Assignment 2 Feasibility Study For Extreme Boutique Fitness Center
Assignment 2 Feasibility Study For Extreme Boutique Fitness Center
Assignment 2 Feasibility Study For Extreme Boutique Fitness Center
Assignment 2
Name:Jiazhi Weng
Student Number:3449054
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 2
Executive Summary
This feasibility study details a proposed business plan for a boutique fitness center. The business
by the name of Extreme boutique has not started operations and this plan is a litmus test detailing
key factors that will influence profitability as well as viability of the business. The introduction
section details the core services to be provided by Extreme Boutique Fitness Center. The services
emulate Jazzercizes service model where the firm seeks to provide a combination of aerobics and
dance exercises at a relatively lower price than the premium prices charged by competitors. The
second section presents a description and overview of business while the third section provides
information on the market and general information about market segments and trends. The fourth
section details competitors where the proposed Toronto City is noted as having many alternative
services especially the gyms. This section is followed by a preliminary marketing plan detailing
service offering, pricing strategy, promotion strategy and budget as well as distribution plans.
The financial session is composed of costs, and profitability analysis in addition to pro forma
financial statements. This section puts to doubt the business idea because of the long period
required to break even. This is followed by the future plans where it is noted that the business
Table of Contents
Executive Summary.........................................................................................................................2
1.0 Introduction...........................................................................................................................5
3.4 Location, Size, Trends, Seasonal Patterns and Characteristics of Potential Market.........9
4.0 Competition........................................................................................................................10
8.0 References...........................................................................................................................24
9.0 Appendix.............................................................................................................................25
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 5
1.0 Introduction
The concept of starting a boutique fitness center was motivated by the increase in demand
for health and fitness services. A 2017 Ibis report on gym and fitness in Toronto, Canada notes
that proliferation of health campaigns encouraging people to fight obesity related ailments and
positive consumer trends have strengthened the growth of the industry (Ibis World, 2018). The
economy has grown significantly thus more households have a higher per capita disposable
income. This income is expected to increase over the next five years. As much as this is the case,
consumers are wary of discretionary expenditures, such as health club and gym memberships.
Because of this, they have a preference for small-scale and personalized gym services as opposed
to making subscriptions for personal trainers. For these reasons, more Canadians have a
preference for boutique gyms than ever before. The fitness industry is currently estimated at $3
The selection of this business is further backed by the high score using Buskirk’s factors
model where boutique fitness center scored an aggregate of 140 points out of a possible 190
points. This score is above average when compared to other business alternatives, namely;
software programming venture and storage and transport business. The model pointed at greater
strengths thus justifying the viability of this business. On the contrary, the business’s biggest
weakness is the lack of proprietary rights. This factor scored 4 points implying that new entrants
could easily infiltrate the market. It is possible for big sports and fitness firms to venture into the
business and attract most of the customers. At the same time, the cost of new entry into the
market is relatively low, while the customers switching cost is low. This makes it elusive to
The idea to come up with Extreme Boutique Fitness Center was motivated by my interest
and passion in health and fitness. I like working out, dancing and doing aerobics. This is what
motivated me into starting a business that would perfectly be in line with my interests. The
business does not have a definitive history, nonetheless, the industry has a long history that dates
back to traditional gyms and fitness centers. Unlike the traditional gym, a boutique fitness center
provides a conducive environment for personalized services. Florida and Boone, (2018) describe
this type of business as focusing on providing an up-close and a personalized environment for
customers since it pays attention to specific areas. This way, it enables the trainers to monitor
progress and achieve better results. This is unlike personal training which is exorbitantly priced.
Likewise, traditional box model gyms are too crowded to the extent that only aggressive clients
benefit from their subscription and membership fees. Boutique fitness center bridges this gap by
The principle value proposition for this business is tied to its main attributes. This
includes provision of personalized services. This business will offer small exercise classes suited
to satisfy particular needs of the clients. Such small classes encourage interactions between client
and instructor thus achieving better results. The personal knowledge of their clients helps
customize fitness exercise to the benefit of the client. The friendly environment fosters customer
loyalty while the community like atmosphere in such centers bind clients thus encouraging them
to sign for long term membership. Apart from this, the workout sessions have to be guided by an
experienced trainer. Boutique fitness centers also offer additional services that enhance the value
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 7
proposition promised to clients. This enhances their levels of satisfaction. Second, the business
model enables cost cutting thus allowing for competitive pricing. Its competitive advantage will
be derived from its low leadership strategy where the firm will provide the lowest prices in
boutique fitness.
