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    The Law of Chemistry

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    Mohammad Aulia Ghafari
    The document discusses several scientific laws and concepts: 1) The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of reactants and products remain the same in a chemical reaction. 2) The law of definite proportions states that the ratios in which elements combine are always simple whole number ratios by mass. 3) At constant temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gases contain the same number of particles according to Avogadro's law.

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    The Law of Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Aulia Ghafari
    29 views14 pages
    The document discusses several scientific laws and concepts: 1) The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of reactants and products remain the same in a chemical reaction. 2) The law of definite proportions states that the ratios in which elements combine are always simple whole number ratios by mass. 3) At constant temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gases contain the same number of particles according to Avogadro's law.

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    The document discusses several scientific laws and concepts: 1) The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of reactants and products remain the same in a chemical reaction. 2) The law of definite proportions states that the ratios in which elements combine are always simple whole number ratios by mass. 3) At constant temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gases contain the same number of particles according to Avogadro's law.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    29 views14 pages

    The Law of Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Aulia Ghafari
    The document discusses several scientific laws and concepts: 1) The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of reactants and products remain the same in a chemical reaction. 2) The law of definite proportions states that the ratios in which elements combine are always simple whole number ratios by mass. 3) At constant temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gases contain the same number of particles according to Avogadro's law.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    Lavoisiers Law Prousts Law Daltons Law Gay-Lussacs Law Avogadro Law

    Law of Conservation of Mass: The total mass of substances does not change during a chemical reaction.
    reactant 1 + reactant 2 product

    total mass

    total mass calcium carbonate CaCO3 100.08g

    calcium oxide + carbon dioxide CaO 56.08g + + CO2 44.00g

    The ratio of elements mass in a compound is constant.

    Four grams of copper reacts with 2 grams sulfur to form copper sulfide. What is gram of copper sulfide can be formed if 10 grams of copper and 10 grams of sulfur are reacted ?

    If

    two elements are able to form more than one compound, in which mass of one element is constant, the proportion of other element mass has a simple ratio

    The Atomic based of the Law of Multiple Proportions

    Exercise : Nitrogen gas (N2) and oxygen gas (O2) can form five different compounds. Below is the composition mass of N and O in each product compound.
    Compound A B C D E % Nitrogen 63.7 46.7 36.9 30.5 25.9 % Oxygen 36.3 53.3 63.1 69.5 74.1

    Find that the multiple proportions law for its compound. If the chemical formula for A is N2O,determine the chemical formula for B, C ,D and E.

    At constant temperature and pressure, the volume of reactant and product gases can be expressed as a ratio of simple numbers Example : 2 vol of hydrogen + 1 vol of oxygen 2 vol of water

    Look at this equation of reaction below : C3H8 (g) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(g) If the C3H8 reacted is 0.8 litres, then on the similar T and P, how much is : Volume of O2 reacted Volume of CO2 and H2O produced

    At constant temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gases contain the same number of particles

    To produce 16 molecules of vapor, how many molecules of oxygen and hydrogen we need ? The reaction is : 2H2 + O2 2H2O

    What volume of hydrogen will combine with 40 liters of oxygen to form water ? 2. What volume of H2(STP) would be required to react with 10 liters of nitrogen 3. What volume of SO3 , if 20 liters SO2 react with O2 (STP)
    1.

    Mole = atomic mass ( gram ) the relative atomic mass > for atom Mole =molecule(compound mass) The relative molecule mass > for compound

    Avogadro number = 6,02.1023particle The number of particle = N N = mole X 6,02.1023particle

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