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    04 DLD Lec 04 Number Systems Dated 08 Mar 2021 Slides

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    Muneeb Asif
    The document discusses number systems used in digital logic design. It introduces binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems which use radix or base-2, base-8, and base-16 respectively. It explains how to represent a number in different bases using place value and how to convert between number bases using power series expansion. Key topics covered include discrete information, binary signal representation, place value of digits, and algorithms for converting between radix/base and decimal number systems.

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    04 DLD Lec 04 Number Systems Dated 08 Mar 2021 Slides

    Uploaded by

    Muneeb Asif
    24 views12 pages
    The document discusses number systems used in digital logic design. It introduces binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems which use radix or base-2, base-8, and base-16 respectively. It explains how to represent a number in different bases using place value and how to convert between number bases using power series expansion. Key topics covered include discrete information, binary signal representation, place value of digits, and algorithms for converting between radix/base and decimal number systems.

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    The document discusses number systems used in digital logic design. It introduces binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems which use radix or base-2, base-8, and base-16 respectively. It explains how to represent a number in different bases using place value and how to convert between number bases using power series expansion. Key topics covered include discrete information, binary signal representation, place value of digits, and algorithms for converting between radix/base and decimal number systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views12 pages

    04 DLD Lec 04 Number Systems Dated 08 Mar 2021 Slides

    Uploaded by

    Muneeb Asif
    The document discusses number systems used in digital logic design. It introduces binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems which use radix or base-2, base-8, and base-16 respectively. It explains how to represent a number in different bases using place value and how to convert between number bases using power series expansion. Key topics covered include discrete information, binary signal representation, place value of digits, and algorithms for converting between radix/base and decimal number systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 12

    Digital Logic Design

    Lec No 04 : Number Systems

    Spring 2021, BESE-11AB

    Dated 08 March 2021

    By Nasir Mahmood

    [email protected]

    [email protected] 1
    Tips to Get good Grades
    • Focus on learning rather than getting marks

    • Clarify your queries in the class by asking


    maximum questions and participate on
    forum to clear your doubts

    • Follow a study schedule to revise your


    lectures

    • Make other people understand, try to teach


    to other students

    • Do your assignments and project yourself

    • Read more on courses on web

    • Practice coding on regular basis


    Introduction to Digital System
    Computer manipulate discrete information

    Any set that is restricted to a finite number of elements contains discrete


    information

    Example 10 digits, 26 letters, 52 playing cards, 64 squares of chess board

    Discrete information is represented by physical quantities


    called signals

    Electric voltage and current are common

    Transistor are used to implement the signals

    Two discrete values called Binary


    Numbers

    5382
    What is this number?

    Five thousand three hundred and eighty two

    5382 = 5000 + 300 + 80 + 2

    = 5 x 103 + 3 x 102 + 8 x 101 + 2 x 100


    Digits

    Base
    Numbers Contd..
    1011001.101

    • What does this number represent?

    • Consider the base (or radix) of the number.

    Base = 2
    Binary Number System
    Digits = 0, 1

    (1011001.101)2 = 1x26 + 0x25 + 1x24 + 1x23 + 0x22 +


    0x21 + 1x20 + 1x2-1 + 0x2-2 + 1x2-3 = (89.625)10
    Numbers Contd..
    R is the radix or base of the number system

    − Must be a positive number

    − R digits in the number system: [0 .. R-1]

    Important number systems for digital systems:

    − Base 2 (binary): [0, 1]

    − Base 8 (octal): [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

    − Base 16 (hexadecimal):

    [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F]
    Numbers Contd..

    D = (a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 . a-1 a-2 a-3 )R

    D = decimal value

    ai = ith position in the number

    R = radix or base of the number


    Numbers Contd..

    Power Series Expansion


    D = an x r4 + an-1 x r3 + … + a0 x r0

    + a-1 x r-1 + a-2 x r-2 + … a-m x r-m

    D = decimal value a

    i = ith position in the number

    r = radix or base of the number


    Numbers Contd..
    Conversion between
    Number Systems
    Base r to Decimal
    Conversion
    • The conversion of a number in base r to
    decimal is done by expanding the number in
    a power series and adding all the terms

    (4021.2)5 = ?
    (4021.2)5 = 4x53 + 0x52 + 2x51 + 1x50 + 2x5-1

    = (511.4)10
    The End

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