Heat Stress
Heat Stress
Heat Stress
HEAT STRESS
Explain dangers
When your body loses too much sweat through heavy labor or working under hot, humid conditions,
you can become dehydrated. If your body doesn’t have enough water to cool itself down, your
temperature can rise above 38°C. That’s when you can get a heat-related illness such as
• Heat exhaustion
• Heat stroke.
1. Heat exhaustion
2. Heat stroke.
HEAT EXHAUSTION is when your body cannot keep blood flowing both to vital organs and to the
skin for cooling. Symptoms
• Headache
• Breathlessness
• Nausea or vomiting
Treatment
Get medical aid and cool down (move to a shaded area, loosen clothing, and drink cool water). It
takes 30 minutes at least to cool the body down from heat exhaustion. If it’s not treated quickly, it
can lead to heat stroke.
HEAT STROKE is a serious medical emergency. You can die from it. Your body has used up all its
water and salt and cannot cool itself. Your temperature rises to dangerous levels. Symptoms
• Take steps to cool the worker down (e.g., put them in a tub of cool water or give them a cool
shower, spray them with a hose, or wrap them in a cool, wet sheet and fan rapidly).
Identify controls:
When temperatures start to increase in the spring, your body needs to become used to working in
the heat. Don’t overdo it too fast. Even after a holiday or long weekend, you may need to get used
to the heat again.
• Wear light, loose clothing and use PPE that allows sweat to evaporate. Light-colored garments
absorb less heat from the sun.
• Drink at least 1 cup (250 ml) of water every half hour. Don’t wait until you’re thirsty.
• Avoid coffee, tea, beer, or carbonated soft drinks that can make you go to the bathroom.
• Avoid eating hot, heavy meals that can increase your body temperature.
• Try to do any heavy, physical work early in the day before it gets too hot.
• Remember that your physical condition can reduce your ability to deal with the heat. Age, weight,
fitness level, health conditions (e.g., heart disease or high blood pressure), recent illness, or
medications can all affect your ability to withstand high temperatures.