babbitt lined, fixed tilted pad design for maximum
stability and load capacity with minimum power loss.
Thrust Bearing
Seals
A single cartridge seal is mounted in the plain
bearing housing behind each impeller. Each
cartridge consists of three, one piece, fully floating
non-contact carbon rings. One ring is used as an
air seal and the remaining two as oil seals. Buffer
air supplies air to the oil seals assuring that lube oil
is not drawn past the seals, thus ensuring oil free
air.

Diffusers
A diffuser, located between each impeller and

cooler, converts velocity energy to pressure energy.
The diffusers are designed for maximum efficiency
while limiting physical size, thereby keeping the
compressor as compact as possible.
Intercoolers
The Centac cartridge cooler is internal to the
compressor casing. The coolers are donut
type, with the water over the tubes. The
tubes are internally finned. Air passes
through the tubes while the water makes a
number of counter passes to the air flow.
This arrangement results in a highly efficient
of heat transfer.
The internal fin design, along with the

straight through tube design, produces the
best heat transfer and lowest pressure drop.
Cooler Design Features:

· Lead-free cooler design and construction
· Straight tube design
· Rolled tube to header bond
· Large diameter tubes equally spaced for
accessibility during cleaning.
· TEMA constructed leak free brass headers
Externally mounted coolers with internal separators are also available. The optional
external coolers have water through the tubes and air side fin construction.
C950 Description
Moisture Separators
The moisture separator is a stainless steel mesh screen type construction. The thickness
of the separator is designed to separate the maximum amount of moisture at a minimal
pressure drop. The separators are located at points in the compressor where air velocities
are relatively low permitting effective moisture separation.
Vibration Probes
A non-contacting vibration probe is mounted on each stage next to the plain bearing. The
vibration probe measures the radial vibration of each rotor assembly. Each probe is
connected to a vibration transmitter. Stage vibration protection is provided as standard on
all compressors.
Casing
The gear case consists of a casing and casing cover. The joint between the casing and
cover is vertical. This bolted assembly is only opened for servicing the bullgear or its
bearings. The cooler assemblies, which are mounted onto the casing, can be easily
removed for inspection or for dismantling the rotor assemblies, diffusers, bearings, or
seals.
Compressor Driver
The Centac compressor may be furnished with an electric motor, steam or gas turbine
driver, gas engine, or diesel engine. Main drivers are available with optional accessories
and features.
Safe and efficient operation of the main driver is of prime importance to the overall
performance of the compressor package. Because of the importance of the main driver,
manufacturer's literature is supplied as part of the compressor package. The customer
should refer to the driver instructions for a detailed description of the driver supplied.
Operating the Compressor in Cold Ambient Temperatures

To facilitate start up and shutdown in cold climates, power to the lube oil heater should be
kept on at all times. If power failure is anticipated, it may be desirable to insulate
and/or heat trace the lube oil piping from the oil reservoir to the casing. This will speed up
the start after extended shutdowns in cold climates.
When the temperature drops down below -20°F (-28.9°C) and/or there is wind driven snow,
follow the guidelines listed below:
· Dry nitrogen – when dry nitrogen is used for instrument air no additional protection is
required.
· Cooling water – when cooling water is used for drain and vent lines, rather than a
water/glycol mixture, heat trace or insulate the following items to prevent possible
freezing in the lines that are remote to the compressor.
- Air cooler vent lines
- Air cooler drain lines
- Water Manifold drain lines
- Oil cooler drain lines

Heat tracing or insulating this line will allow for proper drainage of water from the system
in the case of a shutdown.
· Cooling water – as above. If cooling water (rather than a water/glycol mix) is used and it
is possible for the Centac compressor to shut down without draining, the following items
may be insulated and/or heat traced to prevent possible freezing of the undrained
water.
- Main casing (air coolers and condensate system)
- Oil cooler
- Cooling water manifold
Lubrication System
The lubrication system for the compressor is completely self-contained and mounted on the
baseplate. This system is designed to provide clean oil to the compressor bearings and
gears for operation. See the Process & Instrumentation Diagram for the oil flow schematic.
Oil is drawn from the oil reservoir located in the baseplate and passes through the oil
pump. Two oil pumps: a prelube pump and a main oil pump are provided.
Prelube pump:
· Serves to prime the main oil pump, lubricate the compressor bearings and gears, and
fill the oil lines before the compressor starts.
· Is driven by an electric motor or turbine.
· Starts when the control panel is energized and runs until the compressor is up to
speed and the main oil pump increases oil pressure. It is not intended to function as
an auxiliary oil pump to backup the main oil pump.
· Shuts down automatically by a pressure transmitter that stops the pump after the
main oil pump is supplying the required system pressure. When the unit trips on the
shutdown cycle, the prelube pump will start immediately and will continue to run until
the panel is de-energized.
· Cools down the compressor. After the compressor shuts down, the prelube pump
should be allowed to run 20 to 30 minutes to cool down the compressor bearings.
· A seal air pressure transmitter interlock prevents the prelube pump from operating if
seal air pressure is not established.
Main oil pump:
· An oversized gerotor type pump driven by the main shaft.
· The discharge pressure is controlled by a relief valve downstream of the oil cooler and
filter.
· In the event of a main driver or power failure, the main oil pump will continue to supply
oil to the bearings and gears during coast down.
The oil pumps are equipped with an inlet strainer for protection against foreign particles.
Check valves in the discharge line of the prelube pump and on the inlet of the main pump
are provided to prevent reverse flow through the pumps.
The oil follows the following path:
C950 Description
1. Oil passes through the oil pump to the oil cooler, where the oil is cooled to between 105°
and 115°F.
2. Oil from the cooler is mixed with hot oil in the thermostatic control valve.
3. Oil then flows to the oil filter. The oil filter supplied is a 10 micron treated paper element type
filter.
4. Oil passes from the oil filter to the compressor bullgear and pinion bearings.
5. A portion of the oil is bypassed through a relief valve to the reservoir. This valve allows the
input pressure to the compressor to be raised or lowered by adjusting the valve setting.
6. The remainder of the oil passes through the compressor and drains into the reservoir.
All the necessary instruments and safety devices are included in the oil system to protect
the compressor. The compressor protection devices in the lubrication system include:
· A pressure-sensing device trips the unit to indicate low oil pressure.
· A temperature-sensing device that senses abnormal oil temperature is provided. This
device is set to trip the unit and indicate abnormal temperature. The same device acts
as an interlock to prevent the unit from being started if oil temperature is below the
minimum.
· A wet element type lube oil reservoir heater is supplied for most units to insure
adequate oil temperature for compressor start-up.
· The lube oil reservoir has provisions for a lube oil drain with plug. The customer may
install a valve on the connection to facilitate changing lubricant.
· An oil temperature control device is supplied that automatically regulates proper oil
temperature to the bearings by mixing hot and cold lubricant.
Some common optional equipment which may be furnished as part of the Centac
compressor lubrication system include:
A dual element oil filter complete with built-in transfer valve.
· An additional oil cooler, in parallel, complete with transfer valve for single or
simultaneous operation.
Refer to certified drawings for optional devices and proper settings.