The business is currently in the seed stages. I intend to transform the idea into a fully-
fledged business that will employ 10 people. This will be achieved by transitioning through the
start-up, growth, expansion, maturity and exit phases respectively. The exit would be through a
buyout.
The primary strategy will be cost leadership. This will be complemented by provision of
unique and differentiated fitness activities focusing on middle income earners, millennial and
young adults.
a. The business anticipates to create awareness and visibility for its boutique fitness
programs. This will enable it to attract more clients, as it expands and grows in terms of
scale of operations.
b. Creating awareness will help achieve 13% annual growth for the next five years.
b. Sharing of fitness information and dietary advice with current and potential customers,
free of charge.
As reported by Grenier (2017), the number of seniors has outnumbered that of youths in
Canada. This trend has been associated with declining fertility and ageing baby boomers.
According to statistics Canada, the population age groups 24 and below has been registering a
significant decline over the last four decades. For instance, since 1971 until 2010, the number of
youths has declined from 48.1% until 29.9% of the population. This challenge was however
noted in Eastern Canada. In fact, Toronto has continued to attract a growing number of
millennial and young adults living an active lifestyle. This raises prospects for tapping into this
market segment. A more detailed analysis is summarize in the appendix, where figure 1 shows
the proportion of Canadian youths by age group while figure 2 depicts concentration of youths in
major cities (Statistics Canada, 2018). The information justifies Toronto as having the highest
number of youths and young adults who represent the target market.
The target market needs facilities to help them keep fit and live an active lifestyle. This
follows increased awareness on healthy living. Canadian youths have the highest rate of obesity
among developed countries. The percentage of obese youths has increased from 29% in 1970s to
45% in 2010. Youths have been reluctant to meet their physical activity guidelines of 150
minutes of exercise per week. Because of this, one in fourth youths in ages 20 to 29 is
experiencing poor health. It is required that youths and young adults keep active and fit (Garcia,
2015). The challenge is that these groups have busy lifestyles, which could derail their
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 9
commitment to fitness. The reason for merging aerobic exercises and dance in order to appeal to
concentrate on marketing and creating awareness of its fitness activities in this region. The
second segment is determined by demographic factors such as gender, religion, ethnicity, race,
income, education, occupation and marital status. The firm will operate based on the business to
consumer model and it will target all races, ethnicities, religion, education, occupation and
marital status. The age groups will range from 18 years to 40 years. Target customers will have a
household income in excess of $200,000 (Harito, 2017). The business will equally market itself
In terms of behavior, the business will target high usage, active individuals keen on maintaining
fitness and good health. They have to be passionate about working out, aerobics and dance.
Market
Grant, (2018) notes that Toronto is the mostly youth friendly city in Canada. This is
evident in figure 4 in appendix. One third of the population is composed of youths with a
significant number of young adults, who are potential target customers. Toronto has a population
of 2.73 million people meaning that it has more than one million of the potential target
customers. Out of this population, it will require 1000 customers, with almost half being loyal
and consistent customers to operate a sustainable businesses. The current trend involves creating
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 10
publicity through social media, especially among millennial customers. This trend has been
complimented with the availability of sites such as Instagram which showcases fitness regiments.
With this trend in town, it becomes easier to target and convert desirable customers. The industry
is mostly stable with few seasonality patterns. Nonetheless, most customers prefer taking on
fitness exercises before summer to achieve a ‘bikini body’. The potential market is characterized
by high disposable income, love for luxurious living, frugal spending habits and love for social
networking.
