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    Paint Technology (2) - Wednesday Page 23-6

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    Bayu Falen
    This document discusses various topics related to paint technology, including: 1. The components that make up paints including pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. 2. How different types of oils used in paints can be drying or non-drying depending on their saturation level. 3. Key paint properties like hiding power, flexibility, permeability, and how they are influenced by components and chemical reactions during curing.

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    Paint Technology (2) - Wednesday Page 23-6

    Uploaded by

    Bayu Falen
    35 views3 pages
    This document discusses various topics related to paint technology, including: 1. The components that make up paints including pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. 2. How different types of oils used in paints can be drying or non-drying depending on their saturation level. 3. Key paint properties like hiding power, flexibility, permeability, and how they are influenced by components and chemical reactions during curing.

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    05. Paint Technology (2) - Wednesday page 23-6

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    This document discusses various topics related to paint technology, including: 1. The components that make up paints including pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. 2. How different types of oils used in paints can be drying or non-drying depending on their saturation level. 3. Key paint properties like hiding power, flexibility, permeability, and how they are influenced by components and chemical reactions during curing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    35 views3 pages

    Paint Technology (2) - Wednesday Page 23-6

    Uploaded by

    Bayu Falen
    This document discusses various topics related to paint technology, including: 1. The components that make up paints including pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. 2. How different types of oils used in paints can be drying or non-drying depending on their saturation level. 3. Key paint properties like hiding power, flexibility, permeability, and how they are influenced by components and chemical reactions during curing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Paint Technology (2) - Wednesday

    1. Mer ( single unit ), Single Molecule, Single Atom


    2. “The joining together of a string or structure of repeated units”
    3. Linear, Branched, Cross linked
    4. Less than 40% Oil to Resin, Faster drying, suitable for steelwork
    5. More than 60% Oil to Resin, slower drying, mainly decorative applications
    6. Pigment with excellent “light scattering” properties, or “hiding ability”. It said to have covering
    power
    7. 0.1 to 1.0microns
    8. Unsaturated oils will react with oxygen and solidify, saturated oils will not, so they are classed
    as non-drying oils
    9. Linseed, Tung, Soya, Safflower, China Wood
    10. A pigment must remain solid within the binder. (A dye will dissolve)
    11. Animal, Mineral, Synthetic, Vegetable
    12. White
    13. Red Lead, Coal Tar, Zinc Chromate, Calcium Plumbate
    14. Talc, Chalk, Slate Flour, China Clay
    15. MIO, Glass Flake, Graphite, Mica
    16. Low Opacity, Blistering, Low Cohesive Strength, High Gloss
    17. Critical Pigment Volume Concentration (CPVC)
    18. Anti-settling Agent, Thickener, Storage Aid
    19. Black
    20. Adhesion, ease of application, Dielectric strength, Cohesive strength, Liquid to Solid, Will keep
    the pigments in suspension, Impermeability
    21. A basic inhibitor reacts with the substrate to create rust inhibitive salts (Phosphates &
    Chromates), to “passivate” the surface and make it less reactive to oxidation and corrosion
    22. Slate Flour
    23. Permeable / Porous, Low Cohesive Strength, Low Gloss, Low Adhesion
    24. Zinc Phosphate
    25. Add thickness and bulk at low cost, increase intercoat adhesion
    26. Green, Orange, Yellow
    27. Increases Flexibility, Reduces Brittleness, Modifies the Film Properties
    28. Zinc, Aluminium
    29. To ensure even through thickness drying. (Prevent wrinkling & rivelling)
    30. Thickener, Anti-Settling Agent, Aid to Storage
    31. Loosely adhering cluster of pigments and particles
    32. Anti-Skinning Agent. Prevents paint from forming a skin in the tin
    33. Castor oil, Coconut oil
    34. The resultant liquid after dissolving a solute in a solvent
    35. Salt and Water, Sugar and Water
    36. A solid or liquid mixed in another liquid, where there is no solubility
    37. Suspension, Emulsion
    38. Convertible
    39. Crosslinked
    40. Any Linear Polymer paints (Chlorinated Rubber, Vinyls, Emulsions)
    41. Reversible. Can be returned to its original state if solvent is re-introduced or re-applied
    42. Convertible. It is permanently altered to a new state after undergoing a chemical change
    43. Solvent evaporation, Chemical Curing, Coalescence, Oxidation
    44. Linear
    45. Degree of Dispersion
    46. Natural Oils & Resins
    47. Branched
    48. Air Drying
    49. To physically join together
    50. The time after opening and mixing, in which the contents of the container must be used
    51. Amides, Amines, Isocyanates
    52. Dispersion, as the pigments must remain solid within the binder
    53. A chemical reaction, which is giving off heat
    54. The time after mixing, in which the paint should stand prior to use, to allow polymerization
    (crosslinking) to begin, and through wetting of the pigment particles to take place
    55. Thermosetting coatings will cure if heat is applied, and Thermoplastic coatings will deform if
    heat is applied
    56. Crosslinking
    57. Stand Time and Lead Time
    58. No. (Phenolic resin paints are not chemically curing)
    59. Chlorinated rubber, Vinyl, Cellulose, (C, E and G)
    60. Thermosetting
    61. It will allow the passage of moisture or electrolyte
    62. Multi-directional polymerization, e.g. Epoxy, Urethane
    63. Endothermic
    64. Stove Drying
    65. None (Chlorinated rubber is not chemically curing)
    66. Heavy metal salts (such as Octoates and Napthanates of Cobalt, Manganese and Zirconium)
    67. Thickeners, Thixotropic Agents, Anti-Settling Agents, Non-Drip
    68. Coconut Oil, Palm Oil, Castor Oil
    69. Natural Oils & Resins
    70. Solvent Evaporation followed by Oxidation
    71. The temperature at which moisture, in the form of water vapour in the air will condense
    72. The amount of water vapour present in the air, expressed as a percentage of the water vapour,
    which “could be” in the air at the same temperature
    73. The wet bulb should be read first, as it is artificially reduced and the temperature will gradually
    rise back to ambient
    74. Four Metres per second (4 m/s), or as fast as possible
    75. De-ionised or Distilled Water
    76. Aspirated Psychrometer
    77. Increases
    78. 2 consecutive identical readings (within 0.2 degrees)
    79. Limpet Gauge (magnetic thermometer), Touch Pyrometer
    80. No, never

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