Section 3 -- Operation
Safety
Read and follow the safety instructions in the Planning and Installation Guide. Also refer to
the driver instruction manual for proper safety practices for driver. In addition to the many
obvious safety rules, follow the safety procedures listed below when personnel are
operating or maintaining Centac compressors:
1. DO NOT USE THE DISCHARGE AIR FOR BREATHING. IT COULD CAUSE SEVERE
INJURY OR DEATH. Consult a filtration specialist for additional filtration and treatment
equipment to meet health and safety standards.
2. Pull the main disconnect switch and disconnect any separate control lines before
attempting to work or perform maintenance on the unit.
3. Do not attempt to remove any compressor parts without first relieving the entire system
of pressure.
4. Do not attempt to service any part while machine is operating.
5. Do not operate the compressor at pressures in excess of its rating as indicated on the
compressor nameplate.
6. Do not operate the compressor at speeds in excess of its rating as indicated on the
driver nameplate.
7. Periodically check all safety devices for proper operation.
8. Do not play with compressed air. Pressurized air can cause serious injury to personnel.
9. Be sure no tools, rags, or loose parts are left on the compressor or drive parts.
10. Do not use flammable solvents for cleaning parts.
11. Exercise cleanliness during maintenance and when making repairs. Keep dirt away
from parts by covering parts and exposed openings with clean cloth or kraft paper.
12. Do not operate the compressor without guards, shields, and screens in place, and do
not remove any guards, shields, or screens while the compressor is operating.
13. Do not operate compressor in areas where there is a possibility of ingesting flammable
or toxic fumes.
14. Shut down the compressor before removing any caps or plugs. Oil or air under
pressure can cause severe personal injury, or death.
C950 Operation
NOTE
The owner, leaseholder, or operator of the compressor is hereby notified and

forewarned that any failure to observe common safety precautions, whether stated
herein, or not, may result in damage or injury.
Ingersoll-Rand Company expressly disclaims responsibility or liability for any

injury or damage caused by failure to observe those specified, or other common
precautions or by failure to exercise that ordinary caution, common sense, and
due care required in operating or handling the compressor even though not
expressly specified above.
Initial Start Preparation
NOTE
The preparation for and the initial start-up of the Centac compressor should be
done under supervision of an Ingersoll-Rand Technical Representative.
Coupling Alignment
CAUTION
Coupling alignment must be correct for successful operation. Flexible

couplings will not compensate for any appreciable misalignment. Rapid wear,
noise, vibration, and actual damage to the equipment may be caused by
misalignment. Therefore, the coupling must be aligned within the limits given.
WARNING
The driver rotation must be checked before making up coupling. Actual

damage to the equipment and personal injury could result from operating the unit
with wrong rotation
C950 Operation
The Centac compressor is furnished with a limited end float, spacer coupling between the
driver and the compressor. The total axial float on motor driven units is limited to
approximately three sixteenths (3/16) of an inch (4.8-mm). Turbine driven units are
supplied with the same type coupling without the limited end float feature.
Field coupling alignment is required for all Centac compressors (except flange mounted
motor units). Before proceeding with coupling alignment, check the unit to see that it is
level. The unit must be level and grouted before final alignment of the coupling.
As an aid in coupling alignment, make rigid brackets to bolt to the driver shaft coupling hub
and the compressor shaft-coupling hub. The rigid brackets should be long enough to reach
the opposite shaft-coupling hub. See Figure 3. A dial indicator should be attached to each
bracket arm to take readings.
Cold alignments are to be made on the coupling hubs. Alignment readings must be taken
on hubs that are free of lubricant or other foreign matter.
Bring the gearbox shaft-coupling hub into horizontal alignment with the compressor shaft-
coupling hub, using a dial indicator riding on the outer periphery of the compressor hub.
For couplings other than Ingersoll-Rand's standard gear-type coupling, please refer to the
vendor literature section.
CAUTION
The coupling alignment, and the coupling itself, must be checked before
operation.
C950 Operation
INDICATOR SUPPORT BRACKET (TYP.)
COUPLING HUB (TYP.) COUPLING SLEEVE (TYP.)
CL CL
DRIVER SHAFT COMPRESSOR SHAFT
DIAL INDICATOR (TYP.)
Figure 3
Double Indicator Alignment
Coupling Lubrication (Gear Type Only)
WARNING
Coupling lubrication is critical. The use of proper and sufficient lubrication

is part of a successful installation. Do not use oil in gear couplings.
CAUTION
Do not run the Centac compressor without lubricating coupling.
C950 Operation
The coupling must be lubricated before operation. Hand packing of grease in each half of
the coupling is recommended.
Coat the hub and sleeve gear with grease. Slide the sleeve over the hub gear. Insert the
gasket. Bolt the sleeves to coupling spacer and tighten uniformly. Remove two plug fittings
in the coupling sleeve 180° apart. Rotate the coupling to place the bottom hole 45° off
horizontal. Pump grease into the top hole until it appears at the bottom hole. Sufficient
lubricant has now been added. Do not attempt to fill the coupling without venting the
interior; an air lock can result in incomplete filling or in damage to the 'O' ring seal.
After lubrication excess grease must be removed to prevent hydraulic lock. After removal of
excess grease, install and tighten the lube plugs to a torque value of 50 lb. ft. See Table 1.
NOTE
Spacer; limited end float; floating shaft couplings, and some other styles, require
each end to be separately lubricated. Do not fill the interior of spacer coupling
arrangements. Lubricant capacities for each size and coupling style are given.
One-half this amount should be placed in each coupling half.
Gear Coupling Recommendations
Table 1
TIGHTENING
* GREASE CAPACITY
TORQUE - LB.-IN.
SIZE WEIGHT LB. – OZ. SHROUDED EXPOSED
BOLTS BOLTS
H-2 0-5 23 50
H-2-1/2 0-8 55 100
H-3 0 - 15 55 100
H-3-1/2 1-7 110 175
H-4 2-0 110 175
H-4-1/2 3-3 110 175
H-5 5-0 195 165
* Lubricant capacities for each size and coupling style. This is the total lubricant required
for both coupling halves
C950 Operation
Cenlube GL Grease
Ingersoll-Rand provides synthetic grease for lubricated couplings. This grease is a
non-hazardous anti-friction bearing and coupling grease designed for all speeds of
machine between - 40°F and 500°F.
Recommended Lubricants - Gear Coupling

