Unit 11: Traveling Around Viet Nam: 1. Exciting (Adj)

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UNIT 11 : TRAVELING AROUND VIET NAM

1. exciting (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/


→ excitingly (adv) /ɪkˈsʌɪtɪŋli/

→ excited (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/


→ excitedly (adv) /ɪkˈsʌɪtɪdli/
→ excite (v) /ɪkˈsaɪt/
→ excitement (n) /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

2. vegetarian (n) ˌ/vedʒ.ɪˈteəriən/


→ vegetarian (adj) = veggie (adj) /ˈvedʒi/ 
→ vegetable (n) /ˈvedʒtəbəl/
→ vegetarianism (n) /vedʒɪˈteəriən/ a person who does not eat meat for health
or religious reasons.
→ vegetative (adj) /ˈvedʒɪtetɪv/

3. revolutionary (adj)(n) /revəˈluːʃənəri/ cách mạng


→ revolute (v) /ˈrevəluːt/
→ revolution (n) /revəˈluːʃən/
→ revolting (adj) /rɪˈvəʊltɪŋ/ extremely unpleasant
→ revoltingly (adv) /rɪˈvəʊltɪŋli/

4. tourist (n) /ˈtʊərɪst/ 


→ tour (n) /tʊə/
→ tourism (n) /ˈtʊərɪzəm/

5. finally (adv) /ˈfaɪnəli/ = eventually (adv)


→ final (adj) /ˈfaɪnəl/
→ finalize / finalise (v) /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ to make a final and certain decision about
a plan, …
→ finalization (n) /faɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
→ finalist (n) /ˈfaɪnəlɪst/ a person competing in a final
→ finality (n) /faɪˈnæləti/ hành động cuối cùng, không có gì có thể ngăn cản
→ finale (n) /fɪˈnɑːli/ : last part of a show

6. botanical (adj) /bəˈtænɪkəl/ = botanic /bəˈtænɪk/ (thuộc) thực vật học


→ botany (n) /ˈbɒtəni/
→ botanist (n) /ˈbɒtənɪst/

7. officer (n) /ˈɒfɪsər/


→ office (n) /ˈɒfɪs/ ≠
→ official (adj) /əˈfɪʃəl/ ≠ unofficial (adj)
→ officially (adv) /əˈfɪʃəli/ ≠ unofficially (adj)

8. suggest (v) /səˈdʒest/


→ suggestion (n) /səˈdʒestʃən/
→ suggestible (adj) /səˈdʒestəbəl/
→ suggestive (adj) /səˈdʒestɪv/
→ suggestively (adv) /səˈdʒestɪvli/

9. correct (v) /kəˈrekt/


→ correct (adj) ≠ incorrect (adj)
→ correction (n) /kəˈrekʃən/ ≠ incorrection (n)
→ correctional (adj) /kəˈrekʃənəl/ ≠ incorrectional (adj)
5

→ corrective (adj)(n) /kəˈrektɪv/ ≠ incorrective (adj)(n)


→ correctness (n) /kəˈrektnəs/ ≠ incorrectness (n)
10. expression (n) /ɪkˈspreʃən/
→ express (v)(adj)(adv)(n) /ɪkˈspres/
→ expressive (adj) /ɪkˈspresɪv/
→ expressively (adv) /ɪkˈspresɪvli/
→ expressiveness (n) /ɪkˈspresɪvnəs/ 

11. vacation (n)(v) /veɪˈkeɪʃən/


→ vacationer (n) /veɪˈkeɪʃənər/ a person who is on holiday
→ vacate (v) /vəˈkeɪt/

12. following (prep)(adj) /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ 


→ follow (v) /ˈfɒl.əʊ/ ≠ unfollow (v)

13. position (n) /pəˈzɪʃən/


→ positional (adj) /pəˈzɪʃənəl/ 
→ positionally (adv) /pəˈzɪʃənəlli/
→ posit (v) /ˈpɒzɪt/ đặt

14. sight (n) /saɪt/ the ability to see


→ sightless (adj) /ˈsaɪtləs/ unable to see
→ sightly (adj) /saɪtli/
→ sighted (adj) /ˈsaɪtɪd/

15. oceanic (adj) /əʊʃiˈænɪk/


→ ocean (n) /ˈəʊʃən/

16. institute (n) /ˈɪnstɪtʃuːt/ an organization where people do a particular


type of scientific, educational, ...
→ institute (v) thành lập
→ institution (n) /ɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/
→ institutional (adj) /ɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃənəl/ (thuộc) cơ quan
→ institutionally (adv) /ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəli/
→ institutor (n) /ˈɪnstɪtjuːtə/ a person who introduce or ebtablish sth

17. giant (adj) /ˈdʒaɪənt/ = enormous (adj) = huge (adj)


