SENTENCE PATTERN Noun Linking Verb Adverbial

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SENTENCE PATTERN: NOUN + LINKING VERB + ADVERBIAL

ILLUSTRATION

Dorothy is not here now. She is on her way downtown. Her doctor’s office is on
the corner of Woodlawn Street and Ocean Avenue, she must be there soon.
Her appointment is at 3.00. She has been on the subway since 2:30, so she will
probably be there on time. She will be downtown until about 5:00. She should
be home in time for dinner. She has been home by 6:30 every day for ten
years.
Sentence Pattern: Noun + Linking Verb + Adverbial

NOUN PHRASE VERB PHRASE


Subject Linking Verb Subjective Complement
Adverbial
Noun Adverbial(s)
Dorothy is not here now.

EXERCISE 1
Complete the following pairs of sentences with adverbials of place and time. You may
choose adverbials from this table or use others.
Example: The children are in school this week.
They will be on vacation next week.
Place
there in the country
at home away
home on vacation
in class in the hospital
out of town here
Time
now for five days, several months, etc.
today every day
this weekend three days ago
last saturday soon
on time in june
tomorrow on the 5th
next week until fall
by 6:00

1. My friend is _________ __________


He will be _______ _________
2. I am _______ _________
I must be _______ _________
3. The Mullers will be _______ _________
They will be _______ _________
4. The students are _______ _________
They will be _______ _________
5. The professor is not _______ _________
She is _______ _________
6. Dorothy will be _______ _________
She is _______ _________
7. Juan is _______ _________
He should be _______ _________
8. Students are usually _______ _________
They should be _______ _________
9. My colleagues _______ _________
He has been _______ _________
10. Hari and I should be _______ _________
He won’t be _______ _________

The there transformation

The noun + linking verb + adverbial can be transformed to a pattern beginning with there if
the definite noun is indefinite.
noun + linking verb + adverbial
there + linking verb + noun + adverbial

Examples:
Many people were in the park last Sunday.
There were many people in the park last Sunday.

Some paper was on the desk.


There was some paper on the desk.
EXERCISE 2
Change the sentence into “there” pattern.

1. A few books are in Mr. Roman’s bookcase.


2. A pen is on his desk.
3. Some writing paper is in front of his desk.
4. A picture of his children is on his desk.
5. A bird is in the three outside his window.
6. Work is on his desk, but a fishing trip is on his mind.
7. A shiny car is parked outside.
8. Spring fever is in the air.
9. Work will always be on Mr. Roman’s desk.
10. But will good fishing always be nearby?

SENTENCE PATTERN REVIEW: The Basic Sentence Patterns


1 Noun Verb Adverbial
She is reading for pleasure.

2 Noun Verb Noun


That person Teaches English.

3 Noun Verb Noun Noun


Carmen Rivera taught the students Spanish

4 Noun Verb Noun Noun/Adjective


The students called the teacher a genius.
Tourists have found Thailand delightful.

5 Noun Linking Verb Noun/Adjective


The students seem interested.
Lincoln became a good speaker.

6 Noun Linking Verb Adverbial


A new program is on Channel 9 this
week.
A dog was at the gate.

EXERCISE 3

Write the number of the pattern of each sentence in the following paragraph.
Raoul goes to college (....). He studies government (....). He learns about different kinds of
governments and about the machinery of government (....). His classes are interesting (....).
They give him insight into politics (....). They make him critical (....). He may work in the
govenment (....). He may enter politics (....). He may only be a better voter (....). He will
surely be a better citizen (....).

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