Lubricating greases should equal or exceed these specifications:
Grade: NLGI #1
Base oil Viscosity Min.: 3000 SSU at 100ºF
160 SSU at 210°F
Dropping Point, Min.: 190°F
Four Ball Wear, ASTM D-2266: .500mm Maximum
Base oil content: 87% Minimum
K36 Factor, ASTM D-4425: KSG: K36 = 8/24 = .33
Required: Rust and Oxidation Inhibitors
E. P. Additives
The most reliable test of a suitable lubricant is often the result of user experience and
satisfaction. If a lubricant has been known to sludge, separate into heavy components or
dry out consider the use of other lubricants meeting the minimum specifications.
Checking Vibration
On motor and turbine units, periodically monitor shaft vibration on both sides of the
coupling with a vibration analyzer. In normal operation do not run the unit when vibration
levels, as measured on the shaft, exceed two (2) mils on three thousand to thirty-six
hundred (3000-3600) RPM drivers and two and one half (2-1/2) mils on fifteen to eighteen
hundred (1500-1800) RPM drivers. If vibration is measured using a non-contacting probe,
add one half (1/2) mil to the above levels. If vibration levels exceed the above values shut
the unit down and determine the cause of vibration.
Main Driver Preparation (Refer to driver Instruction Manual)

The preparation of the main driver shall include but not be limited to:
1. Check the bolted joints for signs of looseness.
2. Make sure the bearings have been properly lubricated and the bearing reservoirs filled.
3. Rotate the shaft by hand to insure there is freedom of movement.
4. Check the control device connections to make sure they agree with the wiring
diagrams.
5. After final alignment checks are made, dowel the driver feet to maintain the alignment.
C950 Operation
Control System Adjustment

Centac compressor control systems may be ordered with a wide variety of monitoring,
control, and protection features. Many options are available to meet specific needs of
customer.
Pre-start adjustment may vary considerably depending on features ordered. Therefore, see
the control panel instructions and electrical prints for necessary adjustments.
Current To Pressure (I/P) Transducer Adjustment

1. Turn off power to the panel and disconnect the current to pressure (I/P) transducer
wires.
2. Connect to the I/P a DC power supply with a 4MA to 20MA output capability. Observe
for correct polarity.
Alternatively, the microcontroller may be used to supply the 4MA and 20MA signals to
the I/P transducers. The microcontroller will send a 4MA signal to the transducers when
the control panel is energized. The microcontroller will send a 20MA signal to the
transducers after the start pushbutton is depressed and the start cycle times out. (Note:
mode selector switch should be in the "modulate" position.)
3. Apply 80 PSIG instrument air to the I/P supply connections.
4. Apply a 4MA signal to the transducers:
a. Adjust zero screw on inlet valve I/P to obtain 3 PSIG output.
b. Adjust zero screw on bypass valve I/P to obtain 3 PSIG output.
5. Apply a 20MA signal to the transducers:
a. Adjust the span screw on inlet valve I/P to obtain 15 PSIG output.
b. Adjust the span screw on bypass valve I/P to obtain 15 PSIG output.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until correct outputs are obtained at signal inputs of 4MA and
20MA.
C950 Operation
Before Starting the Compressor

Lube System Adjustment
Cleanliness of the lubricating system is of paramount importance to the Centac
compressor. Although the system is flushed and fully tested at the factory, the following
steps should be taken prior to initial startup.
Flushing
1. Remove the sump access cover. Thoroughly clean the sump of any shipping oil and dry
with lint free rags. (This is not required for units with sealed covers.)
2. Fill with a quantity of recommended oil to cover the suction screens.
3. Disconnect the oil piping at the entrance to the gear casing and use flexible oil line to
route the oil to the sump in the baseplate.
4. Circulate the oil for a minimum of one (1) hour using the prelube pump. Optimum
flushing temperature is 100°F.
5. Tap any welded pipe with a plastic or lead hammer during oil circulation to dislodge any
foreign material lodged at the welded joints.
6. Change position of transfer valve at fifteen (15) minute intervals on lube oil systems
having dual oil filters and/or oil coolers.
7. Shut off the prelube pump.
WARNING
Hot oil can cause serious injury to personnel. Precaution must be taken to
prevent contact with hot oil.
8. Drain oil filter and inspect the element(s). If foreign material is found in the filter housing
or element, repeat step four (4). Repeat until filter housing and element are clean upon
inspection.
9. Install clean filter element(s).
10. Reconnect lube piping to the gear casing.
11. Ensure Instrument Air is on and check pressure regulator for seal air to be sure it is set
between 6 and 10 PSIG.
12. Restart prelube pump and circulate oil for one (1) hour.
13. Repeat steps 5 and 6. Proceed to step 11.
14. Fill sump to the proper level with recommended oil.
15. Replace sump access cover and secure.
C950 Operation
Pressure Setting
The Centac compressor lube system is designed to operate between 20 and 30 PSIG.
When setting the system oil pressure, attention must be given to both the prelube pump
internal relief valve and the pressure sensing valve (PSV) mounted in the lube system
piping.
To adjust the prelube pump internal relief valve or the system PSV:
1. Hold adjusting screw while turning the lock nut CCW to loosen.
2. Turn adjusting screw CW to increase pressure and CCW to decrease pressure.
3. After pressure adjustment, hold adjusting screw while turning the lock nut CW to
tighten.
The following procedure should be followed to set lube system pressure:
1. Start the prelube pump with instrument air applied to the seals, and the reservoir filled
to proper level with recommended oil.
2. Observe the oil pressure indicator on the CMC panel. If oil pressure exceeds 50 PSIG,
shut off the prelube pump and turn the system PSV adjusting screw (CCW) to reduce
pressure.
3. Adjust the prelube pump internal relief valve to obtain maximum oil pressure to the
casing; but do not exceed 26 PSIG. It may be necessary to turn the system PSV
adjustment screw CW to obtain maximum pressure from prelube pump.
4. Turn the system PSV adjusting screw (CCW) until a decrease in pressure is observed
on the lube oil pressure indicator on CMC.
5. Turn the prelube pump internal relief valve adjusting screw (CCW) until system
pressure drops to 20 PSIG to the casing. Lock down the adjusting screw. The lube
system is now properly adjusted for starting the compressor.
6. Start the compressor.
7. Adjust system PSV to obtain 26 - 28 PSIG (nom) at 110°- 115°F.
8. Lock down adjusting screw.
As oil temperature increases, adjustments may be necessary to compensate for the change in
oil viscosity.
WARNING
Operation of the unit without proper lubrication can result in overheating of

the bearings, bearing failures, pump seizures and equipment failure exposing
operating personnel to personal injury.
C950 Operation
Impeller to diffuser clearance

