Fire Tube Boiler Water Tube Boiler Horizontal Boiler

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Types of Boiler and Classifications of Boiler:

There are following Boilers Types:

1. According to the position of water and hot gasses


 Fire Tube Boiler
 Water Tube Boiler
2. According to Axis of Shell
 Horizontal Boiler
 Vertical Boiler
3. According to the position of the boiler
 External Fired Boiler
 Internally Fired Boiler
4. According to the pressure 
 Low-Pressure Boiler
 High-Pressure Boiler
5. According to the method of circulation
 Natural Circulation Boiler
 forced Circulation Boiler
6. According to use of boilers
 Mobile Boiler
 Stationary Boiler
7. According to drums
 Single drum Boiler
 Multi drum Boiler
8. According to the nature of drought
 Forced drought Boiler
 Natural drought Boiler
9. According to furnace
 Single furnace Boiler
 Dual furnace Boiler
10. According to fuel firing
 Solid fuel-fired Boiler
 Liquid fuel-fired Boiler
 Gaseous fuel-fired Boiler
Boiler Fuel Types
Boiler Furnaces compatible with following types of Fuels

Boiler Solid Fuels


 Wood
 Coal
 Briquettes
 Pet Coke
 Rice Husk
Boiler Liquid Fuel
 LDO
 Furnace oil
Boiler Gaseous Fuels
 LPG
 LNG
 PNG can be used to carry out the combustion for a specific purpose.
Components of a Boiler Systems
Boiler design is made up of 3 main components–
 Feed water system
 Steam system
 Fuel system
1. Boiler Feedwater System
Water that converts into steam by steam boilers system called Feedwater& system that
regulates feed water called Feedwater system.

There are two types of feedwater systems in boilers:


 Open feed System
 Closed feed system
There are two main sources of feed water:

  Condensed steam returned from the processes


 Raw water arranged from outside the boilers plant processes ( Called:
Makeup Water)
2. Boiler Steam System
Steam System is a kind of main controlling system of boilers process. Steam Systems
are responsible to collect & control all generated steam in the process.

Steam systems send steam generated in the process to the point of use through pipes (
piping system). Throughout the process, steam pressure is controlled and regulated
with the help of boilers system parts such as valves, steam pressure gauges, etc.

3. Boilers Fuel System


Fueling is the heart of boilers process & fuel system consists of all the necessary
components and equipment to feed fuel to generate the required heat. The equipment
required in the fuel system depends on the type of fuel used in the system.

Also Read: Packaged Boilers


Boiler Applications
The Boilers have a very wide application in different industries such as
 Power Sector
 Textiles
 Plywood
 Food Processing Industry
 FMCG
 Sugar Plants
 Thermal Power Plants
‫بخدمت جناب کمیٹی ممبران اسپیشل ویلفیئر فنڈ‬

‫جناب عالی‬

‫مودبانہ گزارش ہے کہ بندہ سے اس ادارہ میں ‪ 20-08-2015‬بطور مکینک الرجی ڈویژن میں اپنی‬
‫ڈیوٹی سر انجام دے رہا ہے ‪ .‬بندہ نے ‪ 2017‬میں بی ایس سی مکینیکل انجینئرنگ اینڈ ٹیکنالوجی@ میں‬
‫ایڈمیشن لیا بندہ اس وقت ‪ 6‬سمسٹر مکمل کر چکا ہے ‪ .‬اور ‪ 7‬سمسٹر@ جاری ہے بندہ شادی شدہ ہے اور‬
‫بیوی کے ساتھ ‪ 3‬بچوں کی ذمہ داری بندہ پر عائد ہے بندہ کے تعلیمی اخراجات میں مدد کی جائے تاکہ‬
‫‪.‬بندہ اپنی تعلیمی ضروریات@ کو پورا کرنے کے ساتھ ساتھ اپنی تعلیم جاری رکھ سکے‬

‫عین نوازش ہوگی‬

‫نام ‪ :‬محمد صغیر‬

‫کوڈ ‪220988 :‬‬

‫ڈیپارٹمنٹ ‪ :‬انرجی ڈویژن‬

‫عہدہ ‪ :‬مکینک‬

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