Mole Concept and Stoichiometry - II

JSS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, DUBAI
MOLE CONCEPT AND STOICHIOMETRY – II

Grade 10
1) 2H2O → 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)

If a given experiment results in 2500 cm3 of H2 being produced, what volume of O2 is
liberated at the same time under the same conditions of temperature and pressure?
2) 4NH3+ 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

If 27 litres of reactants are consumed, what volume of nitrogen monoxide (Nitric oxide)
is produced at the same temperature and pressure?
3) 4N2O + CH4→ CO2 + 2H2O + 4N2

If all volumes are measured at the same temperature and pressure, alculate the volume of
N2O required to give 150 cm3 of steam.
4) What volume of oxygen would be required for the complete combustion of 100 litres of
ethane according to the following equation?
2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
5) What vol. of O2 is required to burn completely a mixture of 22.4 dm3 of CH4 and 11.2
dm3 of H2. The reactions are:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O; 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O.
6) 560 ml of carbon monoxide is mixed with 500 ml of oxygen and ignited. The chemical
equation for the reaction is as follows: -
2CO + O2 → 2CO2.
Calculate the volume of oxygen used and carbon dioxide formed in the above reaction.
7) Each of two flasks contains 2.0 g of gas at the same temperature and pressure. One flask
contains oxygen and the other hydrogen. (a) Which sample contains the greater number
of molecules? (b) If the H2 sample contains N molecules, how many are in the O2 sample.
[H = 1; O = 16].
8) 112 cm3 of gaseous fluoride of phosphorus has a mass 0.63 g. Calculate it’s relative
molecular mass. If the molecule of the fluoride contains only one atom of phosphorus,
then determine the formula of the phosphorus fluoride. [F = 19; P = 31].
9) A flask contains 3.2 g of Sulphur dioxide. Calculate the following:
a. moles of Sulphur dioxide present in the flask.
b. The number of molecules of Sulphur dioxide present in the flask.

c. The volume occupied by 3.2 g of Sulphur dioxide at S. T. P.
(S = 32, O = 16).
10) The volume of gases A, B, C and D are in the ratio, 1 : 2 : 2 : 4 under the same conditions
of temperature and pressure:
a. Which sample of gas contains the maximum number of molecules?
b. If the temperature and the pressure of gas A are kept constant, then what will happen
to the volume of A when the number of molecules is doubled?
c. If this ratio of gas volumes refers to the reactants and products of a reaction, which
gas law is being observed?
d. If the volume of A is actually 5.6 dm3 at S. T. P. calculate the number of molecules

in the actual volume of D, at S. T. P. (Avogadro’s Number is 6 × 1023).
e. Using your answer from (iv) state the mass of D if the gas is Di-nitrogen dioxide
(N2O). (N = 14; O = 16).
11) Calculate the number of moles and the number of molecules present in 1.4 g of ethylene
gas. What is the volume occupied by the same amount of ethylene?
(Avogadro’s Number = 6 × 1023; Atomic weight of C = 12, H = 1;
Molar volume = 22.4 litres at S. T. P.)
12) Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, you collect 2 litres of Carbon
dioxide, 3 litres of Chlorine, 5 litres of Hydrogen, 4 litres of Nitrogen and 1 litre of
Sulphur dioxide. In which gas sample will there be:
a. the greatest number of molecules?
b. the least number of molecules?

Justify your answer.
13) The gases Chlorine, Nitrogen, Ammonia and Sulphur dioxide are collected under the
same condition of temperature and pressure. Copy the following table which gives the
volume of gases collected and the number of molecules (X) in 20 litres of Nitrogen. You
are required to complete the table giving the number of molecules in the other gases in
terms of X:
Gas Volume Number of

(litres) molecules
Chlorine 10
Nitrogen 20 X
Ammonia 20
Sulphur 5
dioxide
Sulphur 5 X/4
dioxide
14) Samples of the gases O2, N2,

CO2 and CO under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain the same
number of molecules represented by X. The molecules of Oxygen (O2) occupy V litres
and have a mass of 8 g. Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure:
What is the volume occupied by:
a. X molecules of N2
b. 3X molecules of CO?
c. What is the mass of CO2 in grams?
d. In answering the above questions, whose law has been used?

(C = 12, N = 14, O = 16).
15) The gas law which relates the volume of a gas to the number of molecules of the gas is
A : Avogadro’s Law B : Gay-Lussac’s Law
C : Boyle’s Law D : Charles’ Law.

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JSS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, DUBAI

MOLE CONCEPT AND STOICHIOMETRY – II

1) 2H2O → 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)

2) 4NH3+ 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

3) 4N2O + CH4→ CO2 + 2H2O + 4N2

9) A flask contains 3.2 g of Sulphur dioxide. Calculate the following:

a. moles of Sulphur dioxide present in the flask.

b. The number of molecules of Sulphur dioxide present in the flask.

d. If the volume of A is actually 5.6 dm3 at S. T. P. calculate the number of molecules

a. the greatest number of molecules?

b. the least number of molecules?

Gas Volume Number of

14) Samples of the gases O2, N2,

c. What is the mass of CO2 in grams?

d. In answering the above questions, whose law has been used?

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