Impeller to diffuser clearances are factory set, but the clearance should be checked prior to
initial start-up (unless the unit has a wired cover) or any start-up after a rotor assembly or
bearing has been removed from the unit. This procedure should be done under the
supervision of an Ingersoll-Rand service supervisor.
Procedure for setting impeller clearance for units which require shims.
1. Remove the bearing cover and bearing locking bolts.
2. Tighten the jacking screws until the bearing is free to move, then loosen the jacking
screws.
3. Push the bearing in until it seats against the gear case.
4. Push the rotor assembly in by the thrust collar until resistance is felt.
Never attempt to set the clearances without an impeller clearance setting tool. See the
Centac Clearance Setting Tool diagram on the previous page.
5. Install the clearance setting tool against the thrust bolt using one of the bearing cover
bolt holes to support the other end.
6. Install (2) dial indicators on a post installed in one of the other thrust cover bolt holes.
7. Set (1) dial indicator to contact the top of the clearance-setting tool above the thrust
bolt. The purpose of this is to show the movement of the rotor.
8. Set (1) dial indicator to contact the thrust bearing flange. The purpose of this indicator
is to indicate the movement of the bearing.
9. Zero both indicators.
10. Begin tightening the jacking bolts in sequence. Each turn of the jacking bolt should
cause no more than .001 inch (0.03mm) of bearing movement. Gently tap bearing
flange near jacking bolt using soft hammer.
11. Note that the bearing moves before the rotor assembly begins to move.
12. Continue to tighten the jacking bolts until the specified "Y" clearance is indicated on the
rotor assembly dial indicator.
13. The reading on the bearing flange dial indicator is the thickness required for the thrust
bearing shims.
14. Use specified shims and grind to the correct size -- should be less than .100 inch
(.393mm).
15. Install the shims under the 3 locking bolts, back off the jacking bolt (1) full turn and
tighten locking bolts.
16. Install the bearing cover.
C950 Operation
CENTAC UNIVERSAL CLEARANCE SETTING TOOL
TAP 3/8-16 NC DRILL 9/16 " TAP 3/8-16 NC
1"
1/2 "
1/2 " 3/8 " RADIUS

1/4 "
1 3/4 "
2 1/4 "
3 1/2 "
4 9/32 " 1 7/16 "
8.0 "
8 1/2 "
1/4 "
Material: Common 1/4" bar stock
Use any combination of threaded and unthreaded holes in the clearance setting bracket
to apply bracket spring pressure on the thrust collar. This action keeps the thrust collar in
positive contact with the thrust bearing as the Thrust bearing
thrust adjustment screws are moved in to
establish and set the impeller to
diffuser running clearance.
UNIVERSAL CLEARANCE SETTING TOOL METHOD OF USE
C950 Operation
Pre-Start Checklist
CAUTION
The importance of starting and operating the compressor with clean inlet
piping cannot be over-emphasized. Loss of performance or physical damage
could result from the ingestion of foreign material.
1. Check anchor bolts and grouting.

2. Check levelness of unit.
3. On units that do not have sealed covers, inspect the following for corrosion and
cleanliness just prior to start-up:
a. Oil Reservoir
b. Inlet Air Filter
c. Inlet Air Piping
d. Discharge Piping
e. Bypass Piping
f. Water Piping
4. Check inlet air filter location and installation.
5. Check the following on the inlet air piping:
a. Material (stainless steel of non-ferrous)
b. Minimum size
c. Distance to first elbow (minimum of 4 pipe diameters)
d. Facilities for moisture removal on any horizontal run of pipe
e. Piping supports/strain
f. Manometer or differential pressure gages on inlet air filter
6. Check the following on the discharge piping:
a. Minimum size
b. Distance to first elbow (minimum of 3 pipe diameters)
c. Piping supports
d. Facilities for moisture removal on any horizontal run of pipe
e. Safety valve (located between block valve and compressor)
f. Block valve
7. Check the following on the bypass piping:
a. Minimum size
b. Distance to first elbow (minimum of 8 pipe diameters from bypass valve)
c. Piping supports
d. Location of silencer
e. Facilities for moisture removal on any horizontal run of pipe.
C950 Operation
8. Check the following on the controlled air piping:

