Isaac Peral Bowling Alleys vs. UEWA

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Republic of the Philippines

SUPREME COURT
Manila

EN BANC

G.R. No. L-15635             May 30, 1961

ISAAC PERAL BOWLING ALLEYS, petitioner,


vs.
UNITED EMPLOYEES WELFARE ASSOCIATION and the COURT OF INDUSTRIAL
RELATIONS, respondents.

Felix S. Falgui for petitioner.


Jose C. Concepcion for respondent Union.
Vibal C. Magbanua for respondent Court of Industrial Relations.

CONCEPCION, J.:

Appeal by certiorari from an order and a resolution of the Court of Industrial Relations.

On September 30, 1958, we rendered a decision in "United employees Welfare Association vs.
Isaac Peral Bowling alleys" (L-10327), affirming an order of respondent Court, dated December 9,
1955, directing the reinstatement of Petronio Veriña, Claro Bordones, Carlos Menodiado and Ramon
Arevalo, as pinboys of respondent therein, Isaac Peral Bowling Alleys, hereinafter referred to as the
Bowling Alleys, with back wages from November 11, 1952 to December 22, 1954. Upon motion for
reconsideration filed by the Bowling Alleys, our aforementioned decision was clarified in a resolution
of this Court, dated November 5, 1958, reading:

Acting on the motion for reconsideration filed by respondent in G.R. No. L-10327 (United
Employees Welfare Association vs. Isaac Peral Bowling Alleys), the Court RESOLVED to
clarify its decision rendered on September 30, 1958, in the sense that respondent may
deduct the wages or compensation the four pinboys mentioned therein may have received
though employment during the period of their suspension from the back wages it has been
ordered to pay then in the decision. (Emphasis supplied.)

Subsequently, the Bowling Alleys reinstated the pinboys aforementioned. Moreover, in compliance
with the abovequoted resolution, respondent Court proceeded to receive evidence on the earning of
said pinboys from November 11, 1952 to December 22, 1954, so that the amount of said earnings
may be deducted from the back wages they were titled to receive from the Bowling Alleys pursuant
to our aforementioned decision, as clarified. Subsequently, or on May 25, 1959, respondent Court
issued an order, pertinent parts of which we quote:

The evidence presented establishes the facts that:

1. Petronio Beriña — Through his own admission which as not contradicted by other
evidence, Beriña worked casually and made a total amount of P40.00 only during the period
of s suspension, from November 11, 1952 to December 22, 1954.
2. Claro Bordones — By agreement of the parties, for having undergone military training in
the Philippine Army for the period covering July 12, 1964 to December 30, 1954, Claro
Bordones received the total amount of P187.00.

So, therefore, deducting the amounts received by pinboys Beriña and Bordones during their
suspension from the amounts that they shall receive from the respondent in accordance with
the report of the Examiner, dated August 8, 1958, the total amount shall now be:

1. Carlos Menodiado P2,167.00 P2,167.00


2. Petronio Beriñas 1,651.69 P40.00 1,611.69
3. Claro Bordones 1,980.75 187.00 1,793.75
4. Ramon Arevalo 1,183.70   1,183.70
      Total P6,758.14

WHEREFORE, the respondent is hereby ordered to deposit with the Court the amount of
P6,756.14 within five (5) days from receipt of this order for further disposition thereof and, in
case of failure, the Clerk of Court is hereby directed to issue a writ of execution in
accordance thereto.

The Bowling Alleys moved for a consideration of this order, but the motion was denied by a
resolution of respondent Court sitting en banc. The case is now before us on appeal by certiorari,
taken by the Bowling Alleys, from said Order of May 25, 1959 and the resolution confirmatory
thereof. The petition for review by certiorari was given due course insofar only as pinboys Petronio
Beriña and Claro Bordones are concerned.

The Bowling Alleys maintains, upon the authority of our decision in Philippine Association of Free
Labor Unions, et al. vs. Tan, et al., L-9115 (August 31, 1956). Administrator of Hacienda Luisita
Estate vs. Artermio Alberto, L-12133 (October 31, 1958, and Teodora Donato vs. Phil. Marine
officers Association, et al., L-12506 (May 18, 1959), that respondent Court had no jurisdiction to
further hear this case for the purpose of receiving evidence and determining how much backpay is
due to Petronio Beriña and Claro Bordones. This pretense is devoid of merit, for said decisions refer
to the jurisdiction of respondent Court under Republic Act No. 875, whereas the evidence in question
was received and the order appealed from issued upon the authority of Commonwealth Act No. 103,
as amended. Indeed, the present appeal is but an incident of Case No. 751-V(1) of respondent
Court, which was commenced on October 10, 1952, or prior to the approval of the Industrial Peace
Act on June 17, 1953. Having already acquired jurisdiction over the case, said Court retained,
pursuant to section 27 of Republic Act No. 875, its authority to hear and decide all incidents thereof,
according to the provisions of Commonwealth Act. No. 103, until all issues therein shall have been
fully settled and disposed of.

It is next urged that respondent Court should have deducted from the back wages of Petronio Beriña
and Claro Bordones the additional sums of P60.00 and P248.00, respectively, which, according to
the Bowling Alleys, have been earned by said pinboys, during the period aforementioned aside from
the amounts stated in the order appealed from. Suffice it to say, that the case is before us on appeal
by certiorari (Commonwealth Act No. 103, section 14) in which questions of fact can not be raised
(Indias vs. Philippine Iron Mines, L-9987, April 29, 1957; Operators Incorporated vs. Pelagio, L-9182,
September 12, 1956; Dee C. Chuan & Sons, Inc. vs. Nahag, L-7201 & L-7211, September 22, 1954;
Atok Big Wedge Mining Co. vs. Atok Big Wedge Mutual Benefit Assn., L-5594, May 15, 1953;
Favellana vs. Parilea, L-4347, January 31, 1953; H. E. Heacock vs. NLU, et al., 50 O.G. No. 9, 4233;
Dee C. Chuan vs. CIR, L-2548, Jan. 28, 1950; Kaisahan ng Manggagawa (CLO) vs. CIR, 81 Phil.
566; Olaivar vs. Meralco, 71 Phil. 503, 505).

WHEREFORE, the order and the resolution appealed from are hereby affirmed, with costs against
petitioner Isaac Peral Bowling Alleys. It is so ordered.

Bengzon, C.J., Padilla, Bautista Angelo, Labrador, Reyes, J.B.L., Barrera, Paredes, Dizon, De Leon
and Natividad JJ., concur.

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