Literary Analysis

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Richell Mark B.

Miguel

Ronnie Buan

STEM 12 – Newton

Caged Bird
by Maya Angelou

Caged Bird has as its focal theme Freedom, Freedom as an all inclusive right. The

"Caged Bird” is an extended metaphor for two birds, the free bird and the caged bird. The poem

deals with the theme of the oppression experienced by African Americans as slaves in the past.

The poem is full of symbols, personifications, metaphors, allusions and various other poetic

devices. The first stanza as a whole also introduces the free-flowing nature of the poem, which

lacks a concrete rhyme scheme. This lacks of rhyme scheme reflects the lack of restrictions faced

by the free bird. At the same time, the combined use of assonance and consonance allows sounds

to flow into one another, further contributing to this bird's sense of unrestricted ease. This free

bird is not only able to go wherever it pleases, but its sense of freedom also makes it feel

powerful: it "dares to claim the sky."

The Caged Bird regularly features references to the long-standing oppression of black

people in the United States. It is clear that this title had great significance to Angelou, as it was

the title of her entire life story. She talked about the struggle of being a black author and

poet. She often felt that her words were not heard because of the color of her skin that is some

ways, she was still feeling the presence of slavery. In the third stanza, Maya Angelou mention a

phrase “sings with a fearful trill” which stands for her effort and struggle to seek for her freedom.

This is the hardest time for her because struggling for her rights is not supported by the majority
group. She tries to protest against racism toward her but she does not have much power, so

Angelou symbolizes her weakness using the phrase “sing with a fearful trill”. Nevertheless, she

still believes to her mind that she should be strong and survive in her harsh life.

In the fifth stanza Maya Angelou gives such a shocking line to the readers in order to

extremely protest to the negative impact of racism toward her by saying, “but a caged bird stands

on the grave of dreams”. The lines, “Grave of dreams” is the symbol of her inferiority, how can

she reach her dream to have more decent life if her dreams are burried on the grave. And last, the

sixth stanza is a repetition of the third stanza, somehow a paradox that in the part of "things

unknown but longed for still" a feeling deep in his heart, of a rather elusive hope of freedom.

Based on the analysis of the whole stanza, we get the idea that feminism issued in this poem

related to minority feminism. Women are trying to be free from exclusion of a society because of

racism, oppression, repression, and segregation upon them. In some stanzas it is emphasized that

Maya Angelou specifically and black women generally symbolized as bird living in narrow cage

which feet are tied. An important message that one might take from this poem is that one needs

to value what one has and never take anything for granted.

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