Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry I: Practice Question Paper (Unit-02)

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The passage discusses cultivation, collection, processing and storage of drugs from natural sources. It provides a practice exam on pharmacognosy and phytochemistry.

Watering, manuring and different seasonal cultivation methods are mentioned.

Time of collection, season, age of plant are factors that affect crude drug collection.

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“Solution-Pharmacy”
Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry I
Practice Question Paper (Unit-02)
Cultivation, Collection, Processing, and Storage of Drugs of Natural Origin

B.Pharmacy- 4th Semester (New PCI Syllabus)


Note- All these questions are made by “Solution-Pharmacy” which are based on
our video lecture. Our objective for making these practice questions is to prepare
students for their examination. Total marks is- 75

Section 01- Multiple choice questions. (Attempt any 20 questions) 01marks each

1. Which of following is not the exogenous factor effecting the cultivation of medicinal
plant
A. Fertilizer
B. Altitude
C. Temperature Solution-Pharmacy
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D. Polyploidy Available on- YouTube-Facebook-Instagram
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2. In water stress condition which plant hormone responsible for closing of stomata
A. Abscisic acid
B. Gibberellin
C. Cytokinin
D. Auxin

3. Function of Cytokinin
A. Promote leaf senescence
B. Stimulates the growth of lateral buds
C. Stimulation of chlorophyll synthesis
D. Both B and C

4. First discovered naturally occurring Auxin is


A. Indole-3- butyric acid
B. Indole -3- acetic acid
C. Both A and B
D. Napthyl acetic acid

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5. Which of following is not the function of Gibberellins
A. Stimulate cell elongation in stem
B. Parthenocarpic fruit development.
C. Promote senescence in leaves
D. Stimulates bolting/flowering in response to long days.

6. Example of Bio-fertilizer
A. Rhizobium
B. Mycorrhiza Solution-Pharmacy
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C. Cyanobacteria Available on- YouTube-Facebook-Instagram
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D. All above

7. Chemical agent which is widely used to induce polyploidy


A. Cytokinin
B. Myrcetein
C. Colchicine
D. Coniene

8. In hybridization method, stamens are removed from female parent plant is known
as
A. Pollination
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D. Emasculation

9. Drying method for the drugs (papain, pectin etc) which are highly sensitive to
atmospheric condition and temperature
A. Vacuum drying
B. Tray drying
C. Spray drying
D. Shed drying

10. Step of preparation of crude drug in which sand, dirt, and foreign organic matter
from crude drug are removed is called as
A. Dibbling
B. Garbling
C. Sophistication
D. Layering

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11. Crude drug which is sensitive to radiation of direct sunlight
A. Digitalis
B. Cod liver oil
C. Both A and B
D. Cinchona bark
12. Which of following factor to be considered at the time of collection of crude drug
A. Time of collection
B. Season
C. Age of plant
D. All above
13. Which of the following is an example of chemical mutagens
A. Nitrogen mustard
B. Formaldehyde
C. Nitrous acid
D. All above

14. Chromosomal mutation in which the organism contain more than the two set of
chromosome is called
A. Mutation
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B. Polyploid Contact- [email protected]
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D. Both A and B

15. Which of the following is not the example of synthetic auxin


A. Naphthyl acetic acid
B. 2, 4 –Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
C. N, N diphenyl urea
D. 2- Naphthyloxyacetic acid

16. Which of the following is gaseous plant hormone


A. Ethylene
B. Abscisic acid
C. Gibberellin
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D. Cytokinin Contact- [email protected]
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17. First naturally occurring cytokinin is


A. Kinetin
B. Zeatin
C. Adenine
D. N, N diphenyl urea

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18. Plant hormone which promote fruit ripening
E. Ethylene
F. Abscisic acid
G. Gibberellin
H. Cytokinin

19. Which of the following auxin in higher concentration is used as selective weedicide
A. Naphthyl acetic acid
B. 2, 4 –Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
C. N, N diphenyl urea
D. 2- Naphthyloxyacetic acid

20. First naturally occurring Plant hormone


A. Abscisic acid
B. Gibberellin Solution-Pharmacy
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C. Cytokinin Available on- YouTube-Facebook-Instagram
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D. Auxin

Section 2- Long answer type questions (Answer any 02)


1. Define Cultivation. Explain various exogenous factors affecting cultivation of medicinal
plants.
2. Write the different methods of cultivation. Explain collection, processing and storage
methods of crude drug.
3. What are the different types of Plant hormones? Explain each plant hormone with its
application.

Section 3- Short answer type questions (Any 07) 05 marks each


1. Explain polyploidy and write its application with reference to medicinal plant.
2. Define mutation and give its application with reference to medicinal plant.
3. Write short note on hybridization with its application.
4. Write note on conservation of medicinal plants.
5. Write note on different drying methods of crude drug.
6. Write note on plant growth inhibitor.
7. Briefly explain factors affecting the collection of crude drug.
8. Briefly explain the different storage condition of crude drug.
9. Briefly explain the different endogenous factor affecting cultivation.

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