The concept is highly acceptable. This is evidenced by Hill, (2018) who notes that
boutique fitness is the new trend and this increases prospects for increased demand for fitness
4.0 Competition
Toronto has more than 500 fitness clubs. Out of this, only 100 have attracted a large
number of loyal customers. The best fitness clubs include Wynn Fitness Club with a rating of 3.9
out of 5 points. Equinox Bay Street is rated at 3.8 points, Snap Fitness has 4.4 points, Equinox
Yorkville has 3.6 points, Fit Factory Fitness has 4.8 points, Mayfair Clubs with 4.6 points, Body
and Soul Fitness with 4.7 points, and Adelaide Club with 4.6 points (Harito, 2017). Others
include Good Life Fitness Toronto, Anytime Fitness, Generate Fitness, Area Fitness, Ultimate
Out of the identified fitness centers, the direct competitors that are most liked by clients
based on their ratings include; Vive Fitness, Wynn Fitness, Hone Fitness, Area Fitness, Adelaide
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 11
Club, Body and Soul Fitness, Snap Fitness, Orange Theory Fitness, Dwell Gym, Bomb Fitness
and Fit Factory Fitness (Harito, 2017). These firms collectively represent 80% of the boutique
fitness industry in Toronto. The only direct competitor is Jazzercise and it not currently operating
Majority of these fitness centers and gyms provide personal training services as well as
group fitness activities. Only five major on aerobics while none has incorporated dancing into
Half of the fitness centers market themselves through social media especially Facebook
and Instagram. Their pricing is mostly determined by membership to the clubs where loyal and
long term members get higher discount rates and other offers to entice them. In term of
distribution, the firms operate in fixed premises thus customers have to visit the fitness centers,
unless for personal training services where the trainer goes to the clients premises.
The major strength is offering aerobics and dance. This combination is aimed at making
the sessions more fun. This distracts clients from thinking of fitness as a hard thing to do.
Instead, it makes them believe they can achieve their body goals through dance and regulated
aerobic exercises. Major weakness is ease of imitating the idea by other competitors and new
entrants.
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 12
The Extreme Boutique Fitness Center will offer fitness services. This will include a
combination of aerobic exercises and dance sessions. A combination of these two activities will
make the fitness sessions entertaining thus helping retain clients while attracting new ones.
Additionally, combining dance and aerobic exercises, is bound to create a new experience that is
not common in Toronto. The only providers of similar services is Jazzercize which is a USA
firm operating only two of such entities in Canada. Jazzercize is currently in Alberta and
Calgary. Additional services offer will range from publishing articles and videos on fitness on
the company’s website, blog and social media pages as well as selling its branded merchandise in
future. This includes making own label exercise kits and shoes among others. These services are
unique to this particular target segment because it lacks direct competitors, instead, the brand
will compete against substitutes such as gym and general fitness centers. The main setback with
these services however is the lack of proprietary rights. This makes it prone to duplication by
competitors.
Consumers in the fitness industry are price sensitive, thus tend to prefer a value
proposition that offers best price and value. Traditionally, the boutique fitness sector is known to
attract premium pricing. However, given the increasing desire for customized fitness exercises
by the millennial consumers who are noted as being frugal and constantly on the lookout for
better propositions, this firm will use competitive pricing strategy. Unlike our competitors who
will charge their services at a premium, Extreme Boutique Fitness will consider the current
pricing for similar services and charge the lowest prices compared to competitors. This pricing
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 13
will be complemented by discounts and other offers and freemiums to attract new and retain
current customers (Stein, 2014). Apart from considering pricing and prices offered by
competitors, Extreme Boutique Fitness Center will consider the cost of providing these services.
This will help identify the total costs of running the business thus, determine a markup that
should be profitable for the business. It is believed that by considering competitors and lowering
operational costs, in order to achieve the lowest possible costs will translate into the realization
of the cost leadership strategy. The business will be operated from a single location in Toronto,
thus eliminating the need for a distribution chain. This will significantly lower costs for
providing services. For instance, only five trainers will be required on a part time contract basis.
This is unlike competitors who prefer employing full time employees. This option of using full
time employees is expensive, and it is the reason why boutique fitness is charged at a premium.
According to Internicola, (2014) promotional activities have to consume 20% of the total
annual revenues realized by the firm. In this case, 20% of the budgeted revenue will be $24,000.