a. Material
b. Minimum size
c. Water and dirt line filter (5 micron)
d. Attached to control panel at bulkhead fitting "CA"
e. Attached to discharge air piping a minimum of 10 pipe diameters from check valve
9. Check the following on the instrument air piping:
a. Material
b. Minimum size
c. Attached to control panel at bulkhead fitting "IA"
d. Attached to dry, clean air source, 60-120 PSIG 10 SCFM per stage minimum
e. Absolute air filter 0.01 micron
f. Shutoff valve
10. Check the following on the water piping:
a. Minimum size
b. Attachment to compressor
c. Attachment to oil cooler
d. Water pressure minimum 35 PSIG and maximum 75 PSIG
e. Differential pressure between inlet and outlet flanges on air coolers is normally 12
PSIG (15 PSIG maximum)
f. Check for water leaks (leave condensate trap bypass valves open)
g. Hand or thermostatic control valves in discharge piping
h. Casing vents open
11. Check piping on condensate traps (piped to open drain).
12. Check compressor lubricant for conformance to specifications.
13. Drain and clean oil sump if the unit has a sealed cover.
14. Change oil filter elements after flushing (See page 9).
15. Fill oil reservoir.
16. Check anchor bolts and grouting.
17. Check levelness of unit.
18. Check electrical power supply to unit.
19. Check all control panel connections per applicable schematics.
20. Check rotation of prelube pump (three phase only).
21. Manually rotate compressor and driver shafts, checking for free, uncoupled rotation
with prelube pump running (ensure seal air is on the compressor).
29. Check lubrication system for oil leaks.
30. Set impeller clearances on all stages.
22. Check driver per manufacturer's instructions found in the driver instructions.
23. Check driver electrical connections.
24. Check to see that driver bearings are properly lubricated.
C950 Operation
25. Check direction of rotation and magnetic center of main drive on motor driven units
prior to coupling to compressor.
26. Align driver to compressor.
27. Install coupling spacer and lubricate.
28. Check vibration monitor per control section.
31. Check operation and calibration of the inlet and bypass valves.
32. Dowel driver in place.
33. Calibrate all temperature and pressure switches.
34. Functionally test control system.
35. Check operation of main driver trip device.
36. Start and run compressor.
37. Correct any oil, water or air leaks.
Routine Start/Stop
WARNING
The unit must not be operated unless coupling guard is in place. Failure to
observe this warning could result in personal injury to operating personnel.
CAUTION
Never attempt a restart until the compressor has completely come to rest.
Prior to starting, the operator should become familiar with the operation of the main driver.
Refer to the driver manufacturer's instructions. The operator should also be familiar with all
the accessory equipment and optional equipment contained on the unit.
Personnel unfamiliar with the compressor package should not start, operate or tamper with
the equipment. Only fully trained personnel should be allowed to start and operate this
compressor. The following procedure is a guideline for the fully trained operator.
C950 Operation
Starting
1. Turn on the cooling fluid to the oil cooler(s), air cooler(s), and any other optional heat
exchanger. Ensure that the air coolers are continuously vented.
2. Open the valve in the instrument air line to the control panel.
3. Check the seal air pressure gauge. The seal air pressure must be between 7-8 PSIG.
Adjust the seal air regulator if necessary.
4. Check the main driver and compressor oil level.
5. Turn on the electrical power to the control panel. The prelube pump should start.
6. Check the oil pressure to the compressor casing. This should be 20 PSIG (nominal).
7. Check the oil temperature. This should be 95°F (nominal).
8. Check to see that the inlet valve is closed and the bypass valve is open.
9. Open the isolation block valve in the discharge air line.
10. Drain residual condensate from the compressor casing by opening each condensate trap
bypass valve.
11. Drain any condensate from the air inlet piping drip leg.
12. Check the discharge pressure set point. Adjust if necessary.
13. Press the start button on the control panel.
a. Oil pressure should increase to 26 - 30 PSIG at 110 - 115°F.
b. The prelube pump should automatically shut off.
c. If the compressor was started in “unload” mode, it will continue to operate in this
mode until another control mode is selected.
d. If the compressor was started in an operating mode other than “unload”, the
discharge pressure will increase to the discharge pressure setpoint after the starting
time has expired.
14. Observe the oil pressure to the unit. If pressure is not within the recommended
operating range, adjust the oil pressure-sensing valve at the sump return.
15. Observe vibration levels. If excessive vibration levels exist, the unit will automatically
shut down.
16. Observe the supply oil temperature to the compressor casing. The oil temperature
should be between 105 - 115°F with a water supply temperature of 95°F and less.
17. Observe the air cooler water flow rates. Generally water flow should maintain a 25°F
water temperature rise across the cooler. At this setting, the air temperature leaving the
cooler, with a full load, should be no more than 20°F of the inlet water temperature.
C950 Operation
The Centac compressor is automatic in operation and contains the following minimum
protective devices:
· Low oil pressure shutdown.
· Oil temperature (high and low) shutdown.
· High air temperature shutdown.
· High pinion shaft vibration shutdown.
· Surge alarm.
Refer to the electrical and pneumatic schematics, and Control section of Operation Manual
for any additional protective devices.
Stopping
Refer to the main driver manufacturer's instruction for any special instructions for stopping
the main driver.
Simply pushing the “Compressor Stop” pushbutton will stop any Centac compressor. Refer
to the electrical schematic and the Control section for stopping units with special options.
When possible, unload the compressor before stopping. This is the recommended method
to allow the operating temperature to stabilize.
The prelube oil pump will start immediately when the compressor shuts down. The prelube
pump should be permitted to operate 20 to 30 minutes after the compressor has stopped.
Then the power to the control panel may be turned off, stopping the prelube pump. Some
units may have optional equipment that automatically stops the prelube pump. Refer to the
electrical schematic and the Control section for details on the operation of the optional
equipment.
Post shut down lubrication is required to allow internal heat to be carried away by the
circulating oil.
Cooling fluid should also be permitted to flow about 20 to 30 minutes after the compressor
has stopped. Some units may have optional equipment, which automatically stops the flow.
This procedure is recommended to allow for controlled cool down of the compressor.
Turbine Units – use precaution against overspeed. A sudden reduction in load on a
turbine could, under certain conditions, cause a quick increase in speed to which the
governor may not respond promptly. Governor "hang-up" can be caused by long periods of
running at a fixed speed, which may allow contaminants in the steam to form deposits and
buildup around normally movable parts, causing them to stick or bind.
To insure that the governor is fully operative, prior to unloading the Centac compressor, it
is advisable to vary the pressure controller setting while observing the motion of the
governor linkage and steam valve stem. Free movement of these items is an indication of
normal governor performance.
C950 Operation
Section 4 -- Maintenance
The Centac compressor does not require constant attendance. However, a few items
should be checked periodically.
Scheduled preventive maintenance and inspection is essential for continued optimum
performance and long service life of the compressor. The following are general
requirements and schedules for inspection and preventive maintenance. Since unusual
service conditions and environment affect equipment reliability, these items and schedules
should be adjusted in time and content as necessary to suit your specific requirements.
Maintenance Schedule Daily and Each Start-Up

1. Check and record instrument air pressure.
2. Check the compressor reservoir oil level.
3. Check and record the oil temperature to the compressor.
4. Check and record the compressor oil supply pressure.
5. Check the main driver oil level. (Does not apply to a driver with anti-friction bearings.)
Refer to driver manufacturer's instructions contained in the Operation Manual.
6. Check the vibration level on each stage of the compressor
7. Check and record all interstage pressures (if available).
8. Check and record all interstage temperatures.
9. Check and record the inlet air temperature.
10. Inspect for tubing/fitting leakage.
11. Check and record the air cooler water temperature, both to and from the coolers.
12. Check and blow down the condensate traps.
13. Check and record the inlet air filter differential pressure.
14. Check to make sure the air coolers are continuously venting. Vent valves are located
on top of the casing.
15. Drain the condensate from the inlet air line drip leg. Do not open the valve with the
compressor operating.
16. Drain the condensate from the discharge header drip leg.
17. Drain the condensate from the bypass air line drip leg.
18. Drain the drip legs on any other horizontal run of air piping.
19. Check for oil leaks. Correct as necessary.
20. Inspect for gasket/O-ring leakage.
21. Check for water leaks. Correct as necessary.
22. Open the control air line drip leg valve to remove any moisture that may have collected.
23. Check the instrument air line filter. Drain any moisture, which may have collected.
24. Check and record the oil filter differential pressure. Replace the filter element as
necessary.
C950 Operation
Quarterly Maintenance
1. Inspect instrument air filter.
· Drain and clean the filter.
· Replace the element.
2. Drain control air drip leg.
3. Inspect condensate traps.
· Remove and clean. Replace parts as necessary.
· Replace trap if necessary.
4. Grease motor bearings.
· Use correct type and amount of grease.
· Use hand-pump grease gun only.
· Bearings should be greased with the motor stopped.
5. Visually inspect the inlet air filter.
· Clean element.
· Replace element as necessary.
· Inspect seams of the filter for cracks for potential bypassing. Seal seams as needed.
6. Change oil mist arrestor element.
· Add oil to U-tube.
· Clean element housing.
· Inspect old element for over-crushing. Add restricting nuts to prevent over-crushing.
· Eliminate lock washer under wing nut, if installed.
· Replace seal washer under wing nut.
· Check to insure the element cover is making good contact with the element. The
cover should fit squarely on the housing.
7. Inspect the Mist Eliminator element and replace as needed. Mist Eliminator elements
are a long life item and should not require routine replacement.
8. Inspect control panel.
· Watch for: loose wiring, wrong line filter, damaged line filter, and adequate arc
suppressors.
· Clean panel fan filters and panel.
· Disconnect and tie back all unused wires from terminal strips.
· Check the vibration transmitter wires to make sure they run directly to the
microcontroller terminal strips.
C950 Operation
Semiannual Maintenance
1. Lubricate the main driver coupling. Dry-type coupling components must be inspected.
2. Change oil filter.
3. Hydrotest the air coolers.
4. Follow the quarterly schedule.
5. Change the driver bearing lubrication on sleeve bearing units without force feed.
6. Obtain an oil sample and have it analyzed.
7. Check the control system per the procedure found in the Control section of the
Operation Manual.
8. Check the inlet and bypass valve calibration.
Annual Maintenance
1. Inspect the main driver per the manufacturer's instructions found in the Operation
Manual.
2. Visually inspect the coupling. Align and lubricate as required. Replace any components
that have excessive wear.
3. Manually rotate bullgear to feel for roughness on models with bullgear anti-friction
bearings.
4. Inspect and clean the oil reservoir suction screens.
5. Visually inspect the oil cooler tubes. Clean the water side of the oil cooler if necessary.
6. Visually inspect the zinc anodes (pencils) in the oil cooler. Replace if necessary.
7. Visually inspect the inlet throttle valve.
8. Visually inspect the bypass valve.
9. Visually inspect the discharge check valve.
10. Change the oil once a year or after 8,000 hours of use, unless Techtrol Gold is used.
When using Techtrol Gold, the lubricant must be changed every three years of after
every 24,000 hours of use.
CAUTION
Servicing of the internal parts is not recommended without the presence of

