What Classifies As Ambulatory Care?: Upto10 Days
What Classifies As Ambulatory Care?: Upto10 Days
What Classifies As Ambulatory Care?: Upto10 Days
ever having checked into a hospital. Fifty years ago, you could expect to be in the hospital for up to 10
days after delivering a baby. Now, you may be able to go home the same day. Crazy, isn’t it?
Same-day surgeries and services are the beginning of a new trend in healthcare: Ambulatory care. Also
known as outpatient care, ambulatory services have been consistently on the rise. From 2000 to 2004, the
percent of registered nurses working in ambulatory care grew five percent, while the percentage of
registered nurses working in hospitals dropped four percent. This shift in the healthcare field affects you as a
patient and as a future healthcare professional. But what is ambulatory care? We broke it down so you can
understand what it is and why it is the future of healthcare.
Ambulatory care can be a misleading term, as it actually encompasses a wide range of care and services. By
definition, ambulatory care is any same-day medical procedure performed in an outpatient setting. This
refers to any medical service that is not performed in a hospital or facility that requires admission. We can
further divide ambulatory care into four smaller sub-categories to better help you understand all that
ambulatory care encompasses:
Wellness
This is normally what you think of when you imagine going to the doctor. Ambulatory wellness services are
mostly for prevention and basic medical care. They include doctor’s clinics, such as primary care, as well as
counseling centers for mental health and weight loss.
Diagnosis
Diagnostic services can be provided on their own, or as part of a wellness or treatment program. They
include X-Rays, lab and blood tests, MRIs and screening for various cancers and illnesses.
Treatment
These include same-day surgery centers, substance abuse clinics, chemotherapy and other forms of therapy.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation includes post-operative therapies, occupational and physical therapy and rehabilitation for
drug and alcohol abuse.
In addition to these procedures and services, ambulatory care encompasses newer forms of healthcare, such
as telemedicine. Telemedicine allows doctors and nurses to “see” and interact with patients via email, phone
and video-chatting. Amelia Roberts, BSN RN, uses telemedicine to assess her patients.
“Ambulatory care is different from hospital care in that my assessments happen via phone and email. My
questions have to be very specific as I am not there to make vital observations,” Roberts says.
Ambulatory care, while outside of a hospital, employs almost all of the same healthcare professionals as
inpatient care. Doctors, registered nurses, LPNs, physical therapists, physical therapy assistants, surgical
techs, medical lab techs and medical administration staff can all be found in various ambulatory care
settings.
While no further training or education is needed to work in an ambulatory care setting, nurses can specialize
to become an ambulatory care nurse (ACN). Nurses who work in ambulatory care often have more
predictable schedules than nurses who work in hospitals. In addition, there are fewer emergencies and
complications in outpatient care, making ambulatory care nursing perfect for nurses who don’t want the
added stress of working in an emergency room or a large hospital.
Hospitals are diverting many services to outpatient facilities. In 2008, outpatient visits rose from 624
million to 675 million. So there’s no doubt that ambulatory care is growing and expanding into the
traditional hospital space, but why and how does it affect patient care?
Justin Yeung, MD and CEO of ShareSmart, says, “Ambulatory care is growing in popularity because it is a
money-saving measure for hospitals. Inpatient hospital stays are extremely costly and demand a lot of
resources.”
To further that reasoning, Roberts says the current financial structure is “not sustainable” and compares
current hospitalization costs and conditions to “a very expensive hotel room.” Ambulatory care offers
hospitals a cost-effective alternative: They can provide the same services to patients at a fraction of the cost
and in a fraction of the time.
With the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, hospitals have been pressed to cut costs and make
healthcare more accessible and affordable to all. Ambulatory care provides a solution to both of these. As
hospitals begin to turn to outpatient care, patients can expect to see a future of quick, same-day health
services.
The increase in ambulatory care services and providers is a good thing for you as a patient and a future
healthcare professional.
“Having worked in in-home care for many years, I can say that I would always prefer to work on an
outpatient basis,” says Eddie Chu of Qualicare. “It addresses both physical and emotional needs and,
therefore, provides a more attentive and well-rounded health service looking at the full picture.”
Besides more personalized care, patients who receive outpatient services are able to go home and resume
their normal lives and activities more quickly. No overnight hospital stays means more time saved for
patients and healthcare professionals alike.
In addition, the costs saved from having overnight stays reveals itself in lower medical bills. Doctors and
nurses are also able to hold more routine schedules—no crazy overnights, and some who work in clinics
may even have holidays and weekends off.