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    Linear Equation in One Variable Part 3 Assignment

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    gobinda prasad barman
    The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about linear equations in one variable. It provides the questions, solutions, and answers. The questions involve solving linear equations, finding unknown numbers based on relationships between numbers, and other algebraic manipulations involving one variable.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Linear Equation in One Variable Part 3 Assignment

    Uploaded by

    gobinda prasad barman
    8 views4 pages
    The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about linear equations in one variable. It provides the questions, solutions, and answers. The questions involve solving linear equations, finding unknown numbers based on relationships between numbers, and other algebraic manipulations involving one variable.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about linear equations in one variable. It provides the questions, solutions, and answers. The questions involve solving linear equations, finding unknown numbers based on relationships between numbers, and other algebraic manipulations involving one variable.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views4 pages

    Linear Equation in One Variable Part 3 Assignment

    Uploaded by

    gobinda prasad barman
    The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about linear equations in one variable. It provides the questions, solutions, and answers. The questions involve solving linear equations, finding unknown numbers based on relationships between numbers, and other algebraic manipulations involving one variable.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    LINEAR EQUATION IN ONE VARIABLE

    1. If the value of 3 + 2x is equal to 3 − 2x , then the value of 5 + 3x is ____________.


    (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
    Ans. (d)
    3 + 2x = 3 − 2x
     2x + 2x = 3 − 3
    Sol.  4x = 0
    x=0
    5 + 3x = 5 + 3  0 = 5

    2. If 5 is subtracted from three times a number, the result is 16. Find the number.
    (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 8
    Ans. (b)
    Sol. Let no. be x
    3x − 5 = 16
    3x = 16 + 5
    3x = 21
    21
    x= =7
    3
    3. Find the number which when multiplied by 7 is increased by 78:
    (a) 14 (b) 13 (c)12 (d) 11
    Ans. (b)
    Sol. Let the No. be x 7 x − x = 78
    6 x = 78
    78
    x= = 13
    6

    4. The denominator of a rational number is greater than its numerator by 3. If 3 is subtracted from the
    numerator and 2 is added to its denominator, the new number becomes 1/5. The original number is
    (a) -5/8 (b) 5/8 (c) 3/8 (d) -3/8
    Ans. (b)
    Sol. The numerator of a rational number be x.
     Denominator of the number = x + 3
    Now, if 3 is subtracted from the numerator and 2 is added to the denominator, the number becomes
    x −3 1 x −3 1
    =  =
    x +3+ 2 5 x+5 5
     5 ( x − 3) = x + 5  5 x − 15 = x + 5
     4 x = 20  x = 5
     Numerator = 5, Denominator = 5 + 3 = 8
    5
    Rational number = .
    8

    5. The sum of three consecutive natural numbers is 114. Find the numbers.
    (a) 37,38,39 (b) 36,38,40 (c) 36,37,38 (d) 38,39,40
    Ans. (a)
    Sol. Let the 1st no. be ‘x’
    Then other two consecutive natural no. be x + 1, x + 2
    x + ( x + 1) + ( x + 2 ) = 114
    3x + 3 = 114
    3x = 111
    111
    x= = 37
    3

    6. Number obtained by interchanging the digit of a two-digit number is more than the original number
    by 27 and the sum of the digit is 13. What is the original number?
    (a) 58 (b) 67 (c) 76 (d) 85
    Ans. (a)
    Sol. We have sum of digit = 13
    Let one’s place digit = x
    The tens place digit = 13 − x
    Original number = 10  (13 − x ) + x
    = 130 − 9x
    According to ques,
    130 − 9 x + 27 = 10 x + 13 − x
     − 9 x − 10 x + x =13 − 130 − 27
     − 18x = −144
    x =8
    Original number = 130 − 9x
    = 130 − 9  8
    = 130 − 72 = 58
    7. Sum of the digits of two digit number is 9. The number obtained by interchanging the digits is 18
    more than twice the original number. The original number is

    (a) 72 (b) 27 (c) 36 (d) 63


    Ans. (b)
    Sol. Let the tens digit of the required number be x and the unit digit be y.
     Required number = 10x + y
    Number obtained on reversing the digits = 10y + x
    Also x + y = 9(Given) (i )
    According to question,
    10 y + x = 2 (10 x + y ) + 18  10 y + x = 20 x + 2 y + 18
     19 x − 8 y = −18 ( ii )
    On multiplying (i) by 8 and then adding (i) and (ii), we get
    8x + 8 y + 19 x − 8 y = 72 − 18  27 x = 54  x = 2
    Putting x = 2 in equation (i), we get y = 9 − 2 = 7
     Required number = 10 x + y = 10  2 + 7 = 27

    8. The sum of four consecutive integers is 202. What is the smallest of these integers ?
    (a) 76 (b) 49 (c) 27 (d) 52
    Ans. (b)
    Sol. Let the four consecutive integers are x, ( x + 1) , ( x + 2 ) and( x + 3)
    According to question,
    x + ( x + 1) + ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3) = 202
     4 x + 6 = 202
     4 x = 202 − 6
     4 x = 196  x = 49
     The smallest integer = 177

    9. The sum of seven consecutive natural numbers is 1617. How many of these are prime?
    (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 7
    Ans. (c)
    Sol. Let the required seven consecutive natural numbers be, x, ( x + 1) , ( x + 2 ) , ( x + 3) , ( x + 4 ) , ( x + 5 )
    and ( x + 6 )
    According to question,
    x + ( x + 1) + ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3) + ( x + 4 ) + ( x + 5 ) + ( x + 6 ) = 1617
    1596
     7 x + 21 = 1617  7 x = 1617 − 21 = 1596  x = = 228
    7
     The required natural numbers are 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234 where 233 and 229 are
    prime numbers.
     Total number of prime numbers is 2

    10. In a two digit number, the number at ten’s place is double of the number at unit’s place. If we
    exchange the numbers mutually then the number decreases by 18, then the number is
    (a) 24 (b) 36 c) 39 (d) 42
    Ans. (c)
    Sol. Let the number at unit’s place is x.
    Then, number at ten’s place is 2x.
    Original number = 10 ( 2 x ) + x = 20 x + x = 21x
    Reversed number = 10 x + 2 x = 12 x
    12 x = 21x − 18  21x − 12 x = 18
     9 x = 18  x = 2
     Original number is 21 2 = 42

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