an Ingersoll-Rand service supervisor. For technical assistance, please call your
local Ingersoll-Rand representative.
C950 Operation
WARNING
Develop and use a “Red Tag” procedure or similar system whereby

maintenance personnel can lock off the power switch during maintenance.
Replacement coolers, rotor assemblies, bearings, and seals are available in a variety of
options:
· Exchange for factory trade-ins.
· Return the part for refurbishing.
· Return damaged parts for scrap and obtain credit toward new parts.
· Factory warranty program on all exchange parts.
· Rapid cooler cleaning and hydrotesting.
Maintenance Procedures
The following procedures are added to supplement the information presented earlier in this
manual in Section 5, Operation, under the heading Initial Start Preparation.
Main Driver
Depending upon the customer's requirements, different drivers are used with the Centac
compressor. Consult the driver manufacturer's literature provided in this manual to insure
proper lubrication and maintenance procedures.
Control Panel
The control panel checkout procedure is designed to verify that a control panel is
functioning properly. The checkout can be used for initial testing or in conjunction with
routine maintenance schedules.
Refer to the control drawings and checkout procedure included with the Control Panel
Instructions in this manual to insure proper adjustments and calibrations.
Intake Filter
All filtration systems have a maximum recommended pressure drop at which the filter
element should be cleaned or replaced. Because of the many types of atmospheric
conditions that exist it is difficult to accurately determine the life of a given filter element. It
is therefore advisable and highly recommended that a weekly pressure drop measurement
be recorded for both the primary and final stage filter elements to determine the useful
element life.
Filter maintenance is a necessary and important part of the entire air system. A properly
maintained inlet air filter will result in optimum air compressor operation. An increase in
filter differential pressure is an indication that the inlet air filter is performing as intended.
C950 Operation
The following maximum pressure differential levels should be followed:

· Primary Stage Element(s). Clean or replace at 4" W.C. differential pressure.
· Final Stage Element(s). Replace at 4" W.C. differential pressure.
· Total differential pressure across filter of 8" W.C.: Clean or replace primary stage
element(s) and replace final stage element(s).
When indicated by the above differential pressure data, the filter elements should be
removed for either cleaning or replacement. It is recommended that the filter be serviced
when the compressor is not in operation.
"Panel" Type Element And Cleaning Guidelines
Primary Stage Panel:
1. Unlatch the weatherhood and swing it up.
2. Grasp the removal strap located on the face of the panel filter and pull straight forward.
3. Install cleaned or new prefilter, making sure the removal strap is facing you and is in a
horizontal position.
4. Swing the weatherhood down and secure the latches into the slots on the side of the
filter housing.
5. Clean first by using compressed air. Blow off dust by directing the compressed air from
back to front. Next, water wash by agitating the panel filter in hot water (approx. 150°F)
and mild cleaning agent solution.
6. Rinse with clean water and air dry for at least 12 hours. The panel filter should be
completely dry before reinstallation to prevent premature dirt loading.
NOTE
Inspect both front and rear gaskets, making sure they are not damaged. Do not
touch the panel filter media portion of the panel element. Handle only by
grasping the metal frame.
The panel filter corner angles indicate the bottom, and pull rings indicate the front.
7. Slide the panel filter into housing and latch all latches to the panel filter sides. All latches
must be fastened to properly seal the final stage panel filter to the housing.
C950 Operation
Final Stage Panel:

1. Remove the primary panel filter as noted above.
2. Unlatch the latches on the side of the filter housing.
3. Grasp the pull devices located on the front sides of the panel filter and pull straight
forward.
4. Install a new final stage panel filter.
Final stage panels are not cleanable and must be replaced when dirty. Replace at a 4"
W.C. differential pressure.
"Cartridge" Type Element Removal And Cleaning Guidelines
Primary and Secondary Stage Cartridge:
1. Remove filter housing cover.
2. Remove top seal plate. Primary stage cartridge(s) can be removed for cleaning or
replacement. Handles are provided on the inside of the cartridge for removal.
3. Remove internal seal plate. Final stage cartridge(s) can be removed for replacement.
Handles are provided on the inside of the cartridge for removal.
4. Clean first by using compressed air. Blow off dust by directing the compressed air from
inside to outside. Next, water wash by agitating the cartridge in hot water (approx.
150°F) and mild cleaning agent solution.
5. Rinse with clean water and air dry for at least 12 hours. The cartridge should be
completely dry before reinstallation to prevent premature dirt loading.
Final stage cartridges are not cleanable and must be replaced when dirty. Replace at a 4"
W.C. differential pressure.
"Inertial Spin" Type Element Removal And Cleaning Guidelines
WARNING
Before servicing this type filter, open the disconnect to the blower motor.
Primary Stage Element:

The primary stage is the inertial spin filter and is designed to be self cleaning while
operating at a constant pressure drop. Periodically the upstream surface of the inertial spin
filter should be inspected for the accumulation of any debris such as leaves, trash, etc.
Foreign debris should be removed as necessary. Should filter replacement become
necessary the bleed duct and holddown device may be removed to give access to the
element. The inertial spin filters are sealed with a silicone caulking adhesive compound.
When installing a new inertial spin filter, observe upstream/downstream orientation. Re-
caulk with RTV silicon Adhesive Sealant.
C950 Operation
Secondary Stage Element:

The second stage is a radial-finned element. The element is non-washable, however, dirty
side may be cleaned using a vacuum of approximately 40" W.C.
The recommended pressure drop for cleaning or replacing of the second stage elements is
4" W.C.
Inlet Valve
Periodically stroke the inlet valve to aid in optimum performance of the compressor. See
the Manufacturer’s Installation Bulletin located in the Vendor Literature Section of this
manual for guidelines on stroking the inlet valve.
CAUTION
Observe for freedom of movement of the inlet valve during the stroking
procedure.
Bypass Valve
Periodically stroke the bypass valve to aid in optimum performance of the compressor. See
the Manufacturer’s Installation Bulletin located in the Vendor Literature Section of this
manual for guidelines on stroking the bypass valve. In addition to stroking, the bypass
valve should be removed from the air piping system annually to inspect the seals for
damage. Replace damaged seals as required and reinstall valve.
Discharge Check Valve

The discharge check valve must be removed from the piping system for inspection. When
inspecting the check valve, look for:
1. Rust
2. Broken Springs
3. Damaged Seals
4. Freedom of Movement
Repair or replace as necessary and reinstall discharge check valve.