→ giant (n) người khổng lồ

18. accommodation (n) /əkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ a place to live, work, stay, …


→ accommodate (v) /əˈkɒmədeɪt/
→ accommodator (n) /əˈkɒmədeɪtə/

19. selection (n) /sɪˈlekʃən/


→ select (v) /sɪˈlekt/
→ select (adj) the best type or highest quality
→ selective (adj) /sɪˈlektɪv/ intentionally choosing some things and not others
(có tuyển chọn)
→ selectively (adv) /sɪˈlektɪvli/
→ selectable (adj) /sɪˈlektəbl̩ /
→ selected (adj) /sɪˈlektɪd/
→ selector (n) /sɪˈlektər/

20. adventure (n) /ədˈven.tʃər/


→ adventurous (adj) /ədˈventʃərəs/
→ adventurously (adv) /ədˈventʃərəsli/
→ adventurer (n) /ədˈven.tʃə.rər/ người ưa mạo hiểm
→ adventurousness (n) /ədˈventʃərəsnəs/
21. arrivals (n) /əˈraɪvəl/
→ arrive (v) /əˈraɪv/

22. except (v) /ɪkˈsept/


→ exception (n) /ɪkˈsep.ʃən/
→ exceptional (adj) /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/ much greater than usual, especially in skill,
intelligence…
→ exceptionally (adv) /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/
→ exceptionable (adj) /ɪkˈsepʃənəbəl/ có thể bị phản đối

23. fortunate (adj) /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ ≠ unfortunate (adj)


→ fortunately (adv) /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ ≠ unfortunately (adv)
→ fortune (n) /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ ≠ misfortune (n)

24. eternal (adj) /ɪˈtɜːnəl/ do sth for a very long time


→ eternalize (v) /ɪˈtə:nəlaiz/ làm cho ai đó, việc gì đó trở nên bất diệt
→ eternality (n) /iːtəːˈnəlɪti/
→ eternally (adv) /ɪˈtɜːnəli/

25. mountainous (adj) /ˈmaʊntɪnəs/ having a lot of mountains


→ mountain (n) /ˈmaʊntɪn/
→ mountaineer (n) /maʊntɪˈnɪər/ a person who climbs mountains as a sport or
a job

26. tribal (adj) /ˈtraɪbəl/ (thuộc) bộ lạc, dân tộc


→ tribe (n) /traɪb/ a group of people who live together, sharing the same
language, culture, history, especially those who do not live in towns or cities
→ tribalism (n) /ˈtraɪbəlɪzəm/ sự gắn bó với dân tộc

27. recognized (adj) /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/


→ recognize (v) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
→ recognition (n) /rekəɡˈnɪʃən/
→ recognizer (n) /ˈrekəgnaizə/ người công nhận
→ recognizable (adj) /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbəl/ easy to recognize
→ recognizably (adv) /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbli/

28. inheritance (n) /ɪnˈherɪtəns/ money or objects that someone gives


you when they die (của hồi môn)
→ inherit (v) /ɪnˈherɪt/ to receive money, … from someone after they have
died

29. magnificent (adj) /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/ very good, beautiful


→ magnificence (n) /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/ = magnificentness (n)
→ magnification (n) /ˌmæɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ phóng to

30. various (adj) /ˈveəriəs/


→ variable (adj) /ˈveəriəbəl/
→ variably (adv) /ˈveəriəbəli/
→ variability (n) /veəriəˈbɪləti/
→ variety (n) /vəˈraɪəti/
→ vary (v) /ˈveəri/

31. possible (adj) /ˈpɒsəbəl/ ≠ impossible (adj)


→ possibly (adv) /ˈpɒsəbli/ ≠ impossibly (adv)
→ possibility (n) /pɒs.əˈbɪləti/ khả năng một việc sẽ xảy ra ≠ impossibility (n)

32. florist (n) /ˈflɒrɪst/ người bán hoa


→ florist’s (n) tiệm hoa
→ floral (adj) /ˈflɔːrəl/ được tạo bới hoa
→ flower (n) /flaʊər/

33. transport (n)(v) /ˈtrænspɔːt/


→ transportation (n) /trænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ phương tiện giao thông
→ transportable (adj) /trænsˈpɔːtəbl/ có thể vận chuyển được
→ transporter (n) /trænˈspɔː.tər/ người vận chuyển/phương tiện vận chuyển
→ transportability (n) /trænspɔ:təˈbiliti/ khả năng vận chuyển
34. attraction (n) /əˈtrækʃən/
→ attractive (adj) /əˈtræktɪv/ thu hút
→ attract (v) /əˈtrækt/
→ attractively (adv) /əˈtræktɪv/ 
→ attractiveness (n) /əˈtræk.tɪv/
→ attractable (adj) /əˈtræktəbl/ có thể thu hút

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