Biblical Chronology Masoretic Text

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CHRONOLOGY OF THE TANAKH / OLD TESTAMENT

by Matt Baker, UsefulCharts.com

This chronology is based on the Masoretic Text (the 1000-year old Hebrew version of the Tanakh that
is the basis for most of the modern English translations used by both Jews and Christians).

The A.M. (“Anno Mundi”) dates measure the amount of years since the creation of the world and have
been converted to B.C.E. / B.C. (“Before the Common Era” or “Before Christ”) dates using the year
164 B.C.E. as the anchor point. Please note that the scribes chose many of the numbers for symbolic or
poetic reasons and therefore they should not be understood as literal, historical dates.

Event Year Year Bible Verse


(A.M.) (B.C.E.)

Creation of the world and of Adam 1 4163 Genesis 1:1, 26


Seth born when Adam was 130 131 4033 Genesis 5:3
Enosh born when Seth was 105 236 3928 Genesis 5:6
Kenan born when Enosh was 90 326 3838 Genesis 5:9
Mahalalel born when Kenan was 70 396 3768 Genesis 5:12
Jared born when Mahalalel was 65 461 3703 Genesis 5:15
Enoch born when Jared was 162 623 3541 Genesis 5:18
Methuselah born when Enoch was 65 688 3476 Genesis 5:21
Lamech born when Methuselah was 187 875 3289 Genesis 5:25
Noah born when Lamech was 182 1057 3107 Genesis 5:28
Shem born when Noah was 500 1557 2607 Genesis 5:32
The Flood occurs when Noah was 600 1657 2507 Genesis 7:6

CREATION TO FLOOD = 1656 YEARS

Arphaxad born when Shem was 100 1657 2507 Genesis 11:10
Shelah born when Arphaxad was 35 1692 2472 Genesis 11:12
Eber born when Shelah was 30 1722 2442 Genesis 11:14
Peleg born when Eber was 34 1756 2408 Genesis 11:16
Reu born when Peleg was 30 1786 2378 Genesis 11:18
Serug born when Reu was 32 1818 2346 Genesis 11:20
Nahor born when Serug was 30 1848 2316 Genesis 11:22
Terah born when Nahor was 29 1877 2287 Genesis 11:24
Abraham born when Terah was 70 1947 2217 Genesis 11:26

FLOOD TO BIRTH OF ABRAHAM = 290 YEARS

Isaac born when Abraham was 100 2047 2117 Genesis 21:5
Jacob born when Isaac was 60 2107 2057 Genesis 25:26
Jacob was 130 when he moved to Egypt 2237 1927 Genesis 47:8-9

BIRTH OF ABRAHAM TO JACOB’S MOVE TO EGYPT = 290 YEARS

1
Event Year Year Bible Verse
(A.M.) (B.C.E.)

The Exodus occurred 430 YEARS after Jacob 2667 1497 Exodus 12:40
and his family moved to Egypt
This is 2/3 of the way to the year 4000

The First Temple started to be built by 3147 1017 1 Kings 6:1


Solomon 480 YEARS after the Exodus
(in the fourth year of his reign)
This is 1200 years after the birth of Abraham

Solomon reigned for 37 more years 3184 980 1 Kings 11:42


Rehoboam reigned for 17 years, ending in: 3201 963 1 Kings 14:21
Abijah reigned 3 years, ending in: 3204 960 1 Kings 15:2
Asa reigned 41 years, ending in: 3245 919 1 Kings 15:10
Jehoshaphat reigned 25 years, ending in: 3270 894 1 Kings 22:42
Jehoram reigned 8 years, ending in: 3278 886 2 Kings 8:17
Ahaziah reigned 1 years, ending in: 3279 885 2 Kings 8:26
Athaliah reigned 6 years, ending in: 3285 879 2 Kings 11:3
Jehoash reigned 40 years, ending in: 3325 839 2 Kings 12:1
Amaziah reigned 29 years, ending in: 3354 810 2 Kings 14:2
Uzziah reigned 52 years, ending in: 3406 758 2 Kings 15:2

Note: The names & BCE dates from this point forward have been historically-verified

Jotham reigned 16 years, ending in: 3422 742 2 Kings 15:33


Ahaz reigned 16 years, ending in: 3438 726 2 Kings 16:2
Hezekiah reigned 29 years, ending in: 3467 697 2 Kings 18:2
Manasseh reigned 55 years, ending in: 3522 642 2 Kings 21:1
Amon reigned 2 years, ending in: 3524 640 2 Kings 21:19
Josiah reigned 31 years, ending in: 3555 609 2 Kings 22:1
Jehoahaz reigned 3 months, ending in: 3555 609 2 Kings 23:31
Jehoiakim 11 years, ending in: 3566 598 2 Kings 23:36
Jehoiachin reigned 3 months, ending in: 3566 598 2 Kings 24:8
Zedekiah reigned 11 years, ending in: 3577 587 2 Kings 24:18
(Jerusalem destroyed by Babylonians)

LENGTH OF TIME FIRST TEMPLE STOOD = 430 YEARS

Persians allow Jews to return 3626 538


Second Temple finished 3648 516
Start of Hellenistic Rule 3830 334
Maccabean Revolt begins 3997 167
Second Temple is rededicated 4000 164

CREATION TO REDEDICATION = 4000 YEARS

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