When check valve is mounted in a horizontal run of pipe, the valve should be oriented so
that the stem is vertical.
C950 Operation
Oil Suction Screens

Each time oil reservoir is drained, the suction screens should be removed and cleaned.
The screens will be either an open type and located within the reservoir or an Y-type
located in the suction piping upstream of the pumps. Individual suction screens are
provided for the prelube pump and the main oil pump. Rinse screen in solvent to clean.
Oil Filter
A single line type oil filter is furnished as standard equipment on the Centac compressor.
Some Centac compressors are furnished, as optional equipment, with a dual line type filter
with a transfer valve. Both single and dual filters have throwaway replaceable cartridge
elements. The following will serve as guidelines when changing filter elements.
Filter elements should be replaced when the pressure drop exceeds 8 PSIG from when the
filter was new.
WARNING
Lube system pressure may reach 50 PSIG and temperatures of 160°F or

more. Do not penetrate lube system while machinery is operating.
Single Filter (Single Or Dual Element)

1. Provide suitable means of collecting and disposing of used oil
2. Loosen center post to disassemble the filter.
3. Discard the element. Clean remaining parts.
4. Reassemble the housing center post, conical spring and one metal backup washer.
NOTE
Conical spring is to be installed with large end against the housing.
5. Lubricate the two rubber seals received with new element.

6. Install one seal over the center post and against the backup washer.
7. Place new element over the center post and engage the rubber seal into the recess in
the element end cap.
8. Install second seal into the recess at the top end of the element.
9. Lubricate seal located on filter head.
10. Position housing assembly into place on filter head and tighten center post.
C950 Operation
CAUTION
Keep housing from rotating while tightening center post to 20 ft. Lbs.
Torque.
Dual Filter (With Transfer Valve)

1. Provide suitable means of collecting and disposing of used oil.
2. Remove pipe plug in bottom of filter element bowl to drain oil.
3. Remove four capscrews to disassemble bowl from manifold.
4. Discard old element but retain the two small and one large O’rings for re-use. Clean
remaining parts.
5. Place one small o-ring in groove provided in bottom of the bowl.
6. Place one small o-ring in groove provided in hub of manifold.
7. Place large o’ring in groove located in the flange of the bowl.
8. Reassemble bowl to manifold with the four capscrews.
9. Reassemble pipe plug in bottom of filter element bowl.
Oil Cooler
Inspection:
1. Remove bonnets from oil cooler and inspect zinc anode for erosion or oxide deposits.
Scrape to brighten surface and replace if more than half is corroded away.
2. Carefully examine tubes for scale and clean if necessary. After cleaning, examine for
erosion or corrosion.
3. After maintenance inspection or cleaning, both shell and tube side should be carefully
vented and full of liquid.
Cleaning:
The shell side of the oil cooler generally will not need to be cleaned. Flushing a high
velocity stream of water through them may clean the tube side of the cooler. For more
stubborn deposits, wire brushes or rods can be used.
Mist Arrestor
A reservoir mist arrestor is furnished as standard equipment on the Centac compressor.
Some Centac compressors are furnished with a motor powered mist arrestor as optional
equipment. Both units have replaceable elements and require periodic maintenance.
C950 Operation
Standard Mist Arrestor

The element on this unit must be replaced, it is non-able to be cleaned. To replace
element:
1. Remove wing nut on top of breather.
2. Lift off top, exposing element.
3. Remove element. Dispose of properly.
4. Replace with new element.
5. Replace top of breather and wing nut.
Condensate Trap
The condensate trap is a float type liquid drainer and requires periodic inspection and
cleaning.
WARNING
Shut off compressor before performing any maintenance on the

condensate system.
During normal operation the trap should have an intermittent discharge, a dribble or semi-
continuous discharge, or a constant discharge flow of liquid. Any of these conditions are
indications of proper trap operation.
No discharge indicates possible trouble. Open condensate bypass valve. A small amount
of condensate discharged indicates a light condensate load to the trap. A large amount of
condensate discharge indicates trap has failed and should be repaired.
WARNING
Condensate bypass valves should be opened slowly as condensate may

be discharged at pressures exceeding 125 PSIG. Hearing protection must be
worn when bypass valves are open.
Continuous air discharge from the trap indicates it has failed and should be repaired.
To clean the trap:
1. Remove the bolts holding the body together.
2. Carefully remove and clean the internal parts.
3. Inspect orifice seats for any corrosion or undesirable condition.
4. Inspect the leverage system for freedom of movement.
Similar maintenance care should be given to other optional styles of condensate removal
systems.
C950 Operation
Section 5 Troubleshooting
Symptom Possible Cause Corrective Action
Fail to start Failure to clear shutdown or Correct shutdown or interlock

interlock devices. condition that is indicated by panel
light.
No primary power to starter. Check voltage to starter. Check
fuses.
No control panel power to Check voltage to panel/starter.
compressor control panel or starter. Check control transformer.
Loose or corroded connection or Check connections. Clean, tighten
defective power cables. and replace as necessary.
Defective motor starter or starting Troubleshoot starter per
circuit. manufacturer's recommendation.
Ineffective Prelube Pump Improper adjustment of prelube Adjust relief valve for correct
pump relief valve. pressure.
Pump not running. Troubleshoot pump starter. Check
for proper voltage.
Defective motor. Repair or replace motor.
Defective pump. Repair or replace pump.
No seal air. (Seal air interlock is Establish seal air.
optional feature.)
High Oil Temperature Low or no water flow to oil cooler. Establish correct water flow.
Higher water temperature than Take necessary steps to lower the
realized. water supply temperature.
Improper temperature device Calibrate instrument.
setting.
Dirty or plugged oil cooler on water Clean cooler tubes. Provide water
side. strainers as necessary.
Low Oil Pressure Improper adjustment of system Adjust system pressure relief valve
pressure relief valve. for correct oil pressure.
Leaking or pinched oil line. Repair or replace oil line.
Dirty oil filter. Replace with clean filter.
Defective main oil pump. Repair or replace main oil pump.
C950 Operation
High Air Temperature Low or no water flow to air cooler. Establish correct water flow.
Higher water temperature than Take necessary steps to lower the
realized. water supply temperature.
Improper temperature device Calibrate device.
setting.
Dirty or plugged air cooler on water Clean water passages in cooler.
side. Provide water strainers as
necessary. Contact Ingersoll-Rand
service representative.
Low Seal Air Pressure Low instrument air pressure. See “Low Instrument Air Pressure”
below.
Improper adjustment of seal air Adjust regulator to obtain correct
pressure regulator. seal air pressure.
Excessive bleed off valve Reduce seal air bleed off.
adjustment.
(If supplied).
Worn seals. Replace seals. Consult Ingersoll-
Rand service representative.
Low Instrument or Valve No supply pressure, pinched or Establish instrument air supply
Operating Air Pressure leaking air lines. pressure. Repair or replace air
lines.
Improper adjustment of air Adjust regulator to obtain correct
regulator. instrument air pressure.
High Vibration Low oil temperature. Allow warm-up period for oil.
Driver to compressor misalignment. Check and correct alignment
(dowel motor feet after alignment).
Worn coupling or spacer. Lubricate. Replace coupling and/or
spacer.
Rotor assembly unbalance due to Contact Ingersoll-Rand service
foreign matter build up. representative. Cleaning and
balance check required.
Rotor assembly unbalance due to Contact Ingersoll-Rand service
damaged aero parts. representative. Repair or
replacement and balance check
required.
Induced vibration from driver. Balance motor rotor.
Fail to Load Mode selector switch in UNLOAD Turn selector switch to Modulate or
position. Auto-Dual operating mode.
Low set point on pressure Adjust controller to desired
controller. operating pressure.
Bypass valve not closed or inlet Correct improper operation of the
valve not open. inlet or bypass valve.
C950 Operation
Low System Air Compressor not loaded. See “Fail to Load” above.
Dirty inlet filter. Change filter elements.
Low surge. See "Continual Surging" below.
Greater demand than realized. Repair ALL air leaks. Turn off
unnecessary demands.
Continual Surge Discharge block valve closed. Open block valve.