In order to lower promotional budgets while creating a big impact, it is important that Extreme
Boutique Fitness uses both digital media and traditional media to reach out to more clients. A
combination of these tools will entail the use of social media to reach out to the tech savvy
millennial consumers and young adults. In addition, using promotional channels such as
television advertisements and radio will enhance the visibility of the brand. In the long run, it is
anticipated that the business will be marketed also through user generated content encouraging
more potential customers to use our services. The tables below detail a breakdown of the overall
promotion budget.
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 14
and personal selling. This is shown under radio and television adverts as well as social media
campaigns. This three activities will require $24,000. This will be the first year of operations. It
is expected that by the end of second year, the business would have broken even thus releasing
10% of the annual revenues for public relation activities such as financing community health
awareness programs.
The business will use the slogan – ‘keep fit for better health’
The business will be located at the Extreme Fitness Boutique Center in Toronto’s middle
class estates. This location is convenient for easy access during any hour of the day. The services
will not be distributed but rather offered by an experienced trainer to groups of customers. The
Nonetheless, videos on fitness exercises will be made and shared on the internet to motivate
customers.
Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TOTAL
1. Gross Sales 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 16,000 120,000
2. Less: Cash Discounts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A. NET SALES 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 16,000 120,000
Cost of Goods Sold:
3. Beginning Inventory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4. Plus: Net Purchases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5. Total Available for Sale 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6. Less: Ending Inventory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 17
B. COST OF GOODS
SOLD $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $33,980
C. GROSS MARGIN $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $186,020
Less: Variable Expenses
7. Owner's Salary 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 4,800
8. Employee's Wages and
Salaries 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 24,000
9. Supplies and Postage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10. Advertising and
Promotion 2,080 400 0 400 0 400 0 400 0 400 0 400 4,480
11. Delivery Expense 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12. Bad Debt Expense 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13. Travel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14. Legal and Accounting
Fees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 200
15. Vehicle Expense 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16. Maintenance Expense 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17. Miscellaneous
Expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D. TOTAL VARIABLE
EXPENSES $4,480 $2,800 $2,400 $2,800 $2,400 $2,800 $2,400 $2,800 $2,400 $2,800 $2,400 $3,000 $33,480
Less: Fixed Expenses
18. Rent 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 6,000
19. Utilities (Heat, Light,
Power) 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 2,400
20. Telephone 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1,200
21. Taxes and Licenses 1,200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,320 5,520
22. Depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,000 7,000
23. Interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24. Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25. Other Fixed Expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
E. TOTAL FIXED
EXPENSES $2,000 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $12,220 $22,120
F. TOTAL OPERATING
EXPENSES $6,480 $3,600 $3,200 $3,600 $3,200 $3,600 $3,200 $3,600 $3,200 $3,600 $3,200 $15,220 $55,600
G. NET OPERATING
PROFIT (LOSS) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $64,400
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 18
H. INCOME TAXES
(estimated) $4,320
I. NET PROFIT (LOSS)
AFTER INCOME TAX $60,080
Table 3: Pro forma Income Statement
Pro Forma Cash Flow Forecast for Extreme Boutique Fitness
12 - Month Cash Flow Projections
Minimum Cash Balance 60,08
Required = 0
Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month YEAR 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TOTAL
Cash Flow From
Operations (during month)
1. Cash Sales 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 16,000 120,000
2. Payments for Credit
Sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3. Investment Income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4. Other Cash Income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A. TOTAL CASH FLOW ON $10,00 $12,00 $14,00 $15,00 $16,00
HAND $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $9,000 0 $11,000 0 $13,000 0 0 0 $120,000
