Javascript Events: W3Schools

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1/16/2021 JavaScript Events

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JavaScript Events
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HTML events are "things" that happen to HTML elements.

When JavaScript is used in HTML pages, JavaScript can "react" on these events.

HTML Events
An HTML event can be something the browser does, or something a user does.

Here are some examples of HTML events:

An HTML web page has finished loading


An HTML input field was changed
An HTML button was clicked

Often, when events happen, you may want to do something.

JavaScript lets you execute code when events are detected.

HTML allows event handler attributes, with JavaScript code, to be added to HTML
elements.

With single quotes:

<element event='some JavaScript'>

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With double quotes:

<element event="some JavaScript">

In the following example, an onclick attribute (with code), is added to a <button>


element:

Example

<button onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = Date()">The time


is?</button>

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In the example above, the JavaScript code changes the content of the element with
id="demo".

In the next example, the code changes the content of its own element (using
this.innerHTML ):

Example
<button onclick="this.innerHTML = Date()">The time is?</button>

Try it Yourself »

JavaScript code is often several lines long. It is more common to see event attributes
calling functions:

Example
<button onclick="displayDate()">The time is?</button>
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1/16/2021 JavaScript Events

Try it Yourself »

Common HTML Events


Here is a list of some common HTML events:

Event Description

onchange An HTML element has been changed

onclick The user clicks an HTML element

onmouseover The user moves the mouse over an HTML element

onmouseout The user moves the mouse away from an HTML element

onkeydown The user pushes a keyboard key

onload The browser has finished loading the page

The list is much longer: W3Schools JavaScript Reference HTML DOM Events.

What can JavaScript Do?


Event handlers can be used to handle and verify user input, user actions, and browser
actions:

Things that should be done every time a page loads


Things that should be done when the page is closed
Action that should be performed when a user clicks a button
Content that should be verified when a user inputs data
And more ...

Many different methods can be used to let JavaScript work with events:

HTML event attributes can execute JavaScript code directly


HTML event attributes can call JavaScript functions
You can assign your own event handler functions to HTML elements
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