(Pumping)
Improper calibration of surge Calibrate instrument. Insure surge
sensor. sensor switch is not stuck.
Dirty inlet filter. Change filter elements.
Improper adjustment of throttle limit Adjust throttle limit.

(LLR, CLL, TL).
High inter stage air temperature. Establish correct water flow to air
coolers.
Higher water temperature than Reduce the cooling water
realized. temperature.
Worn or fouled aerodynamics parts. Contact Ingersoll-Rand service

representative.
Excessive Power Lower ambient temperature than Reduce compressor load. Consult
Consumption realized. Ingersoll-Rand service
representative.
Low primary voltage. Consult power company. Check
power source.
Reduction in motor efficiency. Consult motor manufacturer.
Excessive load. Reduce load.
High Drive Motor Low primary voltage. Restore voltage to specification.

Amperage
High load. Reduce load.
C950 Operation
Section 6 -- Parts and Service
CAUTION
The Centac compressor is a high technology product. Service or inspections

beyond the procedures given in this manual should not be attempted by
operating personnel. Ingersoll-Rand service offices are listed below.
Our commitment to you is unparalleled. Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week,
Ingersoll-Rand is ready. When you need results, Ingersoll-Rand produces.
Ingersoll-Rand is committed to serving you. If you require information, service or parts, we
are strategically located to serve your needs. When you need support for you Centac
compressor, contact your local Ingersoll-Rand representative or call the factory direct.
INGERSOLL-RAND
Centac Aftermarket Services:
Lubricants
Performance Enhancements
Control System Upgrades
CMCâ Microprocessor Controls
CEMâ Centac Energy Master
Pure Air Chemical Filters
Cooler Cleaning Inspection/Repair
Rotor Cleaning Balancing/Repair
Remanufactured Centac Compressors
Centrifugal Diagnostic Services CDS
Centac Customer Training Schools
C950 Operation
Return Goods
No material may be returned to the Mayfield Plant without authorization from either the
Aftermarket Department or Reliability Engineering. The authorization medium is a Return
Material Authorization form prepared by the Aftermarket Department. An RMA number will
be issued to control the returned material. This number will preclude material loss or
processing delay at the factory.
After Hours Emergency Parts

INGERSOLL-RAND CENTAC DIVISION supports a 24-hour emergency parts program.
For emergency parts service call the factory direct at (800) 247-8640.
6.1 PARTS IDENTIFICATION

When ordering renewal parts, the information listed below should be given.
· Type and Machine Serial Number from the compressor nameplate.
· The Quantity Required and Part Description.
· The sequence number (and/or part number) as listed on the compressor assembly drawing,
process and instrumentation drawing and bill of material which is included in this section.
C950 Operation

C950 Operation Manual: Centac

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CENTACÒ

C950 Operation Manual

Copyright 1999 INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY

CENTAC is federally registered trademark of INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY.

CONFIDENTIAL AND TRADE SECRET INFORMATION. This manual contains confidential

INGERSOLL-RAND AIR COMPRESSORS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, OR

THE SELLER MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER,

C950 Operation Manual

C950 Operation Manual

Section 6 Parts & Service

C950 Operation Manual

How a compressor works

Bullgear bearings for some Centac compressor models

C950 Operation Manual

A diffuser, located between each impeller and

The internal fin design, along with the

Cooler Design Features:

Operating the Compressor in Cold Ambient Temperatures

C950 Operation Manual

C950 Operation Manual

The owner, leaseholder, or operator of the compressor is hereby notified and

Ingersoll-Rand Company expressly disclaims responsibility or liability for any

Initial Start Preparation

Coupling alignment must be correct for successful operation. Flexible

The driver rotation must be checked before making up coupling. Actual

INDICATOR SUPPORT BRACKET (TYP.)

COUPLING HUB (TYP.) COUPLING SLEEVE (TYP.)

DRIVER SHAFT COMPRESSOR SHAFT

DIAL INDICATOR (TYP.)

Coupling Lubrication (Gear Type Only)

Coupling lubrication is critical. The use of proper and sufficient lubrication

Do not run the Centac compressor without lubricating coupling.

Gear Coupling Recommendations

Recommended Lubricants - Gear Coupling

Main Driver Preparation (Refer to driver Instruction Manual)

Control System Adjustment

Current To Pressure (I/P) Transducer Adjustment

Before Starting the Compressor

Operation of the unit without proper lubrication can result in overheating of

Impeller to diffuser clearance

CENTAC UNIVERSAL CLEARANCE SETTING TOOL

TAP 3/8-16 NC DRILL 9/16 " TAP 3/8-16 NC

1/2 " 3/8 " RADIUS

Material: Common 1/4" bar stock

UNIVERSAL CLEARANCE SETTING TOOL METHOD OF USE

1. Check anchor bolts and grouting.

8. Check the following on the controlled air piping:

Maintenance Schedule Daily and Each Start-Up

Servicing of the internal parts is not recommended without the presence of

Develop and use a “Red Tag” procedure or similar system whereby

The following maximum pressure differential levels should be followed:

Final Stage Panel:

"Inertial Spin" Type Element Removal And Cleaning Guidelines

Primary Stage Element:

Secondary Stage Element:

Discharge Check Valve

Repair or replace as necessary and reinstall discharge check valve.

Oil Suction Screens

Lube system pressure may reach 50 PSIG and temperatures of 160°F or