Less Expenses Paid
(during month)
5. Inventory or New
Material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6. Owner's Salary 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 4,800
7. Employee's Wages and
Salaries 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 24,000
8. Supplies and Postage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9. Advertising and
Promotion 2,080 400 0 400 0 400 0 400 0 400 0 400 4,480
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 19
Financing
Payment of Principal of
Loan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inflow of Cash From Bank
Loan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Issuance of Equity
Positions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Repurchase of Outstanding
Equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D. CHANGE IN CASH
FROM FINANCING $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
E. INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
F. CASH AT
BEGINNING OF
PERIOD $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $100,000
G. CASH AT END OF
PERIOD $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $120.000
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 20
MEET MINIMUM
CASH BALANCE A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Pro Forma
Balance Sheet
SCHEDULE 4 for (Company)
End of Year
Opening 1
ASSETS
Current Assets:
1. Cash 100,000 0
2. Accounts Receivable 0 120,000
3. Inventory 5,000 0
4. Other Current Assets 0 0
A. TOTAL CURRENT
ASSETS $0 $0
Fixed Assets:
5. Land and Buildings 0 0
less depreciation 0 0 0
6. Furniture and Fixtures 15,000 0
less depreciation 0 0 0
7. Equipment 0 0
less depreciation 0 0 0
8. Trucks and
Automobiles 0 0
less depreciation 0 0 0
9. Other Fixed Assets 0 0
less depreciation 0 0 0
B. TOTAL FIXED $120,000 $0
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 21
ASSETS
C. TOTAL ASSETS $120,000 $120,000
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
(due within 12
months)
10. Accounts Payable 20,000 60,000
11. Bank Loans / Other
Loans 0 0
12. Taxes Owed 0
D. TOTAL CURRENT
LIABILITIES $0 $60,000
Long-term Liabilities
13. Notes Payable 0 0
(due after one year)
14. Other Long-term
Liabilities 0 0
E. TOTAL LONG-
TERM LIABILITIES $0 $0
F. TOTAL LIABILITIES $0 $0
NET WORTH (Capital)
SHARE CAPITAL
Common Shares 0 0
Preferred Shares 100,000 60,000
RETAINED EARNINGS 0 0
G. TOTAL NET
WORTH $100,000 $60,000
H. TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
NET WORTH $120,000 $120,000
BALANCED BALANCED
Table 6: Pro forma balance sheet
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 22
BREAKEVEN POINT ($Sales) = 63,800
1.55
41,161 units
Table 7: Breakeven Analysis
The financial analysis conducted in the section above justifies this business as viable and
thus, seconds the need for starting it. The strengths of this evaluation as exhibited in the
estimated startup expenses sections, one time staring costs, pro forma income statement, pro
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 23
forma cash flow statement, pro forma balance sheet and break even analysis is that the business
will be profitable. Other advantages include simplicity of the idea and the ease of setting up such
a business. However, its weakness is that it will take relatively long to break even given that it
requires the business to sale 41,161 units (memberships) in order to break even.
According to the feasibility study, the business is likely to be profitable. The only
challenge is the high cost of purchasing equipment and making initial fixtures prior to beginning
operations. Other expenses that will significantly reduce the profitability of the business is the
licensing and other regulatory requirements which have to be settled. These expenditures,
coupled with the seasonality of the industry will greatly impact on the reliability of revenue
collection. The evaluation notes that the business is viable but might not be sufficiently attractive
8.0 References
Florida, R. & Boone, A. (2018). The Urban Fitness Revolution. Available at:
https://www.citylab.com/life/2018/01/the-urban-fitness-revolution/549467/
Garcia, T. (2015). Boutique fitness studios are leading growth in the health club industry.
Available: https://www.marketwatch.com/story/boutique-fitness-studios-showing-the-
most-growth-in-the-health-club-industry-2015-09-16
https://www.blogto.com/toronto/the_best_fitness_clubs_in_toronto/
Ibis World. (2018). Gym, Health & Fitness Clubs - Canada Market Research Report. Available
at: https://www.ibisworld.ca/industry-trends/market-research-reports/arts-entertainment-
recreation/gym-health-fitness-clubs.html
Internicola, D. (2014). Boutique fitness studios harden bodies with personalized approach.
harden-bodies-with-personalized-approach-idUSKCN0J81FK20141124
Stein, P. (2014). Gym nauseum: Does DC «s new wealth explain the boutique-fitness boom. City
Paper.
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 25
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR EXTREME BOUTIQUE FITNESS CENTER 26
9.0 Appendix
Figure 1: Proportion of Canadian Youths by Age Group (Statistics Canada